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As a symbol of its growing international status, Mexico City is chosen to host the Olympic Games. Over the course of the year, student protesters staged a number of demonstrations in an attempt to draw international attention to what they see as a lack of social justice and democracy in Mexico under the PRI government and its current president, Gustavo Díaz Ordaz.

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During World War II, Mexican pilots fight against Japanese forces in the Philippines, serving alongside the U.S. Air Force. In 1944, Mexico agrees to pay U.S. oil companies $24 million, plus interest, for properties expropriated in 1938. The following year, Mexico joins the newly created United Nations.

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The U.S. relizes the Obregón government after the Mexican leader promises not to seize the holdings of American oil companies in Mexico. In domestic affairs, Obregón puts into place a serious of agrarian reforms, and gave official sanction to organizations of peasants and laborers. The writers Martín Luis Guzmán and Juan Rulfo became the richest to the poorest parts of the population.

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A landowning lawyer and a member of Mexico’s liberal called Francisco Madero, educated class, failed to oppose Díaz in the year’s presidential elections. On 1911, Díaz was forced to leave so Madero was elected as president. There later was conflict between the two.

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Benito Júarez, a Zapotec Indian, came from the War of the Reform as the champion of the victorious liberals. Later British and Spain withdrwed, then Napoloen III sent his troops to fight at Mexico City. They even made Júarez and his whole government leave in June 1863.

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After the dispute over Texas, fights have happened between the U.S and Mexicans. The U.S then quickly attacked their enemy, launching bombs and missiles at North Mexico. On February 2, 1848 a formal peace was formed in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo.

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Mexican leaders made plans to end the viceregal system and to separate their country on their own terms. Mexico would then become a independent country that is ruled as a limited monarchy. The Roman Catholic Church then would be a official state church.

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Napoleon Bonaparte controls Spain,then deposes the monarchy, and makes his brother the head of state. The Peninsular War between Spain and France will lead to almost directly to the Mexican war for independence, as the government in New Spain dies and France starts grow. Father Manuel Hidalgo, was a priest in the small village of Dolores, issues his famous call for Mexican independence.

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After a bloody war between the Aztecs, the Tlascalans and the Spaniards. Velásquez then sends a Spanish force to fight against the forces of Montezuma's nephew. Cortés later destroys the Aztec capital and build Mexico City there

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The Mexico tribe Chichimecha tribe was commonly know as the Aztecs then later was called the Valley of Anahuac. Following their god's word, Huitzilopochtli, they then found a settlement on a land near lake Texcoco. Later on they made a 3-way alliance with Texcoco and Tlatelóco.