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-The penis is an erectile organ.

-The penis enters the vagina of a woman during sexual intercourse to deposit semen, containing sperms.

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-The urethra is a tube which passes from the bladder through the center of the penis to the outside of the body.

-Both semen and urine pass out of the body through the urethra.

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-The prostate gland is at the base of the urinary bladder, where the 2 sperm ducts join the urethra.

-Beneath the prostate gland is the Cowper's Gland.

-The seminal vesical is a gland that opens into each sperm duct. It stores sperms temporarily before they are released through the urethra.

-The prostate gland, the seminal vesicles and the Cowper's gland secrete a fluid which mixes with the sperms. This fluid contains nutrients and enzymes which nourishes the sperms and stimulate them to swim actively.

-The mixture of fluid and sperm is called semen.

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-Each sperm duct or vas deferens, loops over a ureter and then opens into the urethra. After sperms are released from a testis, they travel through a sperm duct.

-After sperms are released from a testis, they travel through a sperm duct.

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- The testes lie between the thighs, in a pair of pouch-like sacs called the scrotums or scrotal sacs.

-The scrotums are outside the main body cavity and thus are at a slightly lower temperature than body temperature. The lower temperature is essential for the sperms to develop properly.

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-There are 2 testes. Each testis produces sperms.

-Each testis also produces male sex hormones such as testosterone.

-The male hormones are responsible for the development and maintenance of the secondary sexual characteristics in males.

- Each testis receives blood from blood vessels in a spermatic cord.

-Leading from the end of each testis is a narrow, much-coiled tube called the epididymis. The epididymis stores inactive sperms from the testis before they enter the sperm duct.