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Sudan formalized a policy to separate the governance of the North and the South Sudan government because of their religious cultural differences.

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World War II has ended and now the global movement towards decolonization has gained momentum.

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The First Sudanese Civil War that was fought between the north and south Sudanese.  The fight was mainly for food since there was a little amount of it.

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A peace agreement was signed between the north and the south and ended the first war.

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There became regional tensions between North and South Sudan.  When oil was discovered Darfur the Sudanese government and international contributors became interested in the land Darfur.

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The Second Sudanese War was fought again for the territory of the southern autonomy.  Both the North and the South were also interested in the the land of Darfur because of it's oil. The war caused over 4 million people to be displaced and more than 2 million deaths occurred over a span of two decades.

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The “Janjaweed” a Arab militia group that would attack from the air, would go in and burn villages, and poison wells.  Almost 400,000 people were killed women were systematically raped.  Millions of people were displaced as a result of the actions.

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The United States realized that the actions that were happening were an act of genocide. Genocide is an organized attempt to kill entire groups of people.

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The International Crime Court issued an arrest warrant on Omar al-Bashir the president of Sudanese for directing a campaign for a mass killing, raping, and pillage against the civilians of Darfur.  He has caused 2.7 million Darfuris to remain in internal displaced persons camps and 4.7 million rely on humanitarian aid.

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99% of southern Sudanese voted for independence and got that independence in July of 2011 and was declared and independent state.