# data[].attributes.body
3-November -1624 to 16 September 1635

# data[].attributes.body
10 June 1642 to 23 November 1642

# data[].attributes.body
4 de noviembre de 1701 a 27 de noviembre de 1702

# data[].attributes.headline
Baltasar de Zúñiga Guzmán Sotomayor y Mendoza

# data[].attributes.subject
Baltasar de Zúñiga Guzmán Sotomayor y Mendoza

# data[].attributes.body
16 July 1716 | 15 October 1722

# data[].attributes.body
17 August 1740 | 22 August 1741

# data[].attributes.body
On November 3, 1624, and took up the reins of government. However, his specific instructions were put aside so that he could deal with more urgent matters. Spain was now at war with France and the Dutch Republic, and a Dutch fleet was menacing the Pacific port of Acapulco. Pacheco immediately busied himself with the defense of Acapulco.

# data[].attributes.body
After major flooding in 1607, there was a large-scale project to drain water from the city via a combination of an open drainage ditch and tunnels. The project was known as the Desag And was a hugely expensive undertaking in terms of finances and diversion of Indian labor. Concerned that the construction on dikes and the drainage system had been suspended, Pacheco y Osorio restarted some construction in 1626.

# data[].attributes.body
He was the illegitimate son of Don Jaime de Palafox y Mendoza (Marquis of Ariza) and a woman of illustrious family who, to hide his condition, retired to the spa of Fitero, in Navarra, and gave birth on June 24, 1600 , to avoid the scandal, he took the depraved resolution to drown the child in the nearby river. But the woman in charge of the infanticide was discovered and the boy was saved and raised by an old servant of the house of Ariza until his father, when returning from Rome, helped him and sent him to the Universities of Alcala and Salamanca. Her mother became a nun in the Order of the Discalced Carmelites
Later, when the war between Portugal and Spain broke out, he took advantage of the family relationship between the Viceroy Diego López de Pacheco Cabrera and Bobadilla, Duke of Escalona and Marquis of Villena, and the self-proclaimed King of Portugal, Juan IV, to question the fidelity of the Viceroy to his King in Madrid. After months of deliberation in Madrid, Palafox received in Puebla real secret cedulas that gave him the power to depose the Marquis of Escalona, ​​and temporarily occupy the positions of Archbishop of Mexico and Viceroy of New Spain. Secretly, he entered Mexico City and contacted trusted members of the Audiencia and the Ayuntamiento, on the night of July 9, 1642, he ordered the Duke of Escalona arrested, who took refuge in the Convent of Churubusco.4 Having done the foregoing, he confiscated and finished off his property and remitted it to Spain.

# data[].attributes.body
During this period, Juan de Palafox temporarily held the office of Viceroy of New Spain, in office from June 10 to November 23, 1642. In this brief period, supported the access of the Creoles to public office, proposed to reduce taxes to promote the economy and defended trade between colonies, until then very restricted; expelled the Portuguese (suspected of disloyalty due to the rebellion of Portuguese independence) from the mines and coasts; He raised 12 militias for defense, fearing that the revolutions of Portugal and Catalonia might spread; he made a massive auto de fe, with the execution of 150 heretics and crypto-Jews, 50 of whom were Portuguese merchants.5 He also formed the ordinances for the University, the Audiencia and the lawyers.

# data[].attributes.body
The origin according to the sources is uncertain, it seems more likely that he was born in Llanes but some sources propose Siles or Cartagena in 1627. He studied at the University of Alcalá, at the School of Málaga. Prosecutor of the Inquisition in New Spain in 1662; he was inquisitor major of New Spain during twelve years; bishop (1673), 31st viceroy of New Spain from February 27, 1696 to December 18, 1696, and was archbishop of Mexico.

# data[].attributes.body
IN 1675 was appointed Bishop of Guardiana, Durango.Â In Guatemala he founded the convent of Discalced Carmelites in 1677 and presided over the inauguration of the Cathedral in 1680. In 1682 he was appointed bishop of MichoacÃ¡n.Â In 1685 he promulgated Ordinances, precepts and directions with which the priests benefitted, doctrineros and ecclesiastical judges are prevented for the fulfillment of the obligations of each one.Â He was also the author of Instruction reserved for the Count of Moctezuma.

# data[].attributes.body
I duke of Arión and great of Spain, more known by the title of Marquess of Valero that showed before its elevation to the greatness, was a Spanish aristocrat and politician, member of the advice of the king and of the advice of war of the kings Carlos II and Felipe V, viceroy and captain general of Navarre, viceroy and captain general of Sardinia, viceroy, governor and captain general of the kingdom of New Spain, president of the Royal Audience of Mexico, majordomo mayor of King Felipe V, president of the council of Indies and member of the House of Zúñiga

# data[].attributes.body
I duke of the Conquest and I Marquess of Real Grace (San Julián de Cela, 8 of December of 1678 - Mexico, 22 of August of 1741) was a Spanish military man, president of the kingdom of Sicily between 1735-371 and viceroy of New Spain between the 17 of August of 1740 and the 22 of August of 1741

# data[].attributes.body
Baltasar de Zúñiga was appointed by King Felipe V on November 22, 1715, Viceroy, Governor and Captain General of the Kingdom of New Spain and President of the Royal Audience of Mexico.30 Departed with his delegation from the port of Cádiz on October 10 . March 1716 on the ship "La Hermiona" sent by the master Antonio García, with the ships of the squadron under the command of his boss Fernando Chacón for New Spain.31 He made his official entry into Mexico City on August 16, 1716 It was the first viceroy that had New Spain.32
At the beginning of his government he received the news that the Indians in Texas were suffering from hunger and could not serve the settlers. The settlers without the help of the Indians would leave the cities and Texas would be lost for that reason. The Marquis de Valero ordered to rescue this region and teach the Indians the cultivation of the land and the raising of cattle, so that they could supply their needs, as was done. He created outposts to prevent the invasion of French settlers. The indigenous caciques of La Florida gathered in Panzacola in 1717 wanted to come to Mexico City, they were facilitated the trip in a boat of the Barlovento fleet that brought them to Veracruz and from there in diligence they marched to the capital, where they were very well received and baptized and offered themselves as friends of the Spaniards, a commitment they fulfilled.33 During this time, the crown of Spain ordered the establishment of a tobacco monopoly in Cuba and Mexico, disappearing the private factories that used to till it. This business represented a great flow of money for the crown

# data[].attributes.body
The first landmarks that appear in his military career are those referred to his participation in the Polish War of Succession, where he obtained the title of "Duke of Conquest". Later he would give way to politics, when in 1740 he was appointed Viceroy of New Spain. He was in office for just over a year, in a mandate charged with incidents with the English, until he died. His last actions in the position were related to the pacification of the native Yaqui Indians.