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1) I have heard that polar bear have no food to eat because of the global warming. Also the ice crack will melt, they cannot stop swiming until they find another place to have a rest.
2) Less using the cooler system.
3) Actually, I do not think it is going to be solved. People are still concerning about themselves more than this world, when they feel hot they will still use the cooler system which will damage the global system result in global warming.

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Bleaching(n.)
Original: Also like coral, rising water temperatures associated with climate change can severely weaken these anemones, causing them to expel the tiny symbionts that keep them alive and lend them color, a process known as bleaching.
Bleach(v.)
Defination: If you bleach something, you use a chemical to make it white or pale in color.
My own sentence: These products do not bleach the hair.
Synonyms:Decolourant
Hampering(v.)
Original: It scrambles juvenile fishes' brains, hampering their ability to see, hear, and smell.
Hamper(v./n.)
Defination: If someone or something hampers you, they make it difficult for you to do what you are trying to do.
My own sentence: The bad weather hampered rescue operations.
Synonyms: block

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1) I used to hear some sea turtles will influence by global warming. Some sea turtles will travel all over the ocean.And if the global warming comes to them, they will lose their directions to home. It will be very difficult for them.

3) I believe that global warming will be solved somedays. Because it becomes a very big issue in our world. And global warming causes many problems in our environment and our life are influenced. And our government will take this seriously.

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Suspect (v.)
Original: And scientists suspect that pattern may hold for untold numbers of other fish nurtured by either corals or anemones.
Suspicion (n.)
Definition: regard as untrustworthy
My own sentence: Everyone suspected her full credit homework because she never got full credit.
Synonyms: distrust

Acidification (n.)
Original: While few if any longterm studies have yet looked at just how bleaching and acidification may work in concert...
Acidify (v.)
Definition: the process of becoming acid or being converted into an acid
My own sentence: This fruit was sour because some chemicals made it thorough acidification.
Synonyms: acid

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Article 3: Warming Oceans May Make ‘Nemo’ Harder to Find by Craig Welch

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Article 3: Warming Oceans May Make ‘Nemo’ Harder to Find by Craig Welch

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Discipline:Biology and Animals
Summary: The reading passage states that global warming make “Nemo” extinct since heat bleaches sea anemones and then it will cause the iconic clown fish to stop laying eggs.

Response: I think that more  people should read this passage and know the negative effects about Global Warming. Not only clown fish but also every individual will be influenced by global warming. Therefore, from now on, we should promote a low carbon and green travel in order to protect the animal, environment and earth.

DQS:
1.Have you ever heard of any other endangered species which are influenced by global warming?
2.What will you do for global warming?
3.Do you think global warming will be solved in the future? Why or why not

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Scramble(V)

Original: It scrambles juvenile fishes' brains, hampering their ability to see, hear, and smell.

Scrambler(N)

Definition: to make unintelligible or to mix together confusedly

My own sentence:Alcohol seemed to have scrambled his brain.

Synonyms:confuse

Separately(adv)

Original: "Both bleaching and acidification are really stressful events separately," says Danielle Dixson

Separate(V)

Definition:as a separate person or thing; not together

My own sentence: Since each stage is independent of other stages, they can and should be managed separately.

Synonyms:respectively

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Craig Welch. "Warming Oceans May Make ‘Nemo’ Harder to Find." National Geographic, National Geographic Society, October 10,2017.
https://news.nationalgeographic.com/2017/10/bleaching-sea-anemones-clownfish-nemo-global-warming-climate-change-hormones/

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Like coral reefs, sea anemones-with their flashy, tentacle-like polyps that waggle and wave in vibrant reds, greens, pinks, and yellows-provide homes and hiding spots for dozens of fish species, most memorably the orange clownfish made famous in Finding Nemo. Also like coral, rising water temperatures associated with climate change can severely weaken these anemones, causing them to expel the tiny symbionts that keep them alive and lend them color, a process known as bleaching.

That, it turns out, is just where trouble starts.

When anemones bleach, Nemo and pals get stressed out and simply stop laying eggs, according to new research published Tuesday in the journal Nature Communications. And scientists suspect that pattern may hold for untold numbers of other fish nurtured by either corals or anemones.

In other words, the mere stress associated with bleaching may be enough by itself to drive down many fish populations.

And, of course, bleaching no longer happens by itself.

Scientists also working with baby clownfish already have shown that shifts in ocean chemistry as the seas absorb excess carbon-dioxide-a process known as ocean acidification -can be unusually deadly. It scrambles juvenile fishes' brains, hampering their ability to see, hear, and smell. All that causes confusion, often leading them to swim toward-rather than away from-predators. The end result: they die far more often.

While few if any longterm studies have yet looked at just how bleaching and acidification may work in concert, scientists say they certainly aren't likely to somehow cancel each other out.

"Both bleaching and acidification are really stressful events separately," says Danielle Dixson, with the University of Delaware's College of Earth, Ocean and Environment, who spent years researching clownfish and acidification, but wasn't part of the new bleaching study. "I can't imagine that when they both happen it's going to somehow be any less stressful." ( Learn how breeding aquarium fish can help reefs.)

The Critical Role of Hormones

The most recent research began when an ocean heat wave washed across French Polynesia in 2015 and 2016. A team of scientists tracked 30 different species of anemones in a lagoon off the island of Moorea. That warmth didn't just cripple corals. For more than four months, it attacked and bleached roughly half of those sea anemones. So scientists sampled the fish living among these overheated anemones and compared them with fish living in healthy ones nearby.

The release of hormones is known to affect how everything from sea birds to marine iguanas weather the rapid upheaval associated with climate change. That's true for fish, too.

The team found that the creatures associated with bleached anemones were chronically stressed, showing high levels of cortisol in their blood, says study co-author Suzanne Mills, with the Center for Insular Research and Observatory of the Environment in French Polynesia. Reproductive hormones dropped in both males and females. Fish pairs from bleached anemones spawned less and ultimately produced far fewer viable young.

That could have longterm implications that could ripple through entire marine systems.

"The cascading effects of bleaching at the community and ecosystem levels will, and may have already, played an important role in population impacts," Mills says.

Mills and her co-authors figured out that of 464 coastal fish species in French Polynesia, 56-about 12 percent-depend on species susceptible to bleaching for food or shelter from predators.

"If these species suffer even a fraction of the impact found for anemone fish, then a short-lived bleaching event could decrease the reproductive output of at least 12 percent of species," the study authors wrote. Ecosystem-wide impacts "may be considerable."

Dixson says Mills' findings are "really, really solid." And while they may not be terribly surprising to marine scientists, it should be an eye-opener for the public.

And, of course, that's only one part of the equation.

"Unfortunately, we're never going to have a world where the oceans are acidifying but not warming," Dixson says. "And all of the data suggests that won't be good."

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Warming Oceans May Make 'Nemo' Harder to Find

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Like coral reefs, sea anemones-with their flashy, tentacle-like polyps that waggle and wave in vibrant reds, greens, pinks, and yellows-provide homes and hiding spots for dozens of fish species, most memorably the orange clownfish made famous in Finding Nemo.