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A law that prohibits illegally obtained evidence from a trial.

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It forbids even laws respecting an establishment of religion. The establishment clause sets up a line of demarcation between the functions and operations of the institutions of religion and government in our society.

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Fair treatment through the judicial system, especially as a citizens entitlement.

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Rule in court that you can't get charged with the same crime twice if proven not guilty the first time.

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United States law is the communication of ideas through spoken or written words or through conduct limited in form to that necessary to convey the idea.

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A class of individuals that have been historically subject to discrimination. Any statute that makes a distinction between individuals based on any of the suspect classifications will be subject to a strict scrutiny standard of review before the Supreme Court.

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Segregation by law.

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Not allowed to search without a warrant or probable clause which is a good reason to conduct a search.

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An important ruling on affirmative action given by the Supreme Court in 1978. Allan Bakke, a white man, was denied admission to a medical school that had admitted black candidates with weaker academic credentials. Bakke contended that he was a victim of racial discrimination.

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Symbolic speech is the expression of an idea, opinion, or emotion through non-verbal or non-written means. This includes such acts as engaging in a demonstration, sit-in, or parade; waving of flags or banners, or holding of signs; and wearing protest buttons or expressive clothing.

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The legal doctrine of incorporation states that the restrictions and demands placed on the federal government by the Bill of Rights apply selectively to the states as well. Even though these restrictions and demands were initially addressed only to the federal government, they have since been extended to the states by the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.

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Outlawed the freedom of religion in public schools

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Desegregation of schools

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The Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination requires law enforcement officials to advise a suspect interrogated in custody of his or her rights to remain silent and to obtain an attorney. Supreme Court of Arizona reversed and remanded.

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In 1971, the Supreme Court had to decide if states could give money to religious schools to hire teachers even if it was specified that the teachers couldn't teach religion.

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Judicial suppression of material that would be published or broadcast, on the grounds that it is libelous or harmful. In US law, the First Amendment severely limits the ability of the government to do this.

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Interpretation largely becomes a non-issue when religious practices stay within the confines of the law. The First Amendment clearly protects an American’s right to worship as he chooses when the practices of his religion are in no way illegal.

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Rational basis review, in U.S. constitutional law, refers to the default standard of review that courts apply when considering constitutional questions, including due process or equal protection questions under the Fifth Amendment or Fourteenth Amendment.

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A landmark case in United States Supreme Court history. In the case, the Supreme Court unanimously ruled that state courts are required under the Sixth Amendment of the Constitution to provide counsel in criminal cases for defendants unable to afford their own attorneys.

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Plessy vs. Ferguson is a U.S. Supreme Court case from 1896 that upheld the rights of states to pass laws allowing or even requiring racial segregation in public and private institutions such as schools, public transportation, restrooms, and restaurants.

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A controversial ruling made by the Supreme Court in 1857, shortly before the outbreak of the Civil War. Dred Scott a slave, sought to be declared a free man on the basis that he had lived for a time in a “free” territory with his master.

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The Supreme Court case that held that the Constitution protected a woman's right to an abortion prior to the viability of the fetus.

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Is a landmark civil rights and US labor law in the United States that outlaws discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

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Segregation after the Civil War for African- Americans

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Minorities get into college more likely

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Tests given to blacks disabling them from being able to vote

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Was a landmark case in criminal procedure, in which the United States Supreme Court decided that evidence obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment, which protects against "unreasonable searches and seizures,"

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States give equal rights to everyone including minorities

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Included within this population were thousands who survived detention in Nazi concentration camps. On March 20, 1977, Frank Collin, the leader of the National Socialist Party of America, informed Skokie's police chief that the National Socialists intended to march on the village's sidewalk on May 1.

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Under common law, to constitute defamation, a claim must generally be false and must have been made to someone other than the person defamed

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Slander is spoken speech. Libel is written speech (social media)

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The amendment addresses citizenship rights and equal protection of the laws and was proposed in response to issues related to former slaves following the American Civil War.

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The Eighth Amendment of the Constitution states: 'Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.'

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Guarantees a jury trial for civil cases in the federal courts.

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Seditious Speech is speech directed at the overthrow of government. It includes speech attacking basic institutions of government, including particular governmental leaders. Its criminalization dates back at least as far as the Alien and sedition Act.

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Amendment 6 of the United States Constitution is the section of the Bill of Rights that guarantees a citizen a speedy trial, a fair jury, an attorney if the accused person wants one, and the chance to confront the witnesses who is accusing the defendant of a crime.

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Korematsu vs. United States, 323 U.S. 214 (1944), was a landmark US Supreme Court case concerning the constitutionality of Executive Order 9066, which ordered Japanese Americans into internment camps during World War II regardless of citizenship.

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No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.

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Segregation by society

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No illegal searches and seizures.

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Right to bear arms.

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Freedom of religion, press, speech