# data[].attributes.body
I think it's great that he wrote school books for children my age and that he earned so many degrees. In today's society, we hardly get to see the positive things that black men do. I learned that Elijah Muhammad, Louis Farrakhan, and Marcus Garvey were great leaders and did great at teaching us about knowledge of self, But Dr. Yosef worked hard in proving that everything started in Africa which makes black people the original people. He was able to show and prove this with facts.

# data[].attributes.body
Dr. Yosef played a big role in writing school books for children. He was one of the first people to challenge the idea that white people are the original people. He gave lectures and uplifted and encouraged black people all over the world. His lecture is great and inspiring.

# data[].attributes.body
Dr. Yosef became an educator in 1950 he was. He wrote 49 books including elementary and secondary school textbooks. He was one of the first people to challenge who the real people of Hebrews and Jews are and western religion in general. He led an archaeological dig in the Nubia region of Egypt and he was the He is the chair of the publishing house Alkebu-Lan Foundation.

# data[].attributes.body
Dr. Yousef ben-Jochannan was December 31, 1918, in Gondor, Ethiopia. Dr. Yousef Ben-Jochannan was born an only child to an Ethiopian father and an Afro-Puerto Rican Jewish mother in a Falasha community in Ethiopia. He went to school all over the world and received many degrees from many universities in multiple fields. He went to school in Spain, Cuba, and Brazil. He earned 2 masters from the University of Havana in Cuba, His focus was architectural engineering, earned a doctoral degree in cultural anthropology and another doctoral degree in Moorish history from the University of Barcelona. He died on March 19, 2015.

# data[].attributes.body
~Emely

-My personal opinion about James Baldwin is that he was a good man.James never wanted to be a spokesperson nor a leader Baldwin saw his personal mission as bearing witness to the truth.James wasn't against homosexuality.Which for me is a good thing cause we are all humans and deserve to have the same respect. Another thing I like of James is his way to explain the thing or topic he writes In his novels.James has a unique way to write.

# data[].attributes.headline
Picture representing his doing.       (Box6)

# data[].attributes.subject
Picture representing his doing.       (Box6)

# data[].attributes.body
In July 4,1980 Jamaican reggae singer Bob marley performs in front of an audience of 40,000 during a concert in Paris posted:sun 12:07am,May 11,201.
By:Yaritza Yari Luax Roblero

# data[].attributes.body
~Emely

As the 1960's began and the violence in the south escalated responded with three powerful books of essays:Nobody knows my name (1961) The fire Next  Time (1963) I which he all but predicts the our bursts of black anger to come . These highly accompanied by" Another Country"(1962) his third novel

# data[].attributes.headline
My opinion                        (Box5)

# data[].attributes.subject
My opinion                        (Box5)

# data[].attributes.body
My opinion about Bob Marley is that he began playing music after he moved to trenchtown ,in Kingston Jamaica.Bob matured in the shadow of Jamaica gaining independence and subsequently being thrown into civil war.Bob marley’s life and work has served as an inspiration for millions by displaying the power of music which is created with passion and heart containing all that he was into his art and changed his country and our world!                                                        By:Yaritza Yari Luax Roblero

# data[].attributes.body
NOTEWORTHY ACCOMPLISHMENTS

-Baldwin greatest achivment as a writer was his ability to adress American race relations from a psychological perspectiv.In his essays and fiction he explored the implications of racism for both oppressed and oppressor, suggesting repeatedly that all people suffer in a racist climat.Two of his best known works are the novel "Go Tell It On The Mountain"and the play "The Amen Corner".These writings were inspired by his years with the pentecostall church Harlem.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
Who Was James Baldwin?

Born in 1924 in New York City, James Baldwin published the 1953 novel Go Tell It on the Mountain, going on to garner acclaim for his insights on race, spirituality and humanity.

Other novels included Giovanni's Room, Another Country and Just Above My Head as well as essay works like Notes of a Native Son and The Fire Next Time. Having lived in France, he died on December 1, 1987 in Saint-Paul de Vence.

Thanks for watching! Visit Website

Early Life

Writer and playwright James Baldwin was born August 2, 1924, in Harlem, New York. One of the 20th century's greatest writers, Baldwin broke new literary ground with the exploration of racial and social issues in his many works. He was especially known for his essays on the black experience in America.

Baldwin was born to a young single mother, Emma Jones, at Harlem Hospital. She reportedly never told him the name of his biological father. Jones married a Baptist minister named David Baldwin when James was about three years old.

Thanks for watching! Visit Website

Thanks for watching! Visit Website

Despite their strained relationship, Baldwin followed in his stepfather's footsteps-who he always referred to as his father-during his early teen years. He served as a youth minister in a Harlem Pentecostal church from the ages of 14 to 16.

Baldwin developed a passion for reading at an early age, and demonstrated a gift for writing during his school years. He attended DeWitt Clinton High School in the Bronx, where he worked on the school's magazine with future famous photographer Richard Avedon.

James Baldwin Poems

Baldwin published numerous poems, short stories and plays in the magazine, and his early work showed an understanding for sophisticated literary devices in a writer of such a young age.

After graduating high school in 1942, he had to put his plans for college on hold to help support his family, which included seven younger children. He took whatever work he could find, including laying railroad tracks for the U.S. Army in New Jersey.

During this time, Baldwin frequently encountered discrimination, being turned away from restaurants, bars and other establishments because he was African American. After being fired from the New Jersey job, Baldwin sought other work and struggled to make ends meet.

Aspiring Writer

On July 29, 1943, Baldwin lost his father-and gained his eighth sibling the same day. He soon moved to Greenwich Village, a New York City neighborhood popular with artists and writers.

Devoting himself to writing a novel, Baldwin took odd jobs to support himself. He befriended writer Richard Wright, and through Wright he was able to land a fellowship in 1945 to cover his expenses. Baldwin started getting essays and short stories published in such national periodicals as The Nation, Partisan Review and Commentary.

Three years later, Baldwin made a dramatic change in his life, and moved to Paris on another fellowship. The shift in location freed Baldwin to write more about his personal and racial background.

"Once I found myself on the other side of the ocean, I see where I came from very clearly...I am the grandson of a slave, and I am a writer. I must deal with both," Baldwin once told The New York Times. The move marked the beginning of his life as a "transatlantic commuter," dividing his time between France and the United States.

Go Tell It on the Mountain

Baldwin had his first novel, Go Tell It on the Mountain, published in 1953. The loosely autobiographical tale focused on the life of a young man growing up in Harlem grappling with father issues and his religion.

" Mountain is the book I had to write if I was ever going to write anything else. I had to deal with what hurt me most. I had to deal, above all, with my father," he later said.

Gay Literature

In 1954, Baldwin received a Guggenheim Fellowship. He published his next novel, Giovanni's Room, the following year. The work told the story of an American living in Paris, and broke new ground for its complex depiction of homosexuality, a then-taboo subject.

Love between men was also explored in a later Baldwin novel Just Above My Head (1978). The author would also use his work to explore interracial relationships, another controversial topic for the times, as seen in the 1962 novel Another Country.

Baldwin was open about his homosexuality and relationships with both men and women. Yet he believed that the focus on rigid categories was just a way of limiting freedom, and that human sexuality is more fluid and less binary than often expressed in the U.S.

"If you fall in love with a boy, you fall in love with a boy," the writer said in a 1969 interview when asked if being gay was an aberration, asserting that such views were an indication of narrowness and stagnation.

Nobody Knows My Name

Baldwin explored writing for the stage a well. He wrote The Amen Corner, which looked at the phenomenon of storefront Pentecostal religion. The play was produced at Howard University in 1955, and later on Broadway in the mid-1960s.

It was his essays, however, that helped establish Baldwin as one of the top writers of the times. Delving into his own life, he provided an unflinching look at the black experience in America through such works as Notes of a Native Son (1955) and Nobody Knows My Name: More Notes of a Native Son (1961).

Nobody Knows My Name hit the bestsellers list, selling more than a million copies. While not a marching or sit-in style activist, Baldwin emerged as one of the leading voices in the Civil Rights Movement for his compelling work on race.

The Fire Next Time

In 1963, there was a noted change in Baldwin's work with The Fire Next Time. This collection of essays was meant to educate white Americans on what it meant to be black. It also offered white readers a view of themselves through the eyes of the African-American community.

In the work, Baldwin offered a brutally realistic picture of race relations, but he remained hopeful about possible improvements. "If we...do not falter in our duty now, we may be able...to end the racial nightmare." His words struck a chord with the American people, and The Fire Next Time sold more than a million copies.

That same year, Baldwin was featured on the cover of Time magazine. "There is not another writer-white or black-who expresses with such poignancy and abrasiveness the dark realities of the racial ferment in North and South," Time said in the feature.

Baldwin wrote another play, Blues for Mister Charlie, which debuted on Broadway in 1964. The drama was loosely based on the 1955 racially motivated murder of a young African-American boy named Emmett Till.

This same year, his book with friend Richard Avedon entitled Nothing Personal, hit bookstore shelves. The work was a tribute to slain civil rights movement leader Medgar Evers. Baldwin also published a collection of short stories, Going to Meet the Man, around this time.

In his 1968 novel Tell Me How Long the Train's Been Gone, Baldwin returned to popular themes-sexuality, family and the black experience. Some critics panned the novel, calling it a polemic rather than a novel. He was also criticized for using the first-person singular, the "I," for the book's narration.

Later Works and Legacy

By the early 1970s, Baldwin seemed to despair over the racial situation. He had witnessed so much violence in the previous decade-especially the assassinations of Evers, Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr. -caused by racial hatred.

This disillusionment became apparent in his work, which employed a more strident tone than in earlier works. Many critics point to No Name in the Street, a 1972 collection of essays, as the beginning of the change in Baldwin's work. He also worked on a screenplay around this time, trying to adapt The Autobiography of Malcolm X by Alex Haley for the big screen.

While his literary fame faded somewhat in his later years, Baldwin continued to produce new works in a variety of forms. He published a collection of poems, Jimmy's Blues: Selected Poems, in 1983 as well as the 1987 novel Harlem Quartet.

Baldwin also remained an astute observer of race and American culture. In 1985, he wrote The Evidence of Things Not Seen about the Atlanta child murders. Baldwin also spent years sharing his experiences and views as a college professor. In the years before his death, he taught at University of Massachusetts at Amherst and Hampshire College.

Baldwin died on December 1, 1987, at his home in St. Paul de Vence, France. Never wanting to be a spokesperson or a leader, Baldwin saw his personal mission as bearing "witness to the truth." He accomplished this mission through his extensive, rapturous literary legacy.

I Am Not Your Negro

I Am Not Your Negro is a critically acclaimed 2016 film based on an unfinished manuscript of Baldwin's, Remember This House.

The documentary film, directed by Raoul Peck and narrated by Samuel L. Jackson, was nominated for an Academy Award in 2017.

Videos

Related Videos

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Born in 1924 in New York City, James Baldwin published the 1953 novel Go Tell It on the Mountain, going on to garner acclaim for his insights on race, spirituality and humanity. Other novels included Giovanni's Room, Another Country and Just Above My Head as well as essay works like Notes of a Native Son and The Fire Next Time.

# data[].attributes.body
Backround info

*name:James Arthur Baldwin
*born:August 2,1924
*New York City,New York

*Died: December 1 1987(age 63)
*place:Saint Paul, France

-Hometown:-New York City,New York
-He grew up in poverty in the black ghetto of Harlen in New York city

*Family:-The eldest of nine children
Mmother:Emma Berdis Jones
-Divorced her abusive husband shortley after James was born
-Later she married David Baldwin who adopted James
*Education:-From age 14-16 he was a preacher during out -of - school hours in a small revivalist church
-After graduating from high school , he began a restless period of ill-paid jobs, self study,&litetary apprenticeship in Greenwich Village

# data[].attributes.body
(Patrice lumumba) was a Congolese politician and independent leader who served as the first prime minister of the independent democratic republic of the Congo from june until September
Assassinated-JAN 17,1961
Movie's-lumumba,lamort d'um prophéte
BY:MYA LAVONNE TAYLOR❤💖💥

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Patrick Lumumba In Namibia 6TH SEPTEMBER 2017 EVENING EDITION.-,

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
ON THE 6TH SEPTEMBER 2017, PARTICK LUMUMBA AKA P.L.O VISITED THE REPUBLIC OF NAMIBIA SPONSORED BY NEW ERA NEWSPAPER. HIS SPEECH WAS ABOUT AFRICAN LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT AND RESOURCE SHARING.

# data[].attributes.body
I personally think that Redlining somewhat is racist. I say that because it tells banks to avoid poor areas which are always full of small groups of people. Redlining is racist but I don't think its meant to be. At the same time I also think its not racist because everyone wants to protect their own interests.

# data[].attributes.headline
Impact Of Redlining Accomplishments/life on society

# data[].attributes.subject
Impact Of Redlining Accomplishments/life on society

# data[].attributes.body
Effects Of Ownership: An benefit attributable to homeownership was its effect on the behavior of homeowners. It also had an positive impact on child behavior. By: Itunu Kadri

# data[].attributes.body
CNT started in 1978 by two visionaries: Scott Bernstein & Stan Hallet. They tried to connect the neighborhood movement, which was organizing residents to challenge harmful practices like redlining and the modern environmental movement.                                                                                                                               We now put forward innovative solutions.                                        BY:Itunu Kadri

# data[].attributes.headline
Accomplishments/life on society         (Box4)

# data[].attributes.subject
Accomplishments/life on society         (Box4)

# data[].attributes.body
Bob Marley/life:Robert nesta marley was born on the farm of his maternal grandfather in nine mile,saint Ann Jamaica.He was born to norval sinclair marley and cendella booker.His father norval was a white man in the Royal Marines who met bobs mother. Bob was raised solely by his mother but later on in life he would seek out his fathers relatives only to be rejected.bob began playing music after he moved to trenchtown  in Kingston Jamaica.                                                                      Bob matured in the shadow of Jamaica gaining independence and subquently being thrown into civil war.                                                                                          LEGACY:bob marleys life and work has served as an inspiration for millions by displaying the power of music which is infused with passion and heart channeled all that he wasn’t into his art and in doing so changed his country and our world.                              By:Yaritza Yari Lua Roblero

ressah

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
Bob's 71st Birthday

Normally I would shy away from claiming someone's birthday well after they have passed. If a person never reached a certain age it seems somewhat morbid to claim those additional years. However, if this person's life was bigger than time, bigger than simply what their hands touched and who knew them, then their life was bigger than simply the years they spent on this planet.

So here's to the legacy of Bob Marley. Happy 71st Birthday!

Life: Bob Marley

Robert Nesta Marley was born on the farm of his maternal grandfather in Nine Mile, Saint Ann, Jamaica. He was born to Norval Sinclair Marley and Cedella Booker. His father, Norval, was a white man in the Royal Marines who met Bob's mother, a Jamaican teenager, only a few times.

Bob was raised solely by his mother but later on in life he would seek out his father's relatives only to be rejected, which led to the writing of Corner Stone.

Bob began playing music after he moved to Trenchtown, in Kingston Jamaica and it was here that Bob began to see music as not only a way out of poverty but also a tool to create change. Bob matured in the shadow of Jamaica gaining independence and subsequently being thrown into Civil War. It was this atmosphere that helped to create arguably the most inspiring musician this world has ever seen.

Legacy: Bob Marley

Bob Marley's life and work has served as an inspiration for millions by displaying the power of music which is infused with passion and heart. Bob, coming from meager beginnings, channeled all that he was into his art and in doing so changed his country and our world. If we are honest, there is no other artist who has brought about more conversation, political action, and practical change than Bob Marley. 2Pac, Bruce Springsteen, Public Enemy, and the Beatles truly have nothing on Bob.

What might be Marley's most amazing moment was when, in the middle of civil war in Jamaica, he played the One Love Peace Concert for the whole of the country for free, and gets the leaders of both factions to embrace on stage.

Can you image an artist so unifying the leaders of warring parties would embrace their enemy on stage just to be seen in his presence? Lincoln and Jefferson Davis, Bush and Obama, or Malcolm X and Bull Connor embracing on stage. #Shalom

You see, most artists see a problem and infuse their rage into their art hoping with enough anger change will occur. Bob's legacy, in my humble opinion, is him infusing love into his message in the midst of pain and suffering. Marley, it seems, had a better grasp on unconditional love than most religious people who call themselves musicians. Bob spoke for the people without infusing anger and by doing so he almost became an unbiased reflector of reality which was so convincingly clear that change had to follow his wake.

Bob's life thus begs the question, how is it that christian artists can claim such great power in their art yet rejoice in simply being played at a Miami Heat Game or being invited to the Grammys? Does great change come from a muddled mix at a basketball game or by sitting in a $1,000 suit at the Grammys? If so, I must have missed that memo. By the way, Bob Marley changed the world without ever winning a Grammy.

So, in his memory, I'm going to put down the anger I feel as I type this envisioning the celebrity christian striving so hard after fame, and pray one or two of them would seek world change rather than monetary gain. Hopefully one day people across the world will celebrate a love put on display by a christian artist pointing to the one true God instead of their own chart topping record sales.

Further Viewing

If you are interested in Bob Marley's Life I can not recommend "Marley" enough! Amazing Documentary!

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Bob Marley And How He Changed the World - Forth District

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Normally I would shy away from claiming someone's birthday well after they have passed. If a person never reached a certain age it seems somewhat morbid to claim those additional years. However, if this person's life was bigger than time, bigger than simply what their hands touched and who knew them, then their life was bigger than simply the years they spent on this planet.

# data[].attributes.body
name:Arthur Baldwin
Born:August 2, 1924
Place of birth:New york, New York
--He grew up in poverty in the black ghetto of Harlem In New York city.
Family:the eldest of nine children
Mother:Emma Berdis Homes
--divorced her abusive husband shortly after James was born. Later:4

# data[].attributes.body
Maggie lena walker was born in July 15,1864 and died December 15 1934.she was the first female bank president of any race to charter a bank in the United states.

Maggie lean walker mother was a slave for Elizabeth Draper. she also was a bank owner she was also the only child

# data[].attributes.body
i thank its right for them to fight cause there the reason we have freedom today
a lesson of life i get from this is u dont have to listen to what people say u can fight for your rights

# data[].attributes.body
if it wasnt for them some of us would still be in the fileds working

# data[].attributes.body
How the hatian revolution started was they had to work in the fields they got tired and uprised to fight for there independence they was armed with knives guns and axes the war started august 21 1704 and ended january 1 1801

# data[].attributes.headline
My Personal Opinion on Mary McLeod Bethune

# data[].attributes.subject
My Personal Opinion on Mary McLeod Bethune

# data[].attributes.body
The accomplishments of Mary McLeod Bethune tells me that her work is important.They tell me that you can do so much.Her occupations are definitely a lot.If she can have that much occupations so can I.The life lesson I can learn from Mary McLeod Bethune is to always believe in yourself and never let anyone take you down.

# data[].attributes.body
Mary McLeod Bethune (1875-1955), born to former slaves a decade after the Civil War, devoted her life to ensure the right to education and freedom from discrimination for black Americans. She was an educator, an organizer, and a political activist, and opened one of the first schools for African American girls.

# data[].attributes.headline
Noteworthy Accomplishments of Mary McLeod Bethune 

# data[].attributes.subject
Noteworthy Accomplishments of Mary McLeod Bethune 

# data[].attributes.body
1923: Established Bethune-Cookman College.

1935: Founded the National Council of New Negro Women.

1936: Key organizer for the Federal Council on Negro Affairs, an advisory board to President Franklin D.

1939: Director of the Division of Negro Affairs for the National Youth Administration

# data[].attributes.headline
Background Information on Mary McLeod Bethune 

# data[].attributes.subject
Background Information on Mary McLeod Bethune 

# data[].attributes.body
Mary Jane McLeod Bethune (born Mary Jane McLeod; July 10, 1875 – May 18, 1955) was an American educator, stateswoman, philanthropist, humanitarian and civil rights activist best known for starting a private school for African-American students in Daytona Beach, Florida. She attracted donations of time and money, and developed the academic school as a college. It later continued to develop as Bethune-Cookman University. She also was appointed as a national adviser to President Franklin D. Roosevelt as part of what was known as his Black Cabinet. She was known as "The First Lady of The Struggle" because of her commitment to gain better lives for African Americans.[1]

Mary McLeod Bethune

Mary Jane McLeod Bethune, photographed by Carl Van Vechten, April 6, 1949

Born

| Mary Jane McLeod
July 10, 1875
Mayesville, South Carolina, U.S.

Died

| May 18, 1955(aged 79)
Daytona Beach, Florida, U.S.

Occupation

| Educator, Author, and African American Civil Rights Leader

Spouse(s)

| Albertus Bethune, m. 1898, died 1918

Children

| 1

Born in Mayesville, South Carolina, to parents who had been slaves, she started working in fields with her family at age five. She took an early interest in becoming educated; with the help of benefactors, Bethune attended college hoping to become a missionary in Africa. She started a school for African-American girls in Daytona Beach, Florida. It later merged with a private institute for African-American boys, and was known as the Bethune-Cookman School. Bethune maintained high standards and promoted the school with tourists and donors, to demonstrate what educated African Americans could do. She was president of the college from 1923 to 1942, and 1946 to 1947. She was one of the few women in the world to serve as a college president at that time.

Bethune was also active in women's clubs, which were strong civic organizations supporting welfare and other needs, and became a national leader. After working on the presidential campaign for Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1932, she was invited as a member of his Black Cabinet. She advised him on concerns of black people and helped share Roosevelt's message and achievements with blacks, who had historically been Republican voters since the Civil War. At the time, blacks had been largely disenfranchised in the South since the turn of the century, so she was speaking to black voters across the North. Upon her death, columnist Louis E. Martin said, "She gave out faith and hope as if they were pills and she some sort of doctor."[2]

Honors include designation of her home in Daytona Beach as a National Historic Landmark,[3] her house in Washington, D.C. as a National Historic Site,[4] and the installation of a memorial sculpture of her in Lincoln Parkin Washington, D.C.[5] The Legislature of Florida is expected to designate her in 2018 as the subject of one of Florida's two statues in the National Statuary Hall Collection. [6]

Source:https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_McLeod_Bethune

# data[].attributes.body
she was a black panther

# data[].attributes.body
By- Tristina Rogers

# data[].attributes.body
The accomplishment of claudette colvin was splended when colvin stand up for herself in the bus in march 2,1955.That if we stand up for what we believe in we can do anything.Colvin protest is well still in the modern day because we can sit anywhere in the bus thanks for claudette colvin

# data[].attributes.body
Colvin served as a plaintiff in the landmark legal case Browder v. Gayle, which helped ended the practice of segregation on montgomery public buses

# data[].attributes.headline
Bob marley’s accomplishments.            (Box3)

# data[].attributes.subject
Bob marley’s accomplishments.            (Box3)

# data[].attributes.body
Bob marley’s accomplished a lot in his life,not only In the music world,but in making a difference for people in third world countries such as his homes in Jamaica.Bob marley Is one of the most significant musical artist of the 20th century.He fueled his lyrics with his faith and had around the worlds faith,ethnicities,nacionalities,races,and classes loving and appreciating his Rastafari vision.one world,one love.Bob marley kept kept his music time less and universal and he became Jamaica’s first superstar and he was the first reggae artist to gain international stardom marley sang about love,relationships, brotherhood,political oppression,and metaphorical and artists insights even after marleys death in 1981 he continued to shine and his music continued to climb in the music business.his music still continues to inspire peace social awareness in the poor.marleys compilation album,legend,was released 3 years after his death in 1984 and has sold 13.4 million copies just in the United States
BY:yaritza yari luax roblero

# data[].attributes.body
Claudette colvin was a civil rights activist in alabama during the last 1950s.Colvin refused to give up her seat on a bus months before rosa parks more famous protest.In court, colvin opposed the segregation law by declaring herself not guilty.The court, however ,ruled against her, and put her on probation.Despite the light sentence,colvin could not escape the court of public opinion.The ounce -quiet student was branded a troublemaker by some,and she had to drop out of college.Her reputation also made it impossible for her to find a job.
sorce:biography.com

# data[].attributes.body
birth date: september 5,1939
death date: unknown
She live in montogomery,alabama with her family mary anne colvin her mother,c.p. colvin her father, and her sister velma colvin.Claudette colvin got her education in washington high school
sorce:biography.com

# data[].attributes.headline
Bob Marley background info.      ( Box 2)

# data[].attributes.subject
Bob Marley background info.      ( Box 2)

# data[].attributes.body
BORN:February 6,1945 nine mile,saint Ann parish,Jamaica.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            DIED:may 11,1981 aged(36) Miami,Florida,u.s.                        CAUSE OF DEATH:melanoma(skin cancer).                                    OCCUPATION:singer,songwriter,musician.                                HOME TOWN:trench town,Kingston,Jamaica.                             CHILDREN:Sharon Marley,prendergast(adopted),                   cedella marley,David nests “ziggy” marley,Stephan robert nesta marley,Rohan Anthony marley,Julian Ricardo marley,ky-mani marley,Damián Robert nesta  marley.                                                                                             PARENT(S): Norval Sinclair marley,cedella malcalm booker.                     BY:YARITZA YARI LUAX ROBLERO

# data[].attributes.body
1. Angela Davis is considered to be a distinguished social and political activist of the United States. She has made a huge contributions in the up lifting of the political and social conditions of black in the American society.

# data[].attributes.body
John Henrik Clarke was born on January 1, 1915 in Union Springs ,Alabama. He was married to Sybille Williams and had three kids. Clarke was an American historian, professor, and a pioneer in the creation of  Pan-African and Aafrican studies. Also professional institutions in academia starting in the late 1960s. Clarke went to Columbia University, California  Miramar University, New  York  University. Clarke gave many helpful quotes, sadly Clarke died on July 16, 1998 in Manhattan, New York City.  Clarke had challenged the minds of historians and helped shift the way African history was studied and taught with lectures, debates, research and books.

By: Lisandra Confidente😍😝😝

# data[].attributes.body
-Yaritza Roblero

# data[].attributes.body
-Emely Romero

# data[].attributes.headline
Box 3: Redlining Noteworthy Accomplishments✡️

# data[].attributes.subject
Box 3: Redlining Noteworthy Accomplishments✡️

# data[].attributes.body
~ Redlining led to an appreciable

# data[].attributes.body
when they fought  in the after the war was finished in 1801 they had there independence and didnt have to work in the fileds

# data[].attributes.body
My  personal opinion  on Noble Drew Ali is that he is a really caring person for  building a center to better the society . My life lesson that I learned from Noble Drew Ali is that I should hlep the  african-American society more.Noble drew Ali actions affected the modern day  life today because  more people is knowledgeable about being  better  individuals .

By-Tristina Rogers

# data[].attributes.headline
How Frances Cress Welsing Put a Impact On Society Sephora Ngo

# data[].attributes.subject
How Frances Cress Welsing Put a Impact On Society Sephora Ngo

# data[].attributes.body
People called her racist because of her because her book The Isis Papers. And her consistent call was for black people to take them selves seriously to analyze the system in which they lived and its a impact on there lives

# data[].attributes.headline
Noteworthy Accomplishments  Sephora Ngo   

# data[].attributes.subject
Noteworthy Accomplishments  Sephora Ngo   

# data[].attributes.body
Frances Cress Welsing made a popular Book called The Isis Papers: Keys To The Colors: Third World Press She made the book in 1992 she also was in some films she was in the documentary 500 Years Later. and she appeared in Hidden Colors

Source https://en.wikipedia.org

# data[].attributes.headline
How Noble Drew Ali  accomplishments affected society  

# data[].attributes.subject
How Noble Drew Ali  accomplishments affected society  

# data[].attributes.body
Noble Drew Ali affected society by  first making the  Moorish Temple of Science because he made the Moorish Science Temple to  help in the great program of  uplifting fallen humanity and teach those things  necessary to make the members of the Moorish temple of  Science  better citizens  . So overall he affected our society by   Making temples  to  better our society.☮️

By -Tristina

# data[].attributes.body
1.  Noble Drew Ali was the founder and prophet of the Moorish  Science temple of America the first mass  religious community in the history of  America  Islam and the black nationalist model for the Nation of Islam.

2. Noble  Drew Ali also founded the first Islamic organization in America history and was the first American born Islamic religious leader. Although the Moorish  Science temple of America has largely  declined ,Drew Ali legacy is SIGNIFICANT because of his  influence on the founding and ideology of the Nation of Islam

By:Tristina
Source - www. encyclopedia.com
Source - en.m. Wikipedia.org

# data[].attributes.body
Martin Delany accomplishing a standard of speech

# data[].attributes.body
I thought that when you want accomplish something then keep try because he couldn't because of his death.Learned that you should not give up unless you don't want to give up.His achievement worked out for him to get his family and to get them money and get them served.

# data[].attributes.body
Martin died january 24,1885 and it impacted him to not do or finish his accomplishments.In 1880 Delany withdrew from the project to serve his family.When he died people wanted to know why did it happen when he was trying to make his accomplishment finish and complete correctly.

# data[].attributes.body
He was a successful physician.One of the first African Americans admitted to Harvard Medical School.Who used his influence others about the evils of slavery with a number of Abolitionist Publication.He later served in the Civil War.

# data[].attributes.body
full name:Martin Robison Delany
birth date:may 6,1812 Charles Town Virginia
died: january 24,1885 Wilberforce,ohio
hometown:Charles Town Virginia
family: Catherine A. Richards(wife),eleven children,Pati Delany(mom),Sameul Delany(dad)
education: West Virginia University,Harvard Medical School/university

# data[].attributes.body
Olmecs

# data[].attributes.body
Full Name: Frances Luella Cress Welsing
Born: March 18 1935, Chicago,IL
Died: January 2, 2016, Washington, D.C {aged 80}
Education: Anitoch College  Howard University
Occupation:Physician,Author
Family:Father: Henry N. Cress
Mother: Ida Mae Griffen
Source:

# data[].attributes.body
Frances Cress Welsing

# data[].attributes.body
~Kacie King

# data[].attributes.headline
 My opinion on Paul Robeson ‘s accomplishments 

# data[].attributes.subject
 My opinion on Paul Robeson ‘s accomplishments 

# data[].attributes.body
~Kacie King

I think Paul Robeson‘s Accomplishments set a great example for me because he’s won many awards and he sets an example for people, especially African-Americans. He was very diverse in his career. This proves that you can do multiple things in life and have a great impact on society.Which I think means that you can be more than just one thing in life.When you don’t limit yourself the possibilities are endless and to me that is a good thing.👍🏾

# data[].attributes.headline
How Paul Robeson’s Accomplishments Affected Society

# data[].attributes.subject
How Paul Robeson’s Accomplishments Affected Society

# data[].attributes.body
~Kacie King

He shattered Stereotypes and broke down Barriers for African-Americans. A significant impact in the area of sports, causing Rutgers University to name three buildings after him along with numerous awards at other colleges in his honor. He became involved in politics to fight social injustice but, it cost him his acting career. He earned international acclaim for his leading role in Othello when it opened in London. He was the first black actor to play Othello on Broadway.

# data[].attributes.body
~Kacie King

Paul Leroy Robeson received many awards Including the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award Which he won in 1998. He also won the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2006,1991 and 1980.  The NAACP Image Award —  Hall of Fame Award and more. He won his Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award For his creative contributions of outstanding artistic significance to the field of recording.  He won his Grammy Hall of Fame award to honor his musical recordings of historical significance. He also has an award named after him the Paul Robeson Award —Which was  created in 1971 by the Actors Equity Association to be given to a person who best practices the humanitarian principles of Paul Robeson. Rutgers honors him as the “perfect type of college man”.He was named all American athlete in 1917 and 1918. He was inducted into the college football Hall of Fame in 1995.

# data[].attributes.body
Redlining is a discriminatory pattern of disinvestment and obstructive lending practices that act as an impediment to home ownership among African Americans and other people of color.  Banks used the concept to discard loans to homeowners and would usually live in those neighborhoods. This resulted in neighborhood economic decline and the withholding of services or their provision at an exceptionally high cost.  The orgin of the term stems was developed by The (HOLC) in 1933 Franklin Roosevelt Administration to reduce home foreclosures during the Depression and then institutionalized by the 1937 U.S. Housing Act which established the (FHA).

# data[].attributes.body
~Kacie King

Paul Robeson was an athlete, actor, civil rights activist, football player, lawyer and singer. He died from a stroke on January 23, 1976 at the age of 77 in Philadelphia Pennsylvania.

Full name: Paul Leroy Robeson
Birthdate: April 9, 1898
Death date:January 23, 1976
Age at death: 77
Spouse: Eslanda Goode Robeson
Children: Paul Robeson Jr. (Son)
Height: 6’3”(1.91 m)
Education: Rutgers University • Columbia Law School • Columbia University • SOAS, University of London • Somerville High School
Awards: Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award (1998) • Grammy Hall of Fame (2006,1991,1980) • NAACP Image Award — Hall of Fame Award +
Hometown: Princeton, NJ
Family: Maria Louisa Bustill was Paul Robeson’s mother and William Drew Robeson was Paul Robeson’s father

Source: www.Google.com

# data[].attributes.body
~Kacie King

# data[].attributes.headline
Black History Report: Redlining 🔻By : Itunu Kadri 

# data[].attributes.subject
Black History Report: Redlining 🔻By : Itunu Kadri 

# data[].attributes.headline
Background  information about  Noble Drew Ali 

# data[].attributes.subject
Background  information about  Noble Drew Ali 

# data[].attributes.body
Noble Drew Ali was  Born January 8, 1886  in Simpsonbuck  Country , North Carolina  . He grew up in Simpsonbuck county ,North Carolina  .   He had a few family  members which was  his  spouses   Pearl Drew Allie and Mary drew Ali . He was the son of former slaves who where adopted by a tribe from Cherokee .  Although  he never received a former education , Ali developed an appreciation  for Asian  religions  deeply moved by their racial  inclusivity, particularly that the Islam  saw an opportunity for African Americans to be influenced by there thinking , finally in 1913 at the age of 27 ,he  established the first Moorish  Science temple of America  Newark , New Jersey  .He  died January 20, 1929 in Chicago Illinois

Source ( www.encyclopedia.com )
Source (Www.wikipedia.org)

# data[].attributes.body
Noble drew ali

# data[].attributes.body
Tristina Rogers Black History Project

# data[].attributes.body
This demonstration was conducted by African-American athletes, Tommie Smith and John Carlos, after winning gold and bronze medals in the 200-meter running event. Each athlete kept a black-gloved fist raised until the National Anthem finished.

Tommie Smith was born on June 6, 1944 in Clarksville, Texas. He was the seventh of 12 children and overcame pneumonia to become an athletic youth. He set track records while attending San Jose State University on a scholarship.
John Carlos was born on June 5, 1945 in Harlem, New York. He was a gifted athlete and outstanding student who earned a full track-and-field scholarship at East Texas University, but later transferred to San Jose State University.

Source: www.wikipedia.org

# data[].attributes.body
The raising of the fist was for human rights and to protest against the racial and  political injustice in America. Smith and Carlos were booed and received death threats from racist Americans for making this gesture. The event is regarded as one of the boldest political statements in the history of the modern Olympic  Games.

Source: Urban Intellectuals Black History Flash Cards

# data[].attributes.body
This early protest and American backlash can be compared in modern day feelings of Colin Kaepernick, a football player who kneeled during the National Anthem for similar reasons.

# data[].attributes.body
The actions of the 1968 Black Olympians, Smith and Carlos, were bold and inspiring. Learning about this protest reminded me that it is always important to take a stand against wrong, even if it is not a popular opinion. Also, this story is a reminder of how right will always win over wrong. Although they were hated by many, the athletes ended up prevailing in the end, being recognized in films, awards, and statues.