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Possibility

They may come by car. (= Maybe they will come by car.)
They might be at home. (= Maybe they are at home.)
If we don't hurry, we could be late. (= Maybe we will be late.)

We use to make general statements about what is possible:

It can be very cold here in winter. (= It is sometimes very cold here in winter.)
You can easily get lost in this town. (= People often get lost in this town.)

Level: intermediate
I haven't received your letter. It may have got lost in the post.
It's ten o'clock. Theymight have arrived by now.
Where are they? Theycould have got lost.

We use could to make general statements about the past:

It could be very cold there in winter. (= It was sometimes very cold there in winter.)
You could easily get lost in that town. (= People often got lost in that town.)

Impossibility
Level: beginner Level: intermediate
Certainty
Level: beginner
We use must to show we are sure something is true and we have reasons for our belief:

We use to suggest something is true and we have reasons for our suggestion:
Level: intermediate
They hadn't eaten all day. They must have been hungry.
You look happy. Youmust have heard the good news.
It's nearly eleven o'clock. Theyshould have arrived by now.

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They may come by car. (= Maybe they will come by car.) They might be at home. (= Maybe they are at home.) If we don't hurry, we could be late. (= Maybe we will be late.) We use to make general statements about what is possible: It can be very cold here in winter.

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QUIZ ISL

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1) in Australia , you will meet

Match the items:

2)

Match the items:

Australia is called

and a continent

it is located

in the southern Hemisphere

Australia is an island

the land down under

3) Aborigenes created :

4)

Match the items:

5) Uluru is :

a sacred rock

located in the Northern Territory

located in the outback

inhabited by people

inhabited by a lot of snakes

6) Snakes are :

7) Australian spiders :

are the most dangerous in the world

attack people very often

can be very large

8) few/ little/ lots of /

Fill the gap: There are very ________________________ shark attacks .

9) What is the large area of coral ?

Answer the question using your own words

10) Kanagaroos' babies :

are called Joeys

are called Noeys

live in their mother's pouch

11) What do you call a baby koala ?

Answer the question using your own words

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Australia for kids - English ESL video lesson

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1) in Australia , you will meet Match the items: 2) Match the items: Australia is called and a continent it is located in the southern Hemisphere Australia is an island the land down under 3) Aborigenes created : 4) Match the items: 5) Uluru is : a sacred rock

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Look at these examples to see how to use countable and uncountable nouns in a sentence. I'm making a cup of tea. There's some money on the table. Have we got any bread? How many chairs do we need? How much milk have we got? Try this exercise to test your grammar.

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Look at these examples to see how the present perfect is used.

He's been to ten different countries.
I haven't seen her today.
My phone's run out of battery. Can I use yours?
Have you ever dyed your hair a different colour?

Try this exercise to test your grammar.

Read the explanation to learn more.

Grammar explanation

We use the present perfect simple ( have or has + past participle) to talk about past actions or states which are still connected to the present.

Unfinished time and states

We often use the present perfect to say what we've done in an unfinished time period, such as today, this week, this year, etc., and with expressions such as so far, until now, before, etc.

We also use it to talk about life experiences, as our life is also an unfinished time period. We often use never in negative sentences and ever in questions.

We also use the present perfect to talk about unfinished states, especially with for, since and how long.

She's wanted to be a police officer since she was a child.
I haven't known him for very long.
How long have you had that phone?

Finished time and states

If we say when something happened, or we feel that that part of our life is finished, we use the past simple.

We visited Russia for the first time in 1992.
I went to three different primary schools.
Before she retired, she worked in several different countries.

We also use the past simple for finished states.

We knew all our neighbours when we were children.
I didn't like bananas for a really long time. Now I love them!

Past actions with a result in the present

We can use the present perfect to talk about a past action that has a result in the present.

Again, if we say when it happened, we use the past simple.

He broke his leg last week so he can't go on holiday.

However, we often use the present perfect with words like just, recently, already, yet and still.

Do this exercise to test your grammar again.

Language level

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Do you know how to use phrases like She's called every day this week, I've broken my leg and Have you ever been to Scotland? Test what you know with interactive exercises and read the explanation to help you.

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MAP

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All About Koalas for Kids: Koalas for Children - FreeSchool

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ISL QUIZ

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1) Australia is most known for:

its landscapes

its dangerous animals

its unique animals

2)

Fill the gap: Australia is the ________________________ of the 7 continents.

3) Where is Australia located ?

Answer the question using your own words

4) Stars appear upside down in Australia:

5)

Match the items:

Autralia is situated in

reversed

the stars and the seasons are

the land down under

Australia's nickname is

the Southern Hemisphere, under Asia

6) Victoria's Desert is

7) What is the Outback ?

the back of the country

the back of the mountain

the desert

8) there 's there they're

there are thousands species of fish

there is thousands of fish

they are thousands species

9)

Fill the gap: There ________________________ incredible animals

10)

Match the items:

11)

12) What can you see in Australia ?

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Discover Autralia - English ESL video lesson

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1) Australia is most known for: its landscapes its dangerous animals its unique animals 2) Fill the gap: Australia is the ________________________ of the 7 continents. 3) Where is Australia located ?

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GLOBE TROTTIN'KIDS

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Explore Australia - an island continent in the Southern hemisphere. Discover its rich history, beautiful landscape, and diverse culture.

Disclosure: This post contains affiliate links. If you click through, a small commission will be paid to Globe Trottin' Kids at no additional cost to you.

Visit our Australia profile page for a detailed country map, infographic, video, photographs, books, activity menu, and more.

Australia's Flag

Click on the Australian flag to learn about its history and design.

Australian Landmarks

Discover 10 of the most famous Australian Landmarks: Sydney Opera House (below), Uluru, Heart Reef, Port Arthur, Kakadu, Kangaroo Island, Melbourne Cricket Ground, Bondi Beach, Shark Bay, and Ballarat.

Australian Animals

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Print Australian bird photos for writing prompts, country reports, wall decor, etc.

Australia's Great Barrier Reef

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Australia Books

If You Were Me and Lived in ... Australia by Carole P. Roman

Australia: A Benjamin Blog and His Inquisitive Dog Guide by Anita Ganeri

Living in Australia by Chloe Perkins

D is for Down Under: An Australian Alphabet by Devin Scillian

Over in Australia: Amazing Animals Down Under by Marianne Berkes

Diary of a Wombat by Jackie French

Koala Lou by Mem Fox FREE Global Read Aloud Activity

Possum Magic by Mem Fox FREE Global Read Aloud Activity

Australia Recipes

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Australia Fun

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Australia Crafts Aboriginal dot art, a homemade didgeridoo, a boomerang... (AND links to Australian Animal Crafts and Australia Day Crafts)

Australia Research Project for Young Explorers

Engage children in a variety of activities as they research the geography and culture of Australia. Read our post here.

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Explore Australia's rich history, beautiful landscape and diverse culture with websites, videos, books, recipes, and activities.