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When the skin scrapes against a rough surface and the top layer of the skin wears away.

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Occur when a blunt force is delivered over a sharp bone or a bone that is poorly padded, giving a wound the appearance of a jagged-edge cavity

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Wounds with smooth edges most common during surgery and require stitches or staples

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Direct penetration of tissues can introduce the tetanus bacillus into the bloodstream, possibly making the athlete a victim of lockjaw. Puncture wounds can be fatal and often occur during physical activities.

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When skin is torn away from the body and is associated with major bleeding.

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All severe lacerations and puncture wounds should be referred immediately to a physician.

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To reattach the torn tissue, the avulsed tissue should be placed on moist gauze, preferably saturated with saline solution.

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Incisions normally take place during surgery and are treated by professionals. If not apply direct pressure to the wound and go to the hospital.

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Apply a tourniquet of apply direct pressure depending on the location.

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Clean by running cool water over the area and then use mild soap and water if possible. Dry with a sterile cloth. Next, apply antibiotic ointment and cover the wound with a sterile gauze bandage and medical tape. For smaller lacerations, use a self-sticking bandage for the wound.

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Clean the wound with a non-fibre shedding material or sterile gauze, and use an antiseptic such as Betadine. Don't scrub at embedded dirt, as this can traumatize the site even more. Cover the cleaned wound with an appropriate non-stick sterile dressing.

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The athlete should be taken to the hospital for reattachment.

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Gently wash it with soap and water to remove the crust. Do not scrub or soak the wound. Do not use rubbing alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, or iodine, which can harm the tissue and slow wound healing. Air-dry the incision or pat it dry with a clean, fresh towel before reapplying the dressing.

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Keep the wound clean and dry for the first 12-24 hours by applying a bandage. You can remove the bandage after 12-24 hours at your convenience.

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Wash the scrape with clean water 2 times a day. Don't use hydrogen peroxide or alcohol, which can slow healing.

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- All open wounds and lesions should be covered with dressing that does not allow for transmission to or from an athlete

- Occlusive dressing should be applied to lessen the chances of cross-contamination
When Bleeding Occurs:
- Athletes must be removed from participation and returned when it is deemed safe by the medical staff

- When blood is present on a uniform, it can sometimes be removed with hydrogen peroxide, without having to remove the entire uniform

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Some symptoms include:
- Pus or drainage
- Pimple or yellow crust forming
- Pain
- Heat
- Redness
- Swelling
- Disordered function