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Old School Hip Hop (1978-1984):
1970's - hip hip culture emergend in the demolished bronx district of New York.
The black and latino had been relocated and their communities were broken up. Hip hop gave them a new community.
Neighborhood parties

1979 - The Sugarhill Gang released "Rapper's Delight" in 1979 and with the song "The Message" from 1982 is arguably the first rap songs that incorporates an element of social criticism.

1982: "the message" Social criticism

THE GOLDEN AGE (1985-1992):
1979: Sugar Hill Records was founded by husband and wife Joe and Sylvia Robinson

1989: Def Jam Records was founded by Rick Rubin and Russell Simmons and released its first official single

1986: Beastie Boys, released their debut album Licensed to Ill

1988: Raps growing popularity on the music channel was also reflected by the creation of a show dedicated solely to hip hop: Yo M TVRaps. The same year also saw the beginning of the influential music magazine The Source, the first hip hop publication.

Mainstreanl Hip Hop (1993-1999):
1993: East vs west coast
1996: 2Pac is shot
1997: Biggie is shot
1997: Jay Z og Nas and other new artists blows up
1999 Producer Dr. Dre Slim Shady Laucnhes LP by Eninem

The New Millenniunl Rap(2000-2014):
Before 2000 - Dr dre brings rap into the ne millennium

2002 - 8 Mile tells the story of an white rapper and how he “made” it

50 Cent comes to the scene

Kanye West

Black skinhead (2013)

Parents and women find the language in Rap songs “offensive and troubling”

Female Rappers: Eve and Nicki manaj

Have to diffrents types of appealing to their audience

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The whole hip hop idea started in the 1970's where groups in the slum who started a kind a propaganda and started to shout their feelings out loud. In the 1970's Robert Moses made the cross bronx expressway project. In 1979 the Sugarhill gang published the hip hop song "Rappers delight".
1993: East vs. West Coast

1996: 2Pac is shot

1997: B.I.G. is shot

1997: Jay-Z & Nas

Busta Rhymes, Ras Kass and Common

Females: Foxy Brown, Lauryn Hill, Lil' Kim, The Lady of Rage, Mia X.

Group Constellations: The Roots, The Fugues, The Wu-Tang Clan & Outkast.

1999: Producer: Dr. Dre: Slim Shady LP by Eminem

2000

Eminem was the first hip hop artist to win an Oscar in the Best Song category.

He was the first white rapper to gain both success and respect in the hip hop culture.

2013

Then came Kanye West with his "Yeezus" album in 2013. The album was critically acclaimed for the theme of racism and black identity. Around the same time came the feminism into play in hip hop/rap . Nicki Minaj is one of the few female rappers still relevant today.

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emerged in the 1970´s in the demolished Bronx district of New York City.

60,000 homes were torn down on account of being slums.

Black and Latino, had to be relocated and their communities were broken up.

hip hop became a new community.

neighborhood parties

DJ would use two turntables to prolong and isolate instrumental passages in a song. (DJ Kool Herc, Grandmaster Flash and Afrika Bambaataa = founding fathers)

the DJ was also a rapper, but later separated.

but rap groups dominated.

The Sugarhill Gang ( "Rapper's Delight" in 1979. ) worldwide hit

Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five ("The Message" from 1982 is a masterpiece
and is arguably the first rap song that incorporates an element of social
criticism.)

The Golden Age of Hip Hop (1985-1992)

1979: Sugar Hill Records was responsible for releasing some of the most important records in the early years of hip-hop as "Rapper's Delight" and "The Message”.

1984: Def Jam Records became synonymous with the period that is known as the Golden Age of Hip Hop, and released its first official single in 1984. ”I Need a Beat" by rapper LL and became a huge thing.

1985: the group Public Enemy, influence could be felt on Run—DMC, especially on the song "Proud to Be Black". that was a call for education, black brotherhood and togetherness. which was needed, as there were violent conflicts between black gangs.

1986: The white rap group, the Beastie Boys, released their debut album Licensed to Ill in 1986. The album, which fused hip hop and rock, became a bestseller and paved the way for white artists in hip hop.

1986: Run—DMC’s collaboration with rock group Aerosmith on "Walk This Way" (1986) became hip hop's first Top 5 pop single and only few other groups could match them.

1987: Schoolly D and Ice-T were pioneers in this genre (gangsta rap)  and rap songs like Ice-T's "6 'N the Mornin'" (1987) and "Colors" (1988) had a crucial influence on one of the most seminal rap groups in Gangsta Rap: N.W.A whose music popularised the genre. The group and especially its key member, Dr. Dre, would continue to influence rap as it moved into the mainstream period.

1988: In 1988 a show called Yo MTVRaps got created and was only dedicated to hip hop:.

1988: The same year as Yo MTVRaps got created the music magazine The Source saw it’s beginning as the first hip hop publication.

Mainstream hip hop

1994 - Tricia Rose - enviroment and neighbourhood

(central when situating the rapper/rappers milliue)

1994-1997 - fued between west side and east side

(new york and los angeles)

1996 - 2pac shot

1997 - The notorious B.I.G - driveby

1999 - Eminems promising album

Vanilla ice

(8 mile) -2002 White male

Kanye

Nicki minaj - feminism

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OLD SCHOOL HIP HOP

The 1970´s: Hip hop culture emerged in the demolished Bronx district of New York City.

City planner Robert Moses' Cross-Bronx Expressway Project meant that around 60,000 homes were torn down on account of being slums. -->Black and Latino people was relocated /communities broken up --> Hip hop = an alternative identity, a new community, for the people

One of the manifestations of the new hip hop culture was the neighbourhood parties

A DJ simply brought a sound system and played music. A practice began where the DJ would use two turntables to prolong and isolate instrumental passages in a song: the beats.

DJ Kool Herc was the pioneer in this field and is often mentioned as one of the founding fathers of hip hop, along with Grandmaster Flash and Afrika Bambaataa who named the culture.

In the beginning, the DJ was also a rapper --> but the roles of MC (short for Master of Ceremonies) and DJ would later be separated. Some MCs recorded solo projects, like Spoonie Gee and Kurtis Blow, but rap groups dominated.

A group called The Sugarhill Gang that released "Rapper's Delight" in 1979 --> worldwide hit, considered the first rap record.

The song "The Message" from 1982 is a masterpiece and is arguably the first rap song that incorporates an element of social criticism

The Golden Age of Hip Hop (1985-1992)

1979: Sugar Hill Records was responsible for releasing some of the most important records in the early years of hip-hop as "Rapper's Delight" and "The Message”.

1984: Def Jam Records became synonymous with the period that is known as the Golden Age of Hip Hop, and released its first official single in 1984. ”I Need a Beat" by rapper LL and became a huge thing.

1985: the group Public Enemy, influence could be felt on Run—DMC, especially on the song "Proud to Be Black". that was a call for education, black brotherhood and togetherness. which was needed, as there were violent conflicts between black gangs.

1986: The white rap group, the Beastie Boys, released their debut album Licensed to Ill in 1986. The album, which fused hip hop and rock, became a bestseller and paved the way for white artists in hip hop.

1986: Run—DMC’s collaboration with rock group Aerosmith on "Walk This Way" (1986) became hip hop's first Top 5 pop single and only few other groups could match them.

1987: Schoolly D and Ice-T were pioneers in this genre (gangsta rap)  and rap songs like Ice-T's "6 'N the Mornin'" (1987) and "Colors" (1988) had a crucial influence on one of the most seminal rap groups in Gangsta Rap: N.W.A whose music popularised the genre. The group and especially its key member, Dr. Dre, would continue to influence rap as it moved into the mainstream period.

1988: In 1988 a show called Yo MTVRaps got created and was only dedicated to hip hop:.

1988: The same year as Yo MTVRaps got created the music magazine The Source saw it’s beginning as the first hip hop publication.

Mainstream

Fued between west side and east side (1994-1997)

Conflict between LA and NY (1996)

2pac was shot (1996)

The notorious B.I.G was shot in a drievby shooting (1997)

The slim shady LP by Eminem was produced by Dr. Dre (1999)

NEW MILLENIUM RAP

Dr. Dre and Eminem kickstarted the sound of "New Millenium Rap" with the making of The Slim Shady EP, which was released in 1999

Eminem also starred in "8 mile", which is a movie about his life actually. And in 2003 he won a Oscar for his song Lose Yourself, which he became the first to receive

Dr. Dre also released the album 2001 in 1999, which now would be considered one of the best rap albums to exist, and his instrumental work on it, became inspiration to a lot of new producers, including Timbaland, Mustard etc.

Rappers like Lil Wayne, Kanye West, Eminem and 50 Cent were big rappers at the time

Producers like Dr. Dre, Timbaland and Deezle were big at the time

Gangsta rap were still embraced and made by rappers like 50 Cent, Lil Wayne or The Game

Get Rich or Die Tryin by 50 Cent, which is also considered a rap classic, and have many modern rappers being influenced by.

Jay Z released two albums in the beginning of the 00', which is now considered as rap classics

Kanye West released 808 and Heartbreaks in 2008 and that was a whole new sound of hiphop, which later became the mainstream sound of today.

Jay Z released two albums in the beginning of the 00' (2001 and 2003), which is now considered as rap classics

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1970’s: 60.000 homes were torn down on acoount of being slums. That meant people had to relocate and Hip hop offered an alternative identity to these people who had become strangers in their own city.

Neighborhood parties: A DJ would play music for people to enjoy.

The DJ would later on use two turntables to make beats.

1979: First rap record: Rappers delight

1982: ”The message” - First rap song to incorporates social criticism

The Golden Age of Hip-Hop (1985-1992):

Rap groups started to form and become popular: De La Soul, A Tribe Called Quest and Salt-N-Pepa.

MC that also became important as influencers: Rakim, Guru, Big Daddy Kane and Kool Moe Dee, who used their technical styles of rap.

This period was also very important since most of these MC's and Groups are known in todays age, and their presence became legendary in the genre.

1993  East vs. West Coast

1996  2Pac is shot

1997  B.I.G. is shot

1997  Jay-Z & NasBusta Rhymes, Ras Kass and Common

Females: Foxy Brown, Lauryn Hill, Lil' Kim, The Lady of Rage, Mia X.

Group Constellations: The Roots, The Fugues, The Wu-Tang Clan & Outkast.

1999  Producer: Dr. Dre: Slim Shady LP by Eminem.

2002 Eminem

50 Cent

2013 Kanye West, yeezus
Parental advisory.
Women i guess
Local to global

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Old school days

1970

The Cross Bronx expressway Project meant that around 60.000 were demolished, because they were slums.

It was mainly latino and black people who was affected

Hip Hop culture evolved

Neighborhood Parties

Nieghborhoods would throw parties and rap, dance and dj together

Separation of DJ's and MC's

Instead of the DJ being the rapper and the musician, it got seperated, and the MC (Master of cerimonies) became the oral element

Some recorded solo, but hip hop groups dominated in hip hop culture

The first rap record in 1979

The sugar hill gang released a record called "Rappers delight" in 1979, which became a worldwide hit

After this the rappers began incorperating social criticism, which resulted in influence. One of these raps was "The message", which had a longer lasting inlfuence because og its message

The golden age of hip hop (1985-1992)

1979: sugar hill records released some of the most important records in the early years of hip hip. “rappers delight” and “the message”

1984: Def Jam records released its first official single. “I need a beat”

1986: The white rap group “The beastie boys” released their debut album “Licensed to Ill”. This album paved the way for white artist in hip hop.

1988: The popularity of rap grew because of a show dedicated to hip hop: “Yo MTV raps”

Mainstream Hip-Hop

1991

Ice Cube leaves NWA

1994

Beef West coast vs East coast.

2paq vs Biggie

1996

2paq is killed

1997

Biggie is killed

1999

The Slim Shady LP is released .

New millennium rap

(2000-2014)

The movie 8 mill

Eminem wins an Oscar for the song "Lose yourself"

Kanye West gets successful with his very controversial type of music

The female perspective on rap continues to expand

Female rappers like Nicki Minaj and Eve.

The genre is very young but has gone through several stages and by now it has even become history.