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Members :-
1. Muhammad Alfian Syah bin Anual Sadat
D022110040
2.Nur Adha Batrisyia Binti Muhammad Zaid
D022110029
3. Muhammad Naim bin Abdul Rasid
D022110033
4. Muhamad Izzat Ikhwan bin Maznan
D022110042
5. Muhammad Izzat Izzuddin Bin Md Zaihan
D022110065
6. Muhammad Haziq Bin Che Rosbi
D022110018
7.Muhammad Lokman Hakim BiN Rezuan
D022110048
9. Nur Fajrina Binti Abu Naim
D022110026
10. Nur hazirah farhana anuar
D022110037
11. Muhammad Aiman bin Mohd Kamal
D022110057

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1. MUHAMMAD FITRI AKMAL BIN MOHAMMAD AZHAR / D022110225
2.PUNG KIAN ENN D022110233
3.MUHAMMAD NOR FITRI BASIRON D022110234
4. SITI NUR INSYIRRAH 'AISYAH BINTI MOHD JAZLY D022110217
5. RAJALAXMI A/P KUMARAN D022110245
6.NG JIE YING
7. NUR KHAIRUL ANAM BIN KAMARUDDIN(D022110227)
8. NUR HANA ERICA BINTI ABDUL MUIZZ DANIELS ( D022110256)

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1. Zickrey Bin Mohamad Fazhil ... D022110125

2. Suganesha Pranavan (D022110023)

3. TanRuiHeng (D022110247)

4. Sharvessh Gopinath(D022110190)

5. Zahid Syauqi bin Asri (D022110143)

6. Wong Yit Jun (D022110248)

7. Tok Yi Fan (D022110244)

8. Sofea Batrisya Binti Hashim (D022110182)

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1. Issues / Challenges faced by the engineers

Dishonesty

Acceptable risk

Responsibility

Impact in the society and country

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Summary of the importance of sustainability :-
The basic understanding of this topic is that everything we do , including engineering , revolves around 3 important thing , Enviromental , Social and Economic . If we focused on one certain thing while ignoring the other two , it will lead to many problems and creates unwanted difficulties . But , by focusing all these 3 key aspect mentioned , we can achieve sustainability , which can improve efficiency without making any casualties .

What Is Sustainability?

It seems like every other day we hear someone talk about sustainability. Sustainability can be broadly defined as “meeting the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.” When it comes to describing sustainability in our world, we need to be concerned about three main areas of influence.

There are three interconnected spheres of sustainability that describe the relationships between the environmental, economic, and social aspects of our world. These spheres are a related set of concepts that, when taken together, can form a solid ground from which major decisions and actions can be made. Examples of such decisions could include land use planning, surface water management, building design and construction, and even law making.

When the concepts contained in the three spheres of sustainability are applied to real world situations, everybody wins. Natural resources are preserved, the environment is protected, the economy isn't harmed, and the quality of life for our people is improved or maintained.

For economy, even garbage that is considered useless can actually be recycled.  Recycling is a key component in modern waste reduction and it can also preserve the environment by replacing unused plastic with something more useful in the future while ensuring the country's economy "sits as low, stands as high" with other modern countries.

Globalization is the word used to describe the growing interdependence of the world's economies, cultures, and populations, brought about by cross-border trade in goods and services, technology, and flows of investment, people, and information.

Greenhouse gases have prevented heat from leaving the earth and cause heat to be trapped. A lot of trapped heat has caused the ice at the poles to melt. The melting ice has caused and increase in sea level. As result, changes in temperature which will significantly result in alterations in climate patterns around the world.

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1.Nur Aqilah Maisarah bt Azlan D022110119
2.Nur Anissya binti Rashid D022110144
3. Sarah Raihana Binti Sahril Rizal D022110113
4.Salman Bin Che Shukran D022110118
5. Nurul Nafisah Binti Nasihin D022110085
6. NUR ATHIRAH BINTI ELIAS D022110083
7. Nur Syarah Aliah binti Johari Kamal D022110091
8. Wafiuddin bin Wahib D022110138
9. Muhammad Syahir Afiq bin Safizan D022110108

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-growth on a worldwide scale
-in  terms of political, cultural, technological,  financial, environmental, and national  security issues.
-the interconnectedness of people and businesses across the world

EFFECTS
-changing our way of living
-allows companies to find lower cost ways to produce their products
-the spread of technology  and innovation

CHALLENGES
-defining global engineering ethics,

-getting procedures for international licensing

-exploitation of labor
-fundamental change in moral values
-injustice and democracy

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Social Innovation in Engineering Perceptive

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Social Innovation in Engineering Perceptive

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1. Sustainability consist of three factors which are environmental, social and economic.

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Definition 1 : Development that meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generation to meet their own needs.

Definition 2 : Challenge of meeting human needs for natural resources, industrial products, energy, food, transportation, etc, while be able to conserve and protecting environmental qualities and natural resources base for future generation.

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Environment  and  Sustainability
In order to sustain the beauty and natural function of the environment, humankind must first take drastic steps toward environmental sustainability and avoid actions that harm or deplete it

•Issues of risk in engineering such as how risk should be defined and  how much risk is acceptable.

Sustainability
Sustainable practices support ecological, human, and economic health and vitality. Sustainability presumes that resources are finite, and should be used conservatively and wisely with a view to long-term priorities and consequences of the ways in which resources are used. In simplest terms, sustainability is about our children and our grandchildren, and the world we will leave them.
-Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of  the present without compromising the ability of future generations to  meet their own needs

• By developing, processing and transporting natural resources in closed-loop systems, we can reduce waste and increase the efficient use of resources.
• Harvesting renewable resources such as water, fish and trees within the limits allowed by nature will ensure a continuing supply of resources for humans and natural ecosystems. Minimizing our use of non-renewable resources, such as petroleum and scarce minerals, and replacing them with environmentally friendly substitutes will also help extend the supply of natural resources.
• Processing natural resources efficiently and with little or no waste helps to preserve the earth’s finite natural resources. We can further preserve resources by designing products and packaging for reuse and recycling, and we can protect resources through industrial processes and facilities that have minimal adverse environmental impacts throughout their full life-cycles

Globalization
The increasing trend towards  internationally integrated markets and  global interconnectedness, making  national boundaries less important in  terms of political, cultural, technological,  financial, environmental, and national  security issues.
-Based on national Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in UN, the government should provide affordable and modern access to take care of our sustainable in this country by put net to filter the carbon dioxide for factory industry.

Effects of Globalization
-changing  the way we live our lives on a personal  basis
-changing the  institutions which we collectively use to  give form and predictability to our  economic, social and political  relationships

Challenges of Globalization
defining global engineering ethics,
developing procedures for the international  licensing of engineers, and
developing international codes and  standards of practice.
international accreditation and recognition  of engineering programs.

Social Enterprise
A social enterprise approach is only a means to an end: the profit-making strategies are not in place for profit maximization but are in place as an essential component to bring about social or environmental change in a meaningful and long term way.

We  Can Design Buildings That Save Energy and Money

-Designing energy efficient building

-Green architecture, based on energy efficient approach

-Building certification, Green Building Index, LEEDS, BREEAM, etc.

-Natural lights, natural ventilation, orientation, materials selection.

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1. HANIF BIN MOHAMAD ZAKIR (D022110232)
2. Chua Chen Yi (D022110246)
3. KAVIYARASAN A/L RAJAN (D022110243)
4.Muhammad Azfariezuwan Bin Ja'afar(D022110253)
5.DANISH HAIKAL BIN OSMAN (D022110236)
6. Eric Lim Jun Hong (D022110239)
7. Eg Chun Hong (D022110235)
8.CATHERINE TEH CHER MAYNE (D022110242)
9. DASHNE A/P SASHI KUMAR (D022110258)

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**Group Members**
1.Muhammad Naqiuddin Norhizen
D022110110
2.MOHAMMAD ADAM BIN MOHAMMAD ANUAR
D022110115
3. MOHAMMAD NUR RAFFIQ BIN MOHD RAHIM
D022110111
4.AMIR HAMZAH BIN NORDIN
D022110132
5. ANDIKA ADRI BIN ABD HAMID
D022110137
6. KHAIRUL ROZIKIEN B. ALI YASAK
D022110087
7. ASYRAAF ZULHAFIZ B. ZULKEFLI
D022110114
8. MUHAMMAD IRZ'FANUR RAHMAN BIN MOHD SUPIAN
D022110120
9.MUHAMMAD IRFAN IDHAM BIN ABDUL SHAM
D022110105
10.Azril Aiman bin Azhar
D022110145

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Sustainability development in engineering

The word "environment" is synonymous with surroundings. However, when people think of "The environment" they think of the natural environment. They envision trees, animals, and the landscape. While the environment and ecology are not synonymous they do often go hand in hand. When you study the environment in your classroom you may also study ecosystems and ecology. You can focus your lesson plans on the topic of saving the environment, conservation, animal habitats, the food chain, and geography. The natural environment encompasses all living and non-living things occurring naturally on Earth. It is the environment that encompasses the interaction of all living species. Climate, weather, and natural resources that affect human survival and economic activity.

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Globalization
-Something that effect the whole world such as international market and environment.
Sustanbility
-From the slide, the sustainability is an important that have to be focus on the needs in the present time without compromising the ability of next generations to meet their needs in the future.
-It also made up of 3 pillars which is the society, the economy and the environments.
-Environmental sustainability is occured when natural resources is preserved and it can avoid from bad phenomenon to happen to the living things.

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Group members:
ADAM DANIAL BIN DEZMIN NORIS (D022110174)
AMIRUL NAIM BIN MOHD HADZRI(D022110158)
BURHANUDDIN AL HILMI BIN MOHD(D022110209)
SALLEH
CHE KU SHAZWAN BIN CHE KU
MOHD ZAFRI
DURRATUL AIN BINTI OSMAN(D022110199)
ELFYVIERA JUNSIN(D022110177)
KHOR JIA YONG (D022110197)
LIEW CHAP SUM (D022110175)
MOHAMAD ALI AFIQ BIN MAMU(D022110156)
MUHAMAD AIMAN BIN MUSTAFFA(D022110211)

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1, Variations in the Sun's Intensity.
2.Industrial Activity
3.Agricultural Activity
4.Deforestation
5.Earth's Own Feedback Loop

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Globalization
-in my point of view , i think globalization could be either good thing or bad things Activists have pointed out that globalization has led to an increase in the consumption of products, which has impacted the ecological cycle. ... Increased consumption leads to an increase in the production of goods, which in turn puts stress on the environment.

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LESSON FROM LECTURE ENVIROMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY:

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LESSON FROM LECTURE ENVIROMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY:

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What i have learnt from the lecture today is we need to think ahead when doing something and this is more important as engineer to design or making things that dont cause harm to enviroment.Soil contamination is the No. 1 problem caused by improper waste removal and disposal. Some wastes that end up in landfills excrete hazardous chemicals that leak into the soil. Take the case of plastic bottles. When they eventually break down, they release DEHA, a carcinogen that affects our reproduction systems, causes liver dysfunction, and weight loss. Soil contamination does not only affect plant growth, it is also unhealthy to humans and animals feeding on those plants.

It is therefore important that every household takes recycling to heart. Plastics, metals, paper, and electronic wastes can be recycled at your local recycling centres. If everyone takes time to segregate and sort their recyclable wastes and bring them to recycling centres, the bulk of waste that will be removed from the landfills.

Althought there are lots of ways to make the world better, human choose the most easiest way to finish and accomplish their job. Guess what, this just make the world worst. Even the technology and the facilities are keep improving, but the surrounding just getting worst. If we really want a "win-win" situation, it is vital to know about the correct ways to improve our life, but not ruined it.

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1.Muhammad Afiq Adli bin Mohd Nazrul
(D022110205)
2.Muhammad Arif Haikal Bin Mohd syukor
(D022110163)
3. Putera Hazim bin Ahmad Ammedza
(D022110185)
4.Nur Elly Syaffira Hanis Yusainir
(D022110187)
5. Muhamad Amir Muqri Bin Abdul Malik
(D022110196)
6.Nantha kumar A/L Ramu
(D022110176)
7.muhammad farish haikal bin zulkifli
(D022110148)
8.Muhammad Yadzliman Azraf Bin Jumaat
(D022110169)
9. Muhammad Hazizan Bin Zahrul Nazlinizam
(D022110159)
10. Muhammad Azim Bin Ab Rahman
(D022110160)

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Engineers must have a sense of responsibility to make sure that they make sustainable development when needing to create a solution to a problem. Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. In other words, make a solution that does not endanger the future only for the sake of the present. For example, ever since the development of vehicles the quality of out air are decreasing more and more. Yes, it has undoubtedly benefited the people so much but if we look into it more, we can see that we exchanged the convenience of transportation for our air quality. If we do not create a way to overcome this problem quickly, we be sure that perhaps our air quality in the far future will be worse, perhaps even unbreathable.

Engineering is not an easy task. To create and develop a solution, resources must be used. These resources can include trees, oil such as petroleum and diesel, water, minerals and much more. Although we can say that many of these resources haven't run out or in other words it means that we do have a huge quantity of resources at disposal but it is by no means infinite. At one point, these resources will run out and by then we will no longer have any resources to be used. That is why sustainable development is important because it is a challenge of meeting human needs while at the same time conserve and save the resources for future development.

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It is energy that collected from renewable resources that are naturally replemished on a human timescale.

For example:
1. Wind
2. Sunlight
3. Geothermal Heat

**Geothermal Heat is the thermal energy from the Earth's crust because there have the higher temperature and higher pressure.

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•Cause 1: Variations in the Sun's Intensity.

•Cause 2: Industrial Activity.

•Cause 3: Agricultural Activity.

•Cause 4: Deforestation.

•Cause 5: Earth's Own Feedback Loop.

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What is Environmental Sustainability?
Sustainable development is the practice of developing land and construction projects in a manner that reduces their impact which will harm on the environment by allowing them to create energy efficient models of self-sufficiency. This can take the form of installing solar panels or wind generators on factory sites, using geothermal heating techniques or even participating in cap and trade agreements. The biggest criticism of sustainable development is that it does not do enough to conserve the environment in the present and is based on the belief that the harm done in one area of the world can be counter balanced by creating environmental protections in the other.

Globalisation is the process by which the world is becoming increasingly interconnected as a result of massively increased trade and cultural exchange.

It is the challenge of meeting human needs for natural  resources, industrial products, energy, food,  transportation, shelter, and effective waste  management while conserving / save and protecting environmental quality  and the natural resource base essential for future  development.”

Behind the progress and development that we create need to have conditions that can avoid the environment.there we will get benefits for our life in the world so that everyone feels peace in their lives.

Globalization

Among people, companies, and governments around the world is the process of globalization, or globalisation (Commonwealth English; see spelling differences). Due to advancements in transportation and communication technology, globalization has accelerated since the 18th century. Globalization has led to an increase in international trade and the exchange of ideas, beliefs, and cultures. As a process of economic interaction and integration, globalization also involves social and cultural dimensions. However, disputes and diplomacy are also large parts of the history of globalization, and of modern globalization.

A global economy involves goods, services, data, technology, and capital resources. As global markets expand, the exchange of goods and funds becomes more liberalized. In addition to the removal of trade barriers, progress in transportation, such as steam locomotives, steamships, jet engines, and container ships, and advances in telecommunication infrastructure, such as telegraphs, the Internet, and mobile phones, have also significantly influenced globalization.

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GLOBALIZATION
-in my point of view , i think globalization could be either good thing or bad things Activists have pointed out that globalization has led to an increase in the consumption of products, which has impacted the ecological cycle. ... Increased consumption leads to an increase in the production of goods, which in turn puts stress on the environment.

What Plastics Can Become

One of the things all of us can do to protect and improve our environment is: recycling.  Today a plastic bottle may contain juice or water or soda … but what can it become after you use it?

Bottles and containers used for milk, shampoo, laundry detergent and household cleaners are lightweight and tough – but they usually are made from a different type of plastic than beverage bottles.When they are recycled they can make new bottles and containers, plastic lumber, picnic tables, lawn furniture, playground equipment, recycling bins and more.
We use plastic bags to carry home groceries. They keep our bread and other food fresh. They even let us carry goldfish home from the pet store.
When they are recycled plastic bags and wraps can made into plastic lumber that is used to make park benches, backyard decks and fences – even playground equipment. They also can be recycled into new plastic bags – and then recycled again

Plastic bottles for soft drinks, juice and water are a handy way to conquer thirst …and they don’t shatter if you drop them.When plastic bottles are recycled they can be made into lots of things: t-shirts, sweaters, fleece jackets, insulation for jackets and sleeping bags, carpeting and more bottles.

Plastic caps on bottles help your soda stay fizzy and keep out nasty stuff like bugs and dirt. Even though they’re made with a different type of plastic than the bottles, the caps should be put back on bottles before you toss them in recycling bins.Plastic bottle caps can be recycled into batteries for your car, garden rakes, storage containers, reusable shopping bags, yarn, ropes, brooms … and more bottle caps.

Engineers play a crucial role in creating infrastructure in the world. Engineers are problem solvers who apply
their knowledge and experience to building projects that meet human needs, and to cleaning up
environmental problems. They work on a wide range of issues and projects, and as a result, how engineers
work can have a significant impact on progress toward sustainable development.

Environmental protection: conserving ecosystems, air quality, integrity, and sustainability of our resources to provide a clean and healthy environment.A few environmental sustainability examples that can be put into practice today include protecting renewable resources by supporting and advancing sustainable farming, avoiding the consumption of fossil fuels by using renewable energy alternatives; and limiting pollution by composting and supporting clean air and water initiatives.

Forests play an important part in regulating global climate. Trees remove carbon dioxide, a major greenhouse gas, from the atmosphere, while cycling oxygen back into it. When trees are cut down, however, the CO2 is released again. It is estimated that up to 25% of the total amount of CO2 going into the atmosphere every year is released from trees being cut and burned. It's clear that protecting the world's forests is an important part of solving the global climate change problem.

What are some examples of ecological sustainability? ... as an individual, smaller but smaller for a more sustainable lifestyle, such as reducing water usage, reducing meat consumption, and switching to reusable products to reduce reliance on disposable plastics. You can take effective measures.

in my point of view , i think globalization could be either good thing or bad things Activists have pointed out that globalization has led to an increase in the consumption of products, which has impacted the ecological cycle. ... Increased consumption leads to an increase in the production of goods, which in turn puts stress on the environment.

Any problem can be solved by using creativity and knowledge to come up with solutions to overcome problems such as creating Seabins to reduce waste in the ocean

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1.Population growth
2.Wasteful and unsustainable resource use

3.Poverty

4.Exclusion of environmental cost of resource use

5.Attempts to manage nature with insufficient knowledge

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1. Malaysia depend heavily on fossil fuel, the by-product of fossil fuel (such as plastic, diesel, petrol, gasoline, etc), and other unrenewable energy.

2. Malaysia is facing with deforestation, landslide, flash flood and etc that in turn, cause other problem such as increase in greenhouse gaseous, extinction of flora and fauna, lost of natural water collection center and etc.

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According to today lesson, I learn about that the globalization is very important to our country. As we know Malaysia is a developing country that was not completely globalization. There’s no global market in Malaysia also did not have any international marketing. It will make Malaysia’s economic become better and national will get a lot of chance of job. Malaysia will make better relationship with a lot country and will exchange a lot of technology, knowledge and culture that will improve the human kind society. Not only Malaysia, it is very important for every country. It can make the relationship between the country become closer and also make the world peaceful. The world peaceful, the human kind also will safe and peaceful.

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Social Enterprise is the practice of using market-based, entrepreneurial strategies for the purpose of progressing an organization’s social or environmental impact.

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Globalization
Globalization is the extension of social relations across world-space, defining that world-space in terms of the historically variable ways that it has been practiced and socially understood through changing world-time.

What Are the Disadvantages of Globalization?
1) Unequal economic growth
2) Lack of local business
3)Increases potential global recessions
4) Causes job displacement
5) Exploits cheaper labor markets

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1)First,it will increase of temperatures and the climate upheavals disturb the ecosystems ,modify the conditions and cycles of plant reproduction.
2)Second, the scarcity of resources and climate change are changing life habits and migratory cycles of animals.
3)Next, human beings are not spared by these upheavals.
4)Moreover, climate change is affecting the global economy. It is already shaking up social, health and geopolitical balances in many parts of the world. The scarcity of resources like food and energy gives rise to new conflicts.
5)Last but not least, more droughts and heatwaves, more precipitations, more natural disasters like floods, hurricanes, storms and wildfires, frost-free season, etc.

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Environmental Problems cause by population growth

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Environmental Problems cause by population growth

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Overpopulation occurs when the population of a species exceeds capacity. It can stem from increased fertility (birth rate), decreased mortality, increased immigrants or unsustainable biomes, and depletion of resources.

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Globalization is the word used to describe the growing interdependence of the world’s economies, cultures, and populations, brought about by cross-border trade in goods and services, technology, and flows of investment, people, and information. Countries have built economic partnerships to facilitate these movements over many centuries. But the term gained popularity after the Cold War in the early 1990s, as these cooperative arrangements shaped modern everyday life.

Benefits of Globalization

Globalization can be extremely rewarding for growing businesses. But it’s also hugely beneficial for the general development of the global economy. By tapping into new markets and expanding your customer base, you are bringing people closer together. Here are some of the immediate benefits of globalization for you.

Challenges of Globalization
1.Worker Exploitation
2.Job Loss
3. High Investment
4. Environmental Degradation

‍

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Conclusion

Exponential population growth has led to increased farming, which leads to greater greenhouse gas emissions and deforestation. Industrial and technological growth means we need more power than ever. Yet our planet is reaching a breaking point. We are beginning to see the consequences of global warming on ecosystems and communities. That’s why now more than ever businesses need to invest in environmentally sustainable and socially responsible practices, like using clean energy and paying living wages, to secure a livable future.

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Why is sustainable development is vital?

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Why is sustainable development is vital?

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1)Economic growth – building a strong, competitive economy, by ensuring that sufficient land of the right type is available in the right places and at the right time to support growth and innovation; and identifying then coordinating development requirements.
2) Environmental protection – contributing to protecting and enhancing our natural and developed environment, while helping to improve biodiversity, use natural resources wisely, minimizing waste and pollution, and adapting to and helping to decrease climate change, including a global shift to low-carbon economy.

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The number one contributor to climate change is greenhouse gas. By reducing your carbon footprint, you are able to reduce the amount of greenhouse gas you release into the environment. Studies have found that nearly 40 percent of greenhouse gas comes from the energy we use every day. Much of this energy comes from working in an office building or living in an apartment building that relies on traditional, outdated energy sources.

By having a building that is focused on reducing its carbon footprint through sustainable design and technology you will be able to create a better future for the environment. The more sustainable buildings that are designed and constructed, the better our environment will be as a result.

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Environment
Social
Economic

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Put you full name members with matrix no:
1. <Full Name> <Matrix No.>
1. MOHAMMAD NA'AJI BIN MOHD NIZAM D022110080
2. Dominic Chua Jun Jie D022110045
3.Ahmad syukran bin shaiful norazhar D022110049
4.Lim Fang Quan D022110073
5. Mohamad Akashah bin Moahamad Azhar
D022110002
6. MUHAMMAD ALFIRDAUS BIN REJAB D022110047
7. Muhamad Faiq Iqbal Bin Hj Mohamad Tarmizi

After going through a long dicussion among the members from Group1&2.We came out with the results that:

Globalization
Globalization is the word used to describe the growing interdependence of the world’s economies, cultures, and populations, brought about by cross-border trade in goods and services, technology, and flows of investment, people, and information. Countries have built economic partnerships to facilitate these movements over many centuries. But the term gained popularity after the Cold War in the early 1990s, as these cooperative arrangements shaped modern everyday life. This guide uses the term more narrowly to refer to international trade and some of the investment flows among advanced economies, mostly focusing on the United States.

10 ways to save energy and electricity

Here are 10 ways to start conserving energy yourself:

1. Adjust your day-to-day behaviors

2. Replace your light bulbs

3. Use smart power strips

4. Install a programmable thermostat

5. Use energy efficient appliances

6. Reduce water heating expenses

7. Install energy efficient windows

8. Upgrade your HVAC system

9. Weatherize your home

10. Insulate your home

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I have learnt that global warming is happening due to various reasons such as greenhouse gases,industrial activity,agricultural activity,deforestation and so on.To avoid global warming from happening,we as humans can do many things such as power our home with renewable energy,investing in energy efficient appliances and reducing water waste.

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people must learned about protecting environment with three step.For example reduce,reuse and recycle.As a professional engineering you must take care the environment with create the new way to avoid pollution in river or any place.It is because it can safe other people from harmed and get the bad injurie.

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Sustainable engineering is the process of designing or operating systems such that they use energy and resources sustainably, in other words, at a rate that does not compromise the natural environment, or the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

We must use the renewables sources and prevent used of resources that produced pollution
Because  of the pollution environment destroyed and human health affected  for example the nuclear plant produce a huge amount of energy but it also produced  waste that very hard to handle.

Meanwhile, globalization is the word used to describe the growing interdependence of the world’s economies, cultures, and populations, brought about by cross-border trade in goods and services, technology, and flows of investment, people, and information. Countries have built economic partnerships to facilitate these movements over many centuries. But the term gained popularity after the Cold War in the early 1990s, as these cooperative arrangements shaped modern everyday life. This guide uses the term more narrowly to refer to international trade and some of the investment flows among advanced economies, mostly focusing on the United States.

Thus, It can be concluded that sustainbility developement  is a way to ennsure the benefits of present human being and the future generation .

Sustainable energy

Energy is sustainable if it "meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs". Most definitions of sustainable energy include considerations of environmental aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions and social and economic aspects such as energy poverty. Renewable energy sources such as wind, hydroelectric power, solar, and geothermal energy are generally far more sustainable than fossil fuel sources. However, some renewable energy projects, such as the clearing of forests to produce biofuels, can cause severe environmental damage. The role of non-renewable energy sources in sustainable energy has been controversial.

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> Growth of the World’s Population

> Use of Wasteful and Unsustainable Resources

> Poverty

> Use of Exclusion of environmental cost of resources

> Attempts of managing nature without enough knowledge

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1) RENEWABLE

Sun

Wind

Water

Biomass

2) NON-RENEWABLE

Fossil Fuel

Natural Gas

Coal

Nuclear

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Sustainable development is the process of moving human activities to a pattern that can
be sustained in to stay forever. It is an approach to environmental and development issues
that seeks to reconcile human needs with the capacity of the planet to cope with the
consequences of human activities.  there three sustainability that i can get is
1) EVIRONMENTAL
Natural resources and ecological capacity
2) ECONOMIC
Techno-economic systems
3)SOCIAL
Human capital and social expectations

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Methods that we can employ in saving the environment:

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Methods that we can employ in saving the environment:

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a. The concept of 3Rs (recycle, reduce and reuse) should be applied and promoted so that we can prevent the highly excessive use of resources that are non-renewable. For example, new metal products can be made from scrap metal.

b. Bulbs and tube lights that are energy efficient should be used to save energy.

c. The use of wood and paper products should be reduced and the use of e-paper and e-book should be encouraged.

d. The use of fossil fuels can be reduced by using public transport, walking, cycling or car-pooling.

e. Instead of using plastic bags, cloth bags can be used.

f. Solar panels and rechargeable batteries can be used as alternative sources of energy.

g. Compost bins can be set up to produce manure instead of using fertilisers.

h. Planting of trees should be encouraged so that air pollution effects can be reduced because trees will replenish the air quality in the atmosphere and save environment