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Vanek, et al. (2016:11) define distance education as "all aspects of programming that allow a learner to continue learning beyond the walls of the classroom,"

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Vanek, et al. (2016:11) define distance education as "all aspects of programming that allow a learner to continue learning beyond the walls of the classroom,"

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In this definition all classroom and remote learning then fits this definition as the very goal of everything we teach is to have usage outside of the class.

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Immigration status should never be a factor in admission to a program

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Immigration status should never be a factor in admission to a program

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Learners' homes are not "linguistically impoverished"

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Learners' homes are not "linguistically impoverished"

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We as educators need support use of L1 at home and attempt to encourage maintaining and sustaining literacy.

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Educators must avoid a "deficit view of adult learners"

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Educators must avoid a "deficit view of adult learners"

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Goal is to promote education and thus prosperity for families

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Goal is to promote education and thus prosperity for families

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The need for L1 literacy of all family members

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The need for L1 literacy of all family members

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Teacher must choose an approach suitable for each program considering learners' needs

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Teacher must choose an approach suitable for each program considering learners' needs

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Factors that effect learners choice of program

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Factors that effect learners choice of program

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Location/Transportation
Personal and work schedule
Availability of services (program waiting list)
Immigration status
Level of literacy
Childcare issues

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Factors that effect types of programs in a community

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Factors that effect types of programs in a community

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Funding
Employment trends
Resettlement trends
Community size
Community resources
Opportunities for collaboration

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Understanding and supporting learners' agency and efficacy

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Understanding and supporting learners' agency and efficacy

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Programming to promote learner persistence and success

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Programming to promote learner persistence and success

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Integrated English literacy and civics education

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Integrated English literacy and civics education