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a form of radical authoritarian nationalism, characterized by dictatorial power, forcible suppression of opposition and control of industry and commerce, which came to prominence in early 20th-century Europe.

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an agreement between Japan and Vichy France, the U.S. froze Japanese assets on July 26, 1941, and on August 1 established an embargo on oil and gasoline exports to Japan.

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a policy of remaining apart from the affairs or interests of other groups, especially the political affairs of other countries.

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the migration of more than 5 million African Americans from the South to the North, Midwest and West. It began in 1940, through World War II, and lasted until 1970.

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freedom of speech and expression, freedom of worship, freedom from want, and freedom from fear. Roosevelt spoke of the Four Freedoms before the United States entered World War II.

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A major United States naval base in Hawaii that was attacked without warning by the Japanese air force on December 7, 1941, with great loss of American lives and ships.

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This Act lifted the arms embargo and put all trade with belligerent nations under the terms of “cash-and-carry.” The ban on loans remained in effect, and American ships were barred from transporting goods to belligerent ports.

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the principal means for providing U.S. military aid to foreign nations during World War II.

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a United States presidential executive ordersigned and issued during World War II by United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt on February 19, 1942

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a landmark United States Supreme Court case concerning the constitutionality of Executive Order 9066, which ordered Japanese Americans into internment camps during World War II regardless of citizenship.

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the civilian population and activities of a nation whose armed forces are engaged in war abroad.

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African-American discrimination in the U.S. Militaryrefers to discrimination against black people who have served in the U.S. military from its creation during the Revolutionary War to the end of segregation by President Harry S. Truman's Executive Order 9981 in 1948.

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War bonds are debt securities issued by a government to finance military operations and other expenditure in times of war.

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During World War II, some 350,000 womenserved in the U.S. Armed Forces, both at home and abroad. They included the Women'sAirforce Service Pilots, who on March 10, 2010, were awarded the prestigious Congressional Gold Medal. Meanwhile, widespread male enlistment left gaping holes in the industrial labor force

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After the April 9, 1942, U.S. surrender of the Bataan Peninsula on the main Philippine island of Luzon to the Japanese during World War II (1939-45), the approximately 75,000 Filipino and American troops on Bataan were forced to make an arduous 65-mile march to prison camps

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a fixed allowance of provisions or food, especially for soldiers or sailors or for civilians during a shortage: a daily ration of meat and bread. 2. an allotted amount: They finally saved up enough gas rations for the trip.

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a vegetable garden, especially a home garden, planted to increase food production during a war.

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a slogan and drive to promote the fight for democracy abroad and within the United States for African Americans during World War II.

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a series of conflicts in June 1943 in Los Angeles, California, United States, between European Americans servicemen stationed in Southern California against Mexican American youths and other minorities who were residents of the city.

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a series of laws and diplomatic agreements, initiated on August 4, 1942, when the United States signed the Mexican Farm Labor Agreement with Mexico.

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also known as the Tokyo Raid, on Saturday, April 18, 1942, was an air raid by the United States on the Japanese capital Tokyo and other places on the island of Honshu during World War II, the first air operation to strike the Japanese Home Islands.

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a military strategy employed by the Allies in the PacificWar against Japan and the Axis powers during World War II.

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the British-United States invasion of French North Africa during the North African Campaign of the Second World War which started on 8 November 1942.

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The Normandy landings were the landing operations on Tuesday, 6 June 1944 of the Allied invasion of Normandy in Operation Overlord during World War II.

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a research and development undertaking during World War II that produced the first nuclear weapons. It was led by the United States with the support of the United Kingdom and Canada.

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the day (May 8) marking the Allied victory in Europe in 1945.

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Victory over Japan Day is the day on which Imperial Japan surrendered in World War II, in effect ending the war.

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a decisive naval battle in the Pacific Theater of World War II which occurred between 4 and 7 June 1942, only six months after Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor and one month after the Battle of the Coral Sea.

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32nd president throughout the Great Depression and ww2 until his death in 1945.

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a German politician who was the leader of the Nazi Party, Chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945

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Former General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

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an American five-star general and Field Marshal of the Philippine Army. He was Chief of Staff of the United States Army during the 1930s and played a prominent role in the Pacific theater during World War II.

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British statesman, army officer, and writer, who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1940 to 1945 and again from 1951 to 1955

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a senior officer of the United States Army who commanded the U.S. Seventh Army in the Mediterranean and European theaters of World War II, but is best known for his leadership of the U.S.

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an American Army general and statesman who served as the 34th President of the United States from 1953 to 1961.

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an American statesman who served as the 33rd President of the United States, taking the office upon the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt.

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a cultural icon of World War II, representing the women who worked in factories and shipyards during World War II, many of whom produced munitions and war supplies.

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the popular name of a group of African-American military pilots who fought in World War II. They formed the 332nd Fighter Group and the 477th Bombardment Group of the United States Army Air Forces.

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strongly associated with bilingual Navajospeakers specially recruited during World War II by the Marines to serve in their standard communications units in the Pacific Theater. Code talking, however, was pioneered by the Cherokee and Choctaw peoples during World War I.

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an infantry regiment of the United States Army, currently a subordinate Army Reserve command of the 25th Infantry Division.