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Hit the + button below, add your name to the title, then your answers to 1.1 and 1.2 in the box below.

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1.1. Define critical thinking

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Q1: Below, indicate what you think 'critical thinking' means
Q2:

Hit the + button below, add your name to the title, then the answer in the box

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List the places that you gain your information from, think about:

- News
- Social Media
- Broadcast
- Online

Consider:
- What do I watch?
- Where do I get my news from?
- How do I engage with my friends?
- How do I find new information out?

Hit the + button below, add your name to the title, then the answer in the box

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Now, look at 3 alternative sources of information for the following categories:

- News
- Social Media
- Broadcast
- Online

These sources should be different to the ones you provided in Task 1.

Choose 1 from your list, and explain why it is different to the one you use.

EXAMPLE: I have found that LinkedIn is a different form of social media that I don't use, it is different because...

Complete task 2 underneath your original task 1 answer, in the same box (did you know you can edit your note by hitting the pencil icon?)

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Q1: Can you think of any problems with only getting your information from one source?

Q2: Now that you've had a think about where you get your information from, do you feel that some of sources you use are more reliable than others? Why?

Hit the + button below, add your name to the title, then the answer in the box

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Charlie Brooker's Newswipe - News Coverage Of "Frozen Britain"

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Charlie Brooker's How to Report the News - Newswipe - BBC

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What’s so bad about fake news?

Fake news has been around for many years, but with the explosion of the internet and social media it is getting harder and harder to know what can and can’t be believed.

Does this matter?

Radio and TV presenter Vick Hope gives the lowdown on different types of fake news, who is behind it and why it helps to take a moment to pause before we post rather than just sharing what we see.

Student: I get most of my news on social media.

Student: Instagram

Student: Just watch it on TV.

Student: Facebook.

Student: Snapchat. Even Tiktok if you get someone rambling on about something for a minute.

Vick Hope: News. It is everywhere.

Student: Celebrity news. Political news.

Student: Sport news.

Student: Boring news.

Student: But then it’s also just anything that happens.

Student: Falling over in a funny way.

Student: A lot of fake news.

Student: Fake news, there’s a lot of that.

Student: You can’t avoid it.

Vick Hope: It’s switched on twenty four hours a day and with the mega fast rise of social media, it is constantly pumped into your feeds.

Donald Trump: It’s fake news. It’s fake. I’m telling ya, it’s just fake news.

Vick Hope: We’ve all heard the phrase “fake news”, but what does it actually mean and does it matter? Latest research shows that only two percent of young people can spot it and over 60 percent say that fake news stories make them trust all news less. If we don’t trust the news, how will we know what’s really going on?

Student: I’d say that fake news has definitely left me confused.

Student: It’s kind of like Chinese whispers, you know what I mean?

Student: Anyone can make anything and they can be totally anonymous for what they’ve created and what they’ve put out into the world.

Student: You can’t even have a proper opinion on something because you don’t know what’s real or fake.

Student: It can ruin people’s lives.

Student: It does confuse me quite a lot. When you share it then you’re spreading that as well.

Vick Hope: It doesn’t have to be like that. With a little bit of knowledge, you can be the generation that got smart about fake news. We’ll show you the different types and who’s behind it. Most of the fakes created are deliberate, now this is known as disinformation, some though are mistakes and this is called misinformation.

James Ball: Journalists get a load of training in how to find out what’s true and they have lots of checks and editors to try and make sure when they tell you something they’ve got good reason to believe it. And crucially, if a journalist does make a mistake, they say sorry and they fix it because they have to.

Vick Hope: Light hearted stories that make humour from real news and situations can sometimes be mistakenly shared as real.

Alastair Reed: Satirical website The Onion wrote an article about Kim Jong-un, the North Korean dictator, which said that he was the sexiest man in the world – and this is a joke website in the US. People in China and in North Korea didn’t realise that is was a joke and shared it, believing it was true.

Vick Hope: One of the most wide spread types of fake news is clickbait.

James Ball: We’ve all seen that sort of headline that looks great, “Hey you’re the millionth person to this site, claim your free iPad”. It’s never true and that’s a kind of fake information that can leave you really disappointed.

James Ball: There’s a trick on the internet where you’ll also see a really intriguing news story. “The Pope endorses Donald Trump”. And it’s something that makes you go, whoa, what’s that about and click. They’re giving you a story that looks sensational so that millions of people click it. And then they run loads of adverts next to them and so for each click they might get half a penny or even less than that but if you can get tens of thousands of people to click your really exciting looking headlines then you’re going to make a lot of money from them.

Vick Hope: But not all clickbait is fake news and money isn’t the only motivation for people who create it. The oldest type of fake news is propaganda. Now it’s been around for years but because of the internet, so many more of us see it these days.

Alastair Reed: Previously politicians and powerful people used propaganda to push their ideas and their politics onto the wider population and that might be through leaflets or a TV broadcast. The thing is what social media has done is to allow anybody to use those same tools and those same tactics to push their ideas onto others. It can affect the future of a whole country, if lots of people are making decisions and voting based off things that aren’t true.

Vick Hope: We all need to think about fake news and its consequences. How would you feel if someone made up a rumour about you? Think how bad you’d feel if someone important lied to you and you only found out later that it wasn’t true. Why not pause before you share and think if what you’re sharing is fact or fake.

What are the different types of fake news?

1. Satire – made-up stories that aren’t meant to be taken seriously, written to joke about the news or famous people

2. Clickbait – eye-catching but misleading headlines, designed to get people to click on links to make money or views for a website

3. Propaganda – false facts which are written to promote a political agenda or a set of ideas

4. Mistakes – sometimes accidents can happen, but a trusted source will always correct errors in their stories and say when they’ve got things wrong.

Different types of false facts you find online can also be described as...

1. Disinformation – fake or misleading stories created and shared deliberately, often by a writer who might have a financial or political motive, e.g. propaganda

2. Misinformation – this also means fake or misleading stories, but in this case the stories may not have been deliberately created or shared with the intention to mislead.

Where next?

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Vick Hope gives the lowdown on different types of fake news and how they affect us.

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Outline how critical thinking can be

important in the following contexts:

a) work or study

b) forming personal opinions

c) making decisions

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Look at the video and short text.
Q. 1 What accusations does Donald Trump make about the U.S. presidential result? What does the BBC say?

Hit the + button below, add your name to the title, then the answer in the box.

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Donald Trump has made his first public appearance since election night, speaking to media at the White House.

The president took no questions from journalists after making a number of serious allegations on voter fraud and "illegal votes". He did not provide any evidence to back up the claims.

Mr Trump said "if you count the legal votes I easily win. If you count the illegal votes they can try to steal the election from us," adding that there had been "historic election interference from big media, big money, big tech." There is no evidence to support either of these claims.

It is not "illegal votes" that are now being counted, as the president says, but legitimate mail-in ballots, which are always counted last, following the standard procedure in these states.

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Trump claims 'interference', but without evidence

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Donald Trump has made his first public appearance since election night, speaking to media at the White House. The president took no questions from journalists after making a number of serious allegations on voter fraud and "illegal votes". He did not provide any evidence to back up the claims. Mr Trump said "if you count the legal votes I easily win.

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Watch the video.
Q. 2 How did Trump communicate with the protestors? What did the former police chief think about this?
Hit the + button below, add your name to the title, then the answer in the box.

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mob of trump supporters storm capitol building to protest election - cnn video

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Pro-Trump rioters have gathered at the US Capitol and some people are now inside the building.

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If you were in charge of Twitter or Facebook what would you do about Trump's use of his account?