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What does coagulation do for the platelet plug? - reinforces platelet plug with fibrin threads

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What must happen before the platelets will stick to the walls of blood vessels?  -when collagen fibers are exposed when vessel is damaged

What role does ADP play in platelet plug formation? - when activated, platelets swell ,become spiked and sticky ,releasing ADP

What is this process considered a positive feedback cycle?  -as more stick they release more chemicals causing more to stick

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How does vasoconstriction help in the process of hemostasis? -it significantly reduces blood flow.

What are some things that could trigger it? -direct injury to vascular smooth muscle, pain reflexes, and different chemicals

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What is it? -fast series of reactions for stoppage of bleeding.

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What type of Agranulocyte specializes in fighting against tumors? -lymphocytes

What type of Agranulocyte differentiates into macrophages? -monocytes

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Which type of granulocyte would be found in inflamed sites of the body? -basophils

If a person had a tapeworm within their digestive system, which granulocyte would release digestive enzymes on the surface of the worm.- eosinophils

Which granulocytes accounts for 50-70% of the white blood cells? -neutrophils

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Indetify each type of Luekocyte in the diagram below  (type the name above each cell.)

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Indetify each type of Luekocyte in the diagram below  (type the name above each cell.)

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Neutrophils Eosinophils Basophils Monocytes Lymphocyte

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Primary Function: form temporary platelet plug that helps seal breaks in blood vessels

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Sickle Cell anemia vs iron deficiency anemia

Which type of anemia is caused by a mutation?
-sickle cell anemia
Why does iron deficiency cause symptoms?
-it cannot synthesize hemoglobin because of the lack of iron
Does a person with iron deficiency have cells that are sickle in shape? - no

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Leukocytes (also known as White blood cells)  

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Leukocytes (also known as White blood cells)  

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Why is the leukocyte the only formed element that is considered a "complete cell"? -it has nuclei and organelles

Primary function of a Leukocyte:  defense against disease

What is the difference between Granulocytes and Agranulocytes? - granulocytes contain visible cytoplasmic granules and lobes nuclei , whereas agranulocytes doesn't contain visible cytoplasmic granules.

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Erythrocytes (also known as red blood cells )

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Erythrocytes (also known as red blood cells )

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Primary function:  the red blood cells are dedicated to gas transport , hemoglobin binds reversibly with oxygen

shape offers huge surface area relative to volume for gas exchange

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                                 Formed Elements 

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                                 Formed Elements 

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- Provide 3 examples of solutes in plasma.
1. nutrients

2. gases

3. hormones

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Made up of plasma and formed elements.