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FUTURE PERFECT: How to form / conjugate verbs in the futuro perfecto in Spanish

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Spanish exercise (grammar): FUTURO PERFECTO - page 1 of 1

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Learn and practice Spanish for free! ✓ Spanish exercise (grammar): FUTURO PERFECTO - page 1 of 1 ✩ Intermediate (B1/B2) ✩ grammar ✩ gap-fill exercise

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Spanish Language & Culture | Perfect Tenses | The Conditional Perfect Tense

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Use the correct button at the end of the exercise to see the correct answer which appears first and is followed by any "incorrect answer." Answer all questions to get a score PART I - Complete the sentences with the conditional perfect to indicate what other people would have done in these situations.

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How to form the CONDITIONAL PERFECT in Spanish (condicional perfecto)

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Apuntes y explicación: las cláusulas con si

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Apuntes y explicación: las cláusulas con si

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Si clauses indicate possibilities, which may or may not become reality. They refer to the present, past, and future. These conditional sentences have two parts: the condition, or si clause, and the main or result clause which indicates what will happen if the condition of the si clause is met.

The tense of the result clause depends on the tense of the clause. In other words, the tense of the two clauses follow a prescribed sequence.

Si + Present Indicative

This first type of si clause is used in cases where the condition may be fulfilled and thus the consequence is seen as possible. Si clauses in the present indicative can be followed by result clauses in the present indicative, in the future, or in the imperative:

Si veo que ellos me contestan en inglés,
If I see that they answer me in English, I keep talking to them in English. sigo hablando con ellos en inglés.
Note that either the si clause or the result clause may begin a sentence, but the same tenses remain specific to each clause.

This second type of si clause is contrary to fact in the present. The consequence is thus seen as impossible. Note that in Spanish, the imperfect (past) subjunctive is used in the clause, never the conditional.

+ Pluperfect Subjunctive

This last type of si clause is used for situations that are contrary to past fact. The result clause thus expresses an unrealized past possibility and it is in the past conditional tense.

Sometimes, when the result clause refers to something still valid in the present or to a general statement, the past conditional can be replaced by the (simple) conditional.

However, in spoken Spanish, the past conditional or the simple conditional are often replaced by the pluperfect subjunctive for this kind of hypothetical clauses. The resulting structure would be in such cases a sentence containing two pluperfect subjunctive verbs.

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Si Clauses (If Clauses) - Spanish Grammar in Context

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Si clauses indicate possibilities, which may or may not become reality. They refer to the present, past, and future. These conditional sentences have two parts: the condition, or si clause, and the main or result clause which indicates what will happen if the condition of the si clause is met.

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colby.edu

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Si Clauses with the present indicative to speculate about situations that are POSSIBLE. Si Clauses with the future tense to speculate about situations that are POSSIBLE. Si clauses with command forms (the imperative mood) to speculate about situations that are POSSIBLE. Si clauses with the imperfect tense to express a situation that is NOT contrary-to-fact in the past.

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Quia - AP Spanish: Cláusulas con "si": Si tuviera dinero, me compraría un coche

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Fill in the right form of the verb. Remember that you use the imperfect subjunctive together with the conditional in hypothetical situations (si+imp.subj.+cond). Use the present indicative in situations that are more likely to happen.

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Find quizzes on any topic and practice or compete with friends.

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Find quizzes on any topic and practice or compete with friends.