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a lens suitable for taking photographs unusually close to the subject.

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a category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matter.

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The standard photographic film format for analog single lens reflex still cameras and motion picture cameras.

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A type of camera with two objective lenses of the same focal length.

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Large format cameras use sheet film sized 4x5" or larger with the most common film sizes being 4x5" and 8x10". In photography, the bigger the film size, the better the quality.

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The gelatin silver print or gelatin developing out paper is a monochrome imaging process based on the light sensitivity of silver halides.

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An art curator is a professional in charge of acquiring and managing art collections, scientific cumulations and cultural heritage displays in museums, libraries, archives and the like.

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a public display of works of art or items of interest, held in an art gallery or museum or at a trade fair.

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create or formulate (a concept, plan, or system).

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a collection of pictures.

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the exclusive legal right, given to an originator or an assignee to print, publish, perform, film, or record literary, artistic, or musical material, and to authorize others to do the same.

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Define objects in space. Have two dimensions, height and width, and are usually defined by lines.

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Reflected light. Organized on a color wheel with 3 primary colors, 3 secondary colors, and 6 immediate colors.

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Defines objects in space. Forms exist in three dimensions, with height, width, and depth.

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Describes the brightness or darkness of color, a gradient is a series of values from darkest to lightest.

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An identifiable path created by a point moving in space. One-dimensional and can vary in length, width, and direction.

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In a work of art, space refers to a feeling of depth or three dimensions. It can also refer to the artist's use of the area within the picture.

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The surface quality of an object that we sense through touch: hard, soft, rough, smooth, hairy, leathery, sharp, etc.

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The center of interest in a work of art, the most important element, where the viewer focuses, the local point.

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The comfortable or pleasing arrangement of things in art.The three types of balance are symmetrical, asymmetrical, and radial.

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The difference in values, colors, textures, shapes, and other elements. Creates a visual excitement and adds interest to the artwork.

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A repetition of elements of art to produce the look and feel of movement.

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Makes a work of art feel complete and finished because all the elements seem to be in harmony and work together.

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Shows actions. The path the viewer's eye follows throughout an artwork.

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The repetition of elements to help the eye move around the artwork.

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symmetry around a central axis, as in a starfish or a tulip flower.

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made up of exactly similar parts facing each other or around an axis; showing symmetry.

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having parts which fail to correspond to one another in shape, size, or arrangement; lacking symmetry.

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the fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect.

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containing or using only one color.

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relating to abstract art.

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Used to describe any color that is calm or soothing in nature.

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Used to describe any color that is vivid or bold in nature.

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Modern color theory uses either the RGB additive color model or the CMY subtractive color model, and in these, the complementary pairs are red–cyan, green–magenta, and blue–yellow. In the traditional RYB color model, the complementary color pairs are red–green, yellow–purple, and blue–orange.

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Colors that don't usually show up on the color wheel. Neutral colors include black, white, gray, and sometimes brown and beige. They are sometimes called “earth tones.”

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In photography, the rule of thirds is a type of composition in which an image is divided evenly into thirds, both horizontally and vertically, and the subject of the image is placed at the intersection of those dividing lines, or along one of the lines itself.

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The Golden ratio is a special number found by dividing a line into two parts so that the longer part divided by the smaller part is also equal to the whole length divided by the longer part.

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Leading lines refers to a technique of composition where the viewer of your photos attention is drawn to lines that lead to the main subject of the image.

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Positive space refers to the main focus of a picture.

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Negative space refers to the background.

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(of a person or their judgment) not influenced by personal feelings or opinions in considering and representing facts.

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based on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions.

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Constructive criticism is the process of offering valid and well-reasoned opinions about the work of others, usually involving both positive and negative comments, in a friendly manner rather than an oppositional one.

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the practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own.

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A trademark (also written trade mark or trade-mark) is a type of intellectual property consisting of a recognizable sign, design, or expression which identifies products or services of a particular source from those of others, although trademarks used to identify services are usually called service marks.

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Sourcing Agents When Manufacturing Overseas: The Long Version You have a great product that you want to be made in a foreign country about which you know little. What do you do? Do you use a sourcing agent and if you do, how should you pay that agent and what should you have it do?

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relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these.

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illumination from behind.

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a soft light with neither the intensity nor the glare of direct light.

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the light that is already present in a scene, before any additional lighting is added.

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an effect of contrasted light and shadow created by light falling unevenly or from a particular direction on something.

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the dark shape and outline of someone or something visible against a lighter background, especially in dim light.

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A diptych was originally a pair of paintings hinged together. Pairs of closely associated portraits, images or themed pictures are often used to off-set one another.

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A triptych, when applied to photography, is a group of three pictures.

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The word “pixel” means a picture element. Every photograph, in digital form, is made up of pixels. They are the smallest unit of information that makes up a picture.

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Blue hour photography or blue light photography is the process of taking photographs during the time of the day that is known as the blue hour. The blue hour occurs before sunrise in the morning and after sunset in the evening. The sun has dipped a certain amount below the horizon.

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The best time of day to capture the perfect selfie is known as golden hour. It typically refers to the first and last hours of sunlight in the day.

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Image file formats are standardized means of organizing and storing digital images.Image files are composed of digital data in one of these formats that can be rasterized for use on a computer display or printer. An image file format may store data in uncompressed, compressed, or vector formats.

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A camera RAW image is an unprocessed photograph captured with a digital camera. It contains the raw image data captured by the camera's sensor (or CCD). Camera RAW files are uncompressed, they take up more space than typical JPEG images.

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A .PSD file is a layered image file used in Adobe PhotoShop. PSD, which stands for Photoshop Document, is the default format that Photoshop uses for saving data. PSD is a proprietary file that allows the user to work with the images' individual layers even after the file has been saved.

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Tagged Image File Format, abbreviated TIFF or TIF, is a computer file format for storing faster graphics images. (contains layers)

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JPEG. Stands for "Joint Photographic Experts Group."JPEG is a popular image file format. It is commonly used by digital cameras to store photos since it supports 2²⁴ or 16,777,216 colors. The format also supports varying levels of compression, which makes it ideal for web graphics.

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a mode in a digital camera where the camera's software fully controls all aspects of the photograph, from the shutter speed to the aperture setting to the focus.

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is one of the main settings on your camera, and it lets you manually control shutter speed, aperture, and ISO.

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refers to the fact that you can fiddle with the shutter speed and aperture combo.

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refers to a setting on some cameras that allows the user to choose a specific shutter speed while the camera adjusts the aperture to ensure correct exposure.

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a setting on some cameras that allows the user to set a specific aperture value while the camera selects a shutter speed to match it

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In Digital Photography ISO measures the sensitivity of the image sensor.

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Image noise is random variation of brightness or color information in images, and is usually an aspect of electronic noise.

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measurements of film speed, or sensitivity to light.

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a granular appearance of a photograph or negative, which is in proportion to the size of the emulsion particles composing it.

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convert the light received on the camera or imaging device lens into a digital image.

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(Digital Single Lens Reflex) A digital still image camera that uses a single lens reflex (SLR) mechanism.

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text information pertaining to an image file that is embedded into the file or contained in a separate file that is associated with it.

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used to provide snapshots of several images in a single space.

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an abbreviation of the photography term “Straight Out Of Camera”, simply meaning that an image can be good enough to print straight from the camera without further processing.

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an image stabilization technology that minimizes blur caused by camera shake

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Autofocus points are what the camera uses to focus on a subject.

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the general technique of taking several shots of the same subject using different camera settings.

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predicts a photo's exposure, relative to the standard exposure, taken with the current meter reading and using the current exposure settings.

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is used to alter exposure from the value selected by the camera, making photographs brighter or darker.

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also called continuous shooting mode, sports mode or continuous high speed mode, is a shooting mode in still cameras.

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The f-stop is the "aperture" opening of a camera lens, which allows light to come in. It also determines how much is in focus in front of and behind the subject.

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the lens diaphragm opening inside a photographic lens.

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the pleasing or aesthetic quality of out-of-focus blur in a photograph.

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the distance between the closest and farthest objects in a photo that appears acceptably sharp.

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The focal length of the lens is the distance between the lens and the image sensor when the subject is in focus, usually stated in millimeters

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shutter speed or exposure time is the length of time when the film or digital sensor inside the camera is exposed to light, also when a camera's shutter is open when taking a photograph.

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an exposure setting that is used when seeking to use a shutter speed of more than 30 seconds.

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the apparent streaking of moving objects in a photograph or a sequence of frames, such as a film or animation.

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a term used to define the act of accidentally shaking a camera during shooting due to unsteady hands, which results in blurry images.

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Both a tripod and monopod are accessories designed to support a camera — where the two differ are the legs. Tripod has three legs and a monopod has one leg.

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White balance is a camera setting that adjusts the color balance of light the you're shooting in so that it appears a neutral white

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To make daylight sun (5500K) look warm, that same person would post produce it with a white balance of perhaps 5700K or some amount above 5500K where the light is neutral and white.

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Open Shade White Balance gives the scene more warmth.

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Cloudy – This mode is ideal for while shooting on a cloudy day.

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Tungsten – This mode is used for light under a little bulb like tungsten, and it is often used while shooting indoors. The tungsten setting of the digital camera cools down the color temperature in photos.

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This mode is used for getting brighter and warmer shots while compensating for the cool shade of fluorescent light.

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When the flash is on most cameras automatically switch to flash white balance.

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Setting up custom white balance involves taking a photo of something white or mid-grey in the same light where you will be shooting your subject.

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used to describe the darkest parts of an image.