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A U.S. Supreme Court case from 1896 that upheld the rights of states to pass laws allowing or even requiring racial segregation in public and private institutions such as schools, public transportation, restrooms, and restaurants.

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State and local laws that enforced racial segregation in the Southern United States.

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The constitutions of some Southern states after 1890 intended to permit whites to vote while disfranchising blacks: it exempted from new literacy and property qualifications for voting those men entitled to vote before 1867 and their lineal descendants.

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A practice intended to establish a political advantage for a particular party or group by manipulating district boundaries.

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The law required a separate box for ballots for each office; a voter had to insert the ballot into the corresponding box or it would not count.

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An all-white, pro-Democratic Party group, and they shared a general disdain for Republicanism as well as for the rights of African Americans.

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It empowered the President to suspend the writ of habeas corpus to combat the Ku Klux Klan (KKK).

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A key event in South Carolina during July 1876, leading up to the last election season of the Reconstruction Era. Wikipedia

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Confederate States of America military officer during the American Civil War and politician from South Carolina.

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The horsemen who accompanied Wade Hampton III and other Democratic candidates on their tour around South Carolina in the tumultuous election of 1876.

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A Northerner who moved to the South after the American Civil War during the Reconstruction Era.

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A person who behaves badly but in an amusingly mischievous rather than harmful way.

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A tenant farmer who gives a part of each crop as rent.

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They are three distinct movements in the United States that have advocated extremist reactionary positions such as white supremacy, white nationalism, anti-immigration and—especially in later iterations—Nordicism, anti-Catholicism and antisemitism.

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Restrictive laws designed to limit the freedom of African Americans and ensure their availability as a cheap labor force after slavery was abolished during the Civil War.

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The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.

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To the United States Constitution abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime. In Congress, it was passed by the Senate on April 8, 1864, and by the House on January 31, 1865.

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A faction of American politicians within the Republican Party of the United States from around 1854 (before the American Civil War) until the end of Reconstruction in 1877.

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An agency of the War Department set up in 1865 to assist freed slaves in obtaining relief, land, jobs, fair treatment, and education.

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The action or process of reconstructing or being reconstructed.

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The amendment addresses citizenship rights and equal protection of the laws and was proposed in response to issues related to former slaves following the American Civil War.