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Meaning:  Deberá
Usage: It has meaning of suggestion, offering to do something and ask someone to do something.
How to use it:

Afirmative: Sujeto + shall + verbo infinitivo sin to + resto de oración

Negative: Sujeto + shall not (shan’t) + verbo infinitivo sin to  + resto de oración

Question: Shall + sujeto + verbo infinitivo sin to +resto de oración +?

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Can-Shall
When we use can we express the ability o posibility for do something.
When we use shall we talk about suggestion.

Example:

Can I read it? – ¿Puedo leerlo?

Shall I read it? – ¿Lo leo?

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May is a modal verb  used to express possibility. It can also be used to give or request permission, although this usage is becoming less common.

Cheryl may be at home, or perhaps at work. possibility

Johnny, you may leave the table when you have finished your dinner. give permission

May I use your bathroom? request permission

exercies :

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Usos frecuentes de "may"

1 Permiso y peticiones corteses. 'May' se utiliza en un lenguaje formal y, sobre todo, en interrogativas.

You may use my car.

Puedes usar mi coche. (Dar permiso)

May I smoke here?

¿Puedo fumar aquí? (Pedir permiso)

May we have some more cherry pie?

¿Podemos comer un poco más de pastel de cerezas?

It may be true.

Puede que sea cierto.

She may be right.

Puede que tenga razón.

3 Matiz concesivo. Para expresar impedimentos u objeciones a una acción.

Although it may be difficult at first, we'll help you.

Aunque puede que sea difícil al principio, nosotros te ayudaremos.

May you both be happy!

¡Qué seáis muy felices!

Diferencia entre 'may' y 'can'

1 Con significado de permiso:

1 Pedir permiso. 'May' y 'might' son más formales que 'can'.

Might I open the window? ( Muy formal)

May I open the window? (Formal)

Can I open the window? (Informal)

'May' se utiliza para dar permiso, 'may not' y 'must not' para denegarlo o para prohibiciones.

You may use my car ).

People may not smoke in public spaces ().

You can use my car ( menos formal).

You can't smoke here ( menos formal).

You must not smoke here (uso formal y con mayor énfasis en la prohibición).

3 Para hablar de permisos en el pasado o permisos habituales se usa (en lugar de 'may' y 'might') los modales 'can' y 'could' o el verbo 'be allowed to'.

I could/was allowed to go the cinema when I was 16.

I might go to the cinema when I was 16, sería incorrecto.

Nowadays teenegers can/are allowed to go out the whole night.

Nowadays teenegers may go out the whole night, sería incorrecto.

2 Con significado de posibilidad:

' May' indica que algo es probable (quizás se haga), mientras que ' can' indica que algo es posible (alguien puede o sabe hacer algo, o se dan las circunstancias para que se pueda hacer).

I can go to the beach.

Puedo ir a la playa ( tengo la posibilidad de hacerlo y las circunstancias me lo permiten).

I may go to the beach.

Puede que vaya a la playa (es probable pero no seguro). Quizás vaya.

' May not' significa 'puede que no' (duda) y ' can not' significa 'no puede' (imposibilidad/prohibición).

It may not be true.

Puede que no sea verdad ( tengo dudas).

It cannot be true.

No puede ser verdad ( es imposible).

Para preguntar por la posibilidad de algo se suele utilizar ' can' y no 'may'.

Can it be true?

¿Puede ser verdad?

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1 Permiso y peticiones corteses. 'May' se utiliza en un lenguaje formal y, sobre todo, en interrogativas. You may use my car. Puedes usar mi coche. (Dar permiso) May I smoke here? ¿Puedo fumar aquí? (Pedir permiso) May we have some more cherry pie? ¿Podemos comer un poco más de pastel de cerezas?

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Meaning: Debería
Usage: We use should to give an advice
Example: You should eat more vedgetables
How to use it:

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The two verbs dare and need have characteristics of both modal verbs and main verbs. Because of this, they are called semi-modals.

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Need I say more?

Dare I ask how the project’s going?

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BE GOING TO, BE ABLE TO, USED TO, OUGHT TO, HAVE TO.

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Shall can be used to:

To something is going to happen in the future

Make promises in the future

Sentences

Should can be used to:

To give an obligation

To express a wish that it must have happend in the past

To clarify the opinion of someone

To express ,emotionally, surprise, indignation, perplexity.

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https://www.tolearnenglish.com/exercises/exercise-english-2/exercise-english-17518.php
https://www.englishgrammar.org/need-and-dare/

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Could: possible, but not certain.
Telling or asking someone to do something. Make a suggestion. For past form

Can: general statements, possible. Ask for permission, informal. Make an offer.
To be able to do something.

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As well you can use the word can and could to ask questions like:
Can you please give me the bread?
or you could also use could :Could you please take my jacket, please?
Usually this type of questions are a polite way to tell someone to do something for you.

What could he do about it but lose more sleep? ...

I wish you could hear yourself talking. ..

.How could she blame him? ...

How could he find out? ...

I never thought I could do it.

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The diference between will and would is that will is used for more probable things (plans of future, for example) and would is for something more hypothetic or imaginary

Examples

Of course I’ll come! I don’t have any plans Friday night. (Voy. Es algo real.)

Of course I’d come, but I have plans Friday night. (No voy. Es hipotético.)

I think he’ll be a great lawyer, as soon as he finishes university. (Es probable.)

I think he’d be a great lawyer, but he doesn’t want to go to university. (Es imaginario.)

I’ll make some pasta. I’m hungry.

I’d make some pasta, but I’m not hungry.

I’ll call him right now, I’ve got his number.

I’d call him right now, but I haven’t got his number.

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Would and will are used to ask for something Would  is a bit more formal and polite in this case (?)

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Would and will are used to ask for something Would  is a bit more formal and polite in this case (?)

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Examples:

Will you look after my dog when I’m on holiday?

Would you take my grandmother to the dentist on Monday?

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Online English Quiz

Instructions: Choose the correct answer.

Printable Worksheet

Instructions: Choose the correct answer.

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'Will or Would' - English Quiz & Worksheet - UsingEnglish.com

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Instructions: Choose the correct answer. Instructions: Choose the correct answer. Copyright © UsingEnglish.com Ltd. - All rights reserved This quiz and printable worksheet can be used by students and teachers without any fee in the classroom; however, you must keep all copyright information and references to UsingEnglish.com in place.

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The verb might is use to express posibility.

Specifically for something that could occur in the present or in the future.

A good Spanish translation would be "maybe".

Like other auxiliaries of this type (can, will, would, should, etc.), the verb that follows it goes infinitive and without to.

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No sois dos grupos, al final tendréis que poner el resultado en común.  Os falta hablar y ver qué particularidades tiene;
May have+perfect:
Might have+perfect:

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shall have+perfect
should have+perfect

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what´s the difference.
Tenéis que tratar must have+perfect….
Bien buscado diferentes soportes.

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What are modal verbs? Can you explain the difference to other students.

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1.Negative forms

Many elderly people cannot afford telephones.

It was so dark you could not see anything.

They couldn't sleep.

2.Ability

She can speak several languages.

He can swim like a fish.

They can't dance very well.

3, awareness

I can smell gas.

I can't see her.

4.possibility: the present and the future

t can be very cold here in winter. (= It is sometimes very cold here in winter.)

You can easily get lost in this town. (= People often get lost in this town.)

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COULD
Podríamos haberla llamada. We could have called her.
Podrían haberlo dicho. They could have said it.
CAN

Yo puedo tener un coche: I can have a car.
They can have what they want. Ellos pueden tener lo que quieran.

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Would have + past participle

1: Part of the third conditional.

If I had had enough money, I would have bought a car (but I didn't have enough money, so I didn't buy a car).

2: Because 'would' (and will) can also be used to show if you want to do something or not (volition), we can also use would have + past participle to talk about something you wanted to do but didn't. This is very similar to the third conditional, but we don't need an 'if clause'.

I would have gone to the party, but I was really busy.
(= I wanted to go to the party, but I didn't because I was busy. If I hadn't been so busy, I would have gone to the party.)

I would have called you, but I didn't know your number.
(= I wanted to call you but I didn't know your number, so I didn't call you.)

A: Nobody volunteered to help us with the fair
B: I would have helped you. I didn't know you needed help.
(= If I had known that you needed help, I would have helped you.)

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"If I had known about the traffic problems, I might have taken a different route."

The clause with "might have" describes the possible outcome of the unreal situation described by the clause with "if". The real situation and result: I did not know if there were traffic problems, so I am imagining the possibility of taking a different route if I had known.

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DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MODALS AND SEMI-MODALS.

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DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MODALS AND SEMI-MODALS.

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Modal verbs are used to modify the meaning of lexical verbs to express notions such as ability, permission, possibility, necessity, obligation, advice, suggestion, or prediction.
Semi-modals are called like that because their function and meaning is similar to that of modals, but their form is different

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Now I may have seriously altered history.

Is used to make supositions about past events

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We form the negative by adding not after need. Need not can be contracted to needn’t. We don’t use don’t/doesn’t/didn’t with the semi-modal verb need:

You need not spend a lot of money on presents. (formal) (or You needn’t spend a lot of money on presents.)

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It´s only use for the future perfect tense.

Example:

I’ll have finished my studies before I start my new job.(Habré terminado mis estudios antes de comenzar mi nuevo trabajo.)

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Both Must and have to express obligation or necessity, but there are some small differences.

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-Must expresses the speaker's feelings

Example: You must come. You are obliged to come (I require that you come)

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Must I wear this tie? Am I obliged to wear this tie? (What do you think?)
Example: Do I have to wear this tie? Am I obliged to wear this tie? (Is there a rule about ties?)

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-Mustn't expresses You mustn't drive. You are prohibited to drive. You are not allowed to drive.

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Have to mainly expresses general obligations, while must is used for specific obligations:

I have to brush my teeth twice a day.

I must tell you something.

Important: To express obligation, duty or necessity in the future or the past, must and need are not used. They are replaced by have to:

We must (need to) buy another ticket.
We had to buy another ticket yesterday.
We'll have to buy another ticket later.

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Don't have to expresses the absence of obligation or necessity:

You don't have to drive. You are not obliged to drive (but you can if you want to).