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The Royal Palace of Naples was founded as the palace of the king of Spain Philip III of Hapsburg in the year 1600, on the initiative of the viceroy Fernando Ruiz de Castro count of Lemos and the viceregina Catarina Zuñiga y Sandoval. Its urban location next to the Palazzo Vicereale Vecchio, then demolished, and the gardens of Castel Nuovo continues the traditional position of the royal residence in Naples at the southern edge of the ancient city, with the facade facing west, where the large open space of the Large of Palace.

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Thanks to the Poor Clares this complex, which included the church, a monastery, a monumental cloister and a bell tower, took the name of Santa Chiara. The construction of the church began in 1310 and 18 years later, in 1328, the entire monumental complex was completed except for the bell tower. The church was built by Gagliardo Primario who, in respect of the mystical climate in which Gothic art had developed in Europe, completed the work in the name of the pure simplicity of the Franciscan princes: a single nave 82 meters long, 13 meters wide and high 46 on which ten chapels open on each side.

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Historic Neapolitan Theater, the San Carlo Theater is one of the oldest and most famous theaters in the world. Overlooking Piazza Trieste e Trento, it is located in the lower part of the Royal Palace, with which it is connected by a royal gate which allowed the King to enter the Neapolitan Maximus without going down the street.