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Participants were scored on their level of guilt by the amount of time that had elapsed before choosing the criminal they believed to be the correct response; this was used as a repeated measure.
This was to determine whether or not participants were more likely to choose the subject with guilt in contrast to the two innocent subjects with guilt.
Implying that false memory is activated through suggestibility in which activates relational processes during encoding and are maintained at an implicit, unconscious level.

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Unconscious bias is being observed throughout this study to identify whether or not it attributes to false eyewitness identifications.
Unconscious bias is being measured by the Implicit Associations Test (IAT), which is then adapted to the autobiographical Implicit Associations Test (aIAT), to understand if implicit bias affects memory encoding.

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Implicit association tests (IAT's) help determine the strength between the affiliations in concepts, assessments, and stereotypes.
Used to measure the range to which the implicit associations of individuals facial stimuli responses affected participants decision making when determining the criminal.

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Participants took a feature rating task where they were asked to compare photos of faces and identify the similarities; the accuracy of scores were then compared to those of trained forensic facial examiners to determine whether or not these tactics are systematic in reliability.

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Participants rated similarities in facial features, personality traits, or image quality, as to measure if memory for faces is increased when facial stimuli is involved during encoding of the event.

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Face matching test was employed on a 5 point scale (1 being very dissimilar to 5 being very similar)
Participants were to identify if people who look similar were the same person.
Scores were used to attribute whether or not facial similarities improve the accuracy when making facial matching decisions.

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Variable 1: Unconscious bias
Variable 2: Implicit associations/Relational processing
Variable 3: Guilt/Time spent choosing criminal
The more time spent deciding on who the criminal is, the more guilt felt by the participants, ergo, increases false memory and incorrect choices in lineup conditions.

Paige's Article

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Variable 1: Face matching/comparison
Variable 2: Facial features
Variable 3: Facial feature usefulness
How specific facial characteristics can affect face matching, and the encoding false memories

Paige's Article