# data[].attributes.body
He founded the Kodak Company and helped to bring the photographic use of roll film into the mainstream.

# data[].attributes.body
This was the first camera made my George Eastman. It was a basic cardboard box camera with a simple meniscus lens that took 2 1/4-inch square pictures on 117 roll film.

# data[].attributes.body
This camera was made easier for the public to take their own photos and captured a glimpse of life for the public and connected people together who were separated by distance.

# data[].attributes.body
These postcards were created by the Kodak Company in 1908. This was made to send photographs to others like family and friends while also being cheap as well.

# data[].attributes.body
The Kodak Company provided printing on a strong paper base for sending with an area on the back to write a message.

# data[].attributes.body
Postcards fulfilled the function of newspaper photographs to family and friends. It also covered family events, mass events, and certain situations

# data[].attributes.body
With magazines, they were able to show off the different places on Earth and to depict how life was in other places in the world.

# data[].attributes.body
National Geographic made magazine photography popular. This is due to the fact that the company was losing money. They made magazines by using half toned on their products to give it that texture on the paper in magazines.

# data[].attributes.body
Through magazines, Americans were made aware of all other places around the world and saw how life was for them.

# data[].attributes.body
Edward Sheriff Curtis was an American photographer and ethnologist whose work focused on the American West and on Native American people.

# data[].attributes.body
Edward Curtis kept taking photos of people and moments of them to keep a record of people that he thought would be gone.

# data[].attributes.body
Through documentaries, this kept a record of things and/or people that would soon be gone. Edward Curtis captured pictures of moments in time that the public person would have never seen if Curtis never took them.

# data[].attributes.body
Alfred Stieglitz was an American photographer and modern art promoter who was instrumental over his 50-year career in making photography an accepted art form.

# data[].attributes.body
Alfred Stieglitz wanted to remake photography into something original like art and wanted to get away from “commercial trash”. He created this through smearing Vaseline on lenses, scratching negative, or painting with chemicals

# data[].attributes.body
This affected others by creating images that look like they are paintings which made the public be in awe of these kinds of photos.

# data[].attributes.body
Frank Bunker questioned the best way to to lay down bricks which got him into motion/fatigue studies because he wanted to capture and break down a worker’s movement.

# data[].attributes.body
To achieve this, Frank Bunker used cyclic graphs where he used flashing lights to a worker’s finger to identify how much time each shot took.

# data[].attributes.body
Through this, Frank Bunker was able to take motion photos where people could be moving and still could get a clear shot of them in the moment.

# data[].attributes.body
Lewis Wickes Hine was an American sociologist and muckraker photographer. His photographs were instrumental in bringing about the passage of the first child labor laws in the United States.

# data[].attributes.body
At first, Lewis Hine wanted to use photography as education but created a photography special effect on the public. He wanted to do this because to change people’s perspective on the world in general.

# data[].attributes.body
With his photos, it would and inspire people to change for the better in this world.

# data[].attributes.body
Advertisers wanted a way to display their products so that consumers could buy and enjoy the products that they were selling.

# data[].attributes.body
People who wanted to sell their products or in other words, advertisers.

# data[].attributes.body
This captured the product to send a message to the public that the product is beneficial. Also, advertising for a product would make a boring thing into something that could be something that people want to buy.

# data[].attributes.body
The U.S. government wanted a way to show the public that the soldiers in during the war were having a good life and also wanted to inspire and motivate the public to have faith in their country during this time.

# data[].attributes.body
The president at the time created a propaganda agency to help depict pictures like this to help motivate the public to vote in this situation.

# data[].attributes.body
It captured images of us soldiers to create happiness and calmness to us citizens and but also supported an event to gather us citizens but would create a fake reality for them.

# data[].attributes.headline
Daily News, Daily Mirror, Evening Graphic

# data[].attributes.subject
Daily News, Daily Mirror, Evening Graphic

# data[].attributes.body
These news agencies wanted to create a story to have an impact on readers to the full potential.

# data[].attributes.body
Tabloids created the story to get the reader's attention. It had explicit pictures of the story with biased captions.

# data[].attributes.body
Through tabloids, newspaper agencies wanted people to buy more newspapers and through this, the public caught notice of these current events through this process.

# data[].attributes.body
Clarence Sinclair Bull was a portrait photographer who worked for movie studios during the Golden Age of Hollywood.

# data[].attributes.body
George Edward Hurrell was a photographer who contributed to the image of glamour presented by Hollywood during the 1930s and 1940s.

# data[].attributes.body
They captured images of people that were good-looking and also made them good looking to create that beautiful image. They also wanted to have people believe that the world can be connected in some way to a certain celebrity.

# data[].attributes.body
They are located in New York, and they cover many popular news stories and many images they gather are from telephones and satellite links minutes after they were captured for their respective fields.

# data[].attributes.body
People in the Associated Press were astonished when the first image to arrive on January 1, 1935, was an image of a plane crash.

# data[].attributes.body
The day after the first wire photo was sent was the opening of the Lindbergh murder kidnap trial, Bruno Hauptmann going on trial in New Jersey. That story pretty much sealed the success of the wire photo because it became clear that.

# data[].attributes.body
He was apart of Associated Press and mainly used a speed graphic camera to capture his images. He used this camera to capture images of the Hindenburg Explosion.

# data[].attributes.body
This camera was used to capture images while they were in action. They had a shutter speed of 1/1000 sec so that it could capture images while they were in action.

# data[].attributes.body
Many photographers captured Hindenburg going up in flames like Murray and Lloyd Becker. The Hindenburg burned in forty-seven seconds, and Murray did that three times. There was this instant of explosion which Murray photographed, and then as the Hindenburg burned in those few seconds, he made two more pictures.

# data[].attributes.body
This was basically showing the dark side of events through photos. Most people don't know the other side of events since all they see are the documentary photos and nice photos of the event.

# data[].attributes.body
People want to see pictures of horrible things. People want to see the explosion, people want to see the murder, people want to see the carnage, people want to see death, people want to see all the things in pictures that are too scary in life to deal with.

# data[].attributes.body
This would sometimes make the average person disturbed and probably grossed out. All the disturbing pictures of explicit and graphic things would have that certain effect on the average person.

# data[].attributes.body
When this company of magazines came out, they basically had many images to depict what was going on in the world.

# data[].attributes.body
He was the founder of Life Magazine. He used a glossy, large-format news magazine which used photographs to tell its stories.

# data[].attributes.body
Life perfected the format of the photo essay. The photographs, selected and arranged on the page, would tell the story with a beginning, a middle and an end.

# data[].attributes.body
They were made available free of charge and were widely used in newspapers, magazines, exhibits and books. At the time, the pictures helped sell Roosevelt’s programs, but for later generations they have become a national treasure.

# data[].attributes.body
During the Great Depression, FSA photographers captured a quarter of a million photos. President Roosevelt during this time period needed help from Congress and the general public and with this idea in mind, he created many programs that used propaganda with photos to spread the awareness.

# data[].attributes.body
Dorthea Lange was a photographer from the FSA to capture these images to spread propaganda about the Great Depression.

# data[].attributes.body
Roy Stryker, an economist from Columbia University was chosen to run this new agency called the FSA or Farm Security Administration to create a social reform in the United States.

# data[].attributes.body
Gordon Parks was also a photographer from the FSA. He also used his photographs to help face racial discrimination during this time period.

# data[].attributes.body
Racial discrimination during this time period was a major problem. Many people believed segregation and discrimination was the right way to go. But also, through propaganda, Parks was able to spread awareness about this conflict going around the country by capturing real-time images of it.

# data[].attributes.body
Ansel Adams photographed the weather. He made pictures unlike anybody else had made, or for that matter has made.

# data[].attributes.body
When Adams was doing his best work everyone thought it was irrelevant. Beautiful pictures of little pristine little lakes in the high Sierras. What did that mean during the Great Depression, during the Second War. It really seemed like escapism then. Later after the world became concerned with ecological issues, and when it began to seem to people that the preservation of our place was as important, as central an issue as any, then Adams began to seem very relevant, and very prophetic.

# data[].attributes.body
The Zone System is a photographic technique for determining optimal film exposure and development, formulated by Ansel Adams and Fred Archer.

# data[].attributes.body
n the early 1940s, the photograph had completed its conquest of America. After the success of LIFE, the news stands were overflowing with picture magazines.

# data[].attributes.body
1. The Pin Up
2. Iwo Jima
3. Demonizing the Enemy
4. D-Day
5. 1945 Evidence

# data[].attributes.body
This propaganda photograph of Betty Grable played a huge impact for the United States in WW2

# data[].attributes.body
This photo is iconic because it depicts soldiers raising Iwo Jima on the peak of Mount Suribachi.

# data[].attributes.body
This picture depicts Natalie Nickerson looking at a skull of a Japanese soldier after the attacks on Pearl Harbor.

# data[].attributes.body
In each roll that Capa took of these attacks, 11 of the photographs became iconic and example of one is this one here.

# data[].attributes.body
The amount of photographs taken from the war shows evidence that major bloodshed has occurred. This changed everyone's perspective about World War II because when they viewed a picture from the Holocaust, they didn't believe it.

# data[].attributes.body
These pictures depicted life during World War II. It was to show propaganda to help be patriots to our country and support our troops in war.

# data[].attributes.body
This is basically when people in nice looking outfits are being captured by a camera. What the camera influences right there the camera is influencing how people wished to look.

# data[].attributes.body
Richard Avedon was an American fashion and portrait photographer. He worked for Harper's Bazaar and Vogue, specializing in capturing movement in still pictures of fashion, theater and dance.

# data[].attributes.body
From these certain photos, it helped boost the purchases of certain clothing items. This is because it went well with the outfits they were being shot with.

# data[].attributes.body
It was a fusion of carefully selected photographs and captions, all to support the concept -- mankind is one.

# data[].attributes.body
It included five hundred photographs, from sixty-eight countries around the world. It featured groups of related pictures that moved the viewer from images of lovers meeting, to pictures of marriage, to birth, and finally to universal concerns of food and shelter.

# data[].attributes.body
These photos helped inspire others and helped them see images in a different perspective.

# data[].attributes.body
Street photography, also sometimes called candid photography, is photography conducted for art or enquiry that features unmediated chance encounters and random incidents within public places.

# data[].attributes.body
This photography is about this mass of misconnections and people uncertain of where they’re going, and people colliding and cultures colliding and people not seeing each other. It represents this new development in photography and there’s sort of no turning back from that. He didn't care about the lighting and composition of the perfect picture when taking these kinds of photos.

# data[].attributes.body
He never used lighting techniques and professional picture taking when it came to shooting on the streets. He just went on and just captured every moment that was happening whether or not he was aiming at anything.

# data[].attributes.body
A certain murder of black folk in the South was captured by only the Black Press to show the public how they were treated with explicit images.

# data[].attributes.body
In August, 1955, a fourteen-year-old boy, visiting Mississippi from Chicago, was accused of whistling at a white woman. He was bludgeoned to death and his body was thrown into a nearby river. The Black Press published the only explicit image of his face being brutally beaten.

# data[].attributes.body
Joyce Ladner stated, "Because down to a person, all my friends saw that picture at about the same age as I or a year or two older, and they were enraged and felt powerless at the same time and vowed as I did that one day they were going to get even. They were going to do something about it."

# data[].attributes.body
Danny Lyon states, "All across the South, the South was on fire. It was really the peak of the Civil Rights movement and some people have said that I photographed the golden age of the Civil Rights movement."

# data[].attributes.body
Danny Lyon wanted to capture images of the Civil Rights Movement since it was a conflicting subject during that time period. He felt it was a moving subject and was going to be important in the future.

# data[].attributes.body
The Birmingham riot of 1963 was a civil disorder and riot in Birmingham, Alabama, that was provoked by bombings on the night of May 11, 1963. The bombings targeted African-American leaders of the Birmingham campaign, a mass protest for civil rights.

# data[].attributes.body
The Vietnam War was the most covered war ever based on all other wars that occurred in the past. The images that were captured during it really made a huge impact on others during this time period.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Quang Duc
2. General Nguyen Ngoc Loan
3. Phan Thi Kim Phuc
4. Mary Ann Vecchio

These 4 photos were important because there was no censorship in Vietnam of any kind, photographers had greater access to that war then they did either Korea or World War II. And it was that intimacy with the war that came through that has not come through in any other war photography before or since.

# data[].attributes.body
John Paul Filo captured the Kent State Massacre, Nick Ut captured the "Napalm Girl" photo, Eddie Adams captured the General Nguyen Ngoc Loan photo, and lastly Malcolm Brown captured the Quang Duc photo.

# data[].attributes.body
During the Vietnam war, Life Magazine covered the war endlessly, week after week after week and they decided, you know what we should do, why don't we run just the faces of a week's dead. Just the faces.

# data[].attributes.body
Barbara Baker Burrows states, "The entire nation mourned those soldiers. You know, you could hear it on the news, you could be inundated with it. But until you saw those faces, that's what brought it home to everyone. And I think that's what changed everyone's mind."

# data[].attributes.headline
Results of Public Publication of the War.

# data[].attributes.subject
Results of Public Publication of the War.

# data[].attributes.body
With viewing these pictures, people thought the war was brutal when they saw these pictures. These pictures really impacted them and changed everyone's mind.

# data[].attributes.body
Stewart Brand, founder of Whole Earth, stated, "I just started thinking, well, you know, if we had the photograph of earth from space people would change their mind about the infiniteness of the earth, and realize it's very finite, and I started selling a button saying, "why haven't we seen a photograph of the whole earth yet?"

# data[].attributes.headline
The Results of the Environmental Movement

# data[].attributes.subject
The Results of the Environmental Movement

# data[].attributes.body
In the 1960s and 1970s, the environmental movement focused its attention on pollution and successfully pressured Congress to pass measures to promote cleaner air and water. Toward the end of the century, the environmental agenda also included such worldwide problems as ozone depletion and global warming.

# data[].attributes.body
This helped spread awareness about the environment and how we were destroying it.

# data[].attributes.body
On Christmas eve, 1968, astronaut William Anders was circling the moon. Along with his fellow astronauts in Apollo 8, he became one of the few human beings ever to see the moon's dark side.

# data[].attributes.body
But as the space capsule rounded the horizon, Anders saw and photographed an even more astounding sight. The half-lit planet earth rising over the bleak landscape of the moon.

# data[].attributes.body
This was the 1st actual photograph of Earth. It was a historic moment in history and one to be remembered for years to come.

# data[].attributes.body
This is when photography comes in handy when trying to solve a crime because it captures certain types of evidence that could be helpful for others to find how who did the crime.

# data[].attributes.body
Crime Scene Investigator: $44,829 — $66,358 per year
Property/Evidence Technician: $59,244 — $72,000 per year
Supervising Forensic Investigator (CSI): $70,797 — $100,034 per year
Forensic Specialist (Crime Scene): $52,459 — $86,669 per year
Latent Print Technician: $64,813 — $75,504 per year
Forensic Scientist Trainee: $46,815 — $78,319 per year
Forensic Science Section Supervisor: $69,950 — $104,416 per year
Criminalist: $64,937 — $110,873 per year

# data[].attributes.body
In trials, photographs are used to convict individual criminals. But until recently, mass murder perpetrated by entire governments had gone unpunished.

# data[].attributes.body
This is about capturing photos of presidents and potential political candidates for the government.

# data[].attributes.headline
Political Photography and Its Propaganda.

# data[].attributes.subject
Political Photography and Its Propaganda.

# data[].attributes.body
American presidents, of any real intelligence, have always known the power of the photograph. There's a wonderful photograph of the 332 pound President Taft, playing golf. And Teddy Roosevelt wrote to him and said, "You're an absolute idiot for allowing yourself to be photographed in that posture" They photographed these presidents and each of them have different expressions when the cameras are out and capturing them.

# data[].attributes.body
They use film for their photography because it was easy access for photographers to use during a big event where they can't use anything else.

# data[].attributes.body
The Gulf War was a war waged by coalition forces from 35 nations led by the United States against Iraq in response to Iraq's invasion and annexation of Kuwait arising from oil pricing and production disputes.

# data[].attributes.body
David Turnley photographed the Gulf War and the government policy toward the press or media in the Gulf War was appalling. The whole sense that America is getting the straight story -- the sacrifice, the bloodshed, the heroism, that was just a sham, in the Gulf War. We got what the government wanted them to get.