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Military alliance between Great Britain, France, and later the United States and the Soviet Union.

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Adolf Hitler was chancellor of Germany and leader of the Nazi Party.

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German general who led the German-Italian force in North Africa.

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Military alliance made up of Germany, Japan, and Italy.

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General and leader of Japanese government during WWII.

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Japanese emperor who surrendered to the Allies.

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Prime Minister of Great Britain during WWII.

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Brutal forced march of American and Filipino prisoners of war by their Japanese captors.

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Giving in to aggressive demands in order to maintain peace.

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An agreement between parties not to attack each other, such as the 1939 pact between Germany and the Soviet Union.

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Forced to leave a country.

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Confined areas within a city.

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Desire to stay out of the affairs of other nations.

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May 8, 1945; the day Allied victory was declared.

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August 15, 1945; the day Japan surrendered, ending WWII.

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German campaign to bomb Britain.

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World organization meant to encourage international cooperation and the prevention of war.

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German word for "lightning war," a type of assault that emphasized speed and close coordination between airplanes and ground forces.

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Labor camps meant to hold the people Hitler called enemies of the state.

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Campaign of mass murder that the Nazis waged against the Jews.

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Deliberate mass extinction of Jews.

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Commander of American forces, defeated Rommel in Africa

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Commander of American forces in the Pacific.

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November 1943; Stalin asks for help, a.k.a. the "Second Front".

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June 6, 1944; the day the Allies invaded France on the beaches of Normandy.

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Key battle in North America won by the British in October 1942.

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Lengthy battle in the Pacific resulting in an Allied victory.

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Brutal battle in which the Allies captured a strategic island close to Japan.

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Key Allied victory in the Pacific which weakened Japan's navy.

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February 1945; Meeting held by the Allied nations to discuss postwar Europe.

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Pacific battle that claimed 12,000 American lives for an Allied victory.

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Crushing defeat of German forces, led to a turning point in the war.

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July 1945; Meeting of Allied leaders when tension between the Soviet Union and other Allies surfaced.

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U.S. President who made the decision to use the atomic bomb.

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Any Japanese pilot who loaded his plane with explosives and crashed into an Allied ship, sacrificing his own life.

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German blockade during the winter of 1941-42 which resulted in the deaths of one million Russian civilians.