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Key question : Why do some heroic figures turn out to be controversial ?

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Key question : Why do some heroic figures turn out to be controversial ?

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More than 500 years after he "discovered" the New World-kicking off centuries of exploration and colonization of the Americas- Christopher Columbus is honored with a federal holiday on the second Monday of every October. However, as historians have continued to dig into the life of Christopher Columbus, controversy has arisen over continuing to honor the Italian explorer as a hero.
READ MORE: How Christopher Columbus' Legend Grew-And Then Drew Fire
Columbus Saw Indigenous Americans as Obstacles

Like many European explorers, Christopher Columbus encountered Indigenous people throughout his voyages. There are three main sources of controversy involving his interactions with the Indigenous people he labeled "Indians": the use of violence and slavery, the forced conversion of native peoples to Christianity and the introduction of a host of new diseases that would have dramatic long-term effects on native people in the Americas.

In an era in which the international slave trade was starting to grow, Columbus and his men enslaved many native inhabitants of the West Indies and subjected them to extreme violence and brutality. On his famous first voyage in 1492, Columbus landed on an unknown Caribbean island after an arduous three-month journey.

On his first day in the New World, he ordered six of the natives to be seized, writing in his journal that he believed they would be good servants. Throughout his years in the New World, Columbus enacted policies of forced labor in which natives were put to work for the sake of profits. Later, Columbus sent thousands of peaceful Taino "Indians" from the island of Hispaniola to Spain to be sold. Many died en route.

Those left behind were forced to search for gold in mines and work on plantations. Within 60 years after Columbus landed, only a few hundred of what may have been 250,000 Taino were left on their island.

As governor and viceroy of the Indies, Columbus imposed iron discipline on what is now the Caribbean country of Dominican Republic, according to documents discovered by Spanish historians in 2005. In response to native unrest and revolt, Columbus ordered a brutal crackdown in which many natives were killed; in an attempt to deter further rebellion, Columbus ordered their dismembered bodies to be paraded through the streets.
READ MORE: Did Colonists Give Infected Blankets to Native Americans as Biological Warfare?
Disease and the Age of Exploration

In addition to the controversy over enslavement and violent rule, the " Age of Exploration " that Columbus helped lead had the additional consequence of bringing new diseases to the New World which would, over time, devastate the native populations of many New World islands and communities.

In the broader sense, historians have used the phrase " Columbian exchange " to describe the exchange of plants, animals and goods between the East and West that his voyages sparked. Though the effects were widespread and cannot all be dismissed as negative, critics of Columbus have asserted that the worst aspects of this exchange added up to biological warfare.

Eventually, his methods and actions caught up with Columbus. A number of settlers lobbied against him at the Spanish court, accusing Columbus of mismanagement. In 1500, the king and queen sent in a royal administrator, who detained Columbus and his brothers and had them shipped home. Although Columbus regained his freedom and made a fourth and final voyage to the New World, he had lost his governorship and much of his prestige.

This historical record has cast Columbus' legacy under a cloud of controversy. Protests at Columbus Day parades, efforts to eliminate him from classroom curricula and calls for changing the federal holiday have all followed. Beginning in 1991, dozens of cities and several states began adopting Indigenous Peoples' Day, a holiday that celebrates the history and contributions of Native Americans-rather than Columbus.
READ MORE: Should America Take Down Monuments That Romanticize Conquistadors?

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More than 500 years after he "discovered" the New World-kicking off centuries of exploration and colonization of the Americas- Christopher Columbus is honored with a federal holiday on the second Monday of every October. However, as historians have continued to dig into the life of Christopher Columbus, controversy has arisen over continuing to honor the Italian explorer as a hero.

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How to understand the controversy about Columbus Day

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How to understand the controversy about Columbus Day

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1- What is Columbus Day ?
2-  Why do some people oppose celebrating Columbus Day?
3- What day would they like to celebrate instead  ?
4- What do they do on that day ?

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How to Understand the Controversy about the Columbus Day Holiday

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Columbus Day Lesson: Holiday and history lesson for students and teachers. Free worksheets and downloadable activities. Designed for K-12 and ESL students.

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Why do some Heroic figures turn out controversial?In some ways a hero And a vilain are really close A hero can quickly turn out to be a Bad person and A vilain As surprising as it may seem can be if you look closely a real kindhearted hero!To illustrate this idea why can take Christopher Columbus : The man who discovered America, The man who  is being remembered every 12th October on the so called “Columbus day”, the adventurous hero who is today being remembered as a “hero” can also be seen as one of the bade guys!He was an Italian an Italian explorer and sailed in 1492 across the Atlantic for the Spanish crown.He landed on San Salvador’s island and that’s when he discovered America . Actually he didn’t really discover America on purpose it was a only an accident : what he was indeed trying to do was to look for a sea route to Asia for Spain to develop its economy ( to get silk opiate and spices ). Anyway , Columbus thought he could find a faster and safer route to Asia and some mistakes later found himself near the American coasts .But nowadays many question the legitimity of this “hero” because the truth is that he didn’t really discover America . He did but not as the first one ! And so many find it not right to call him a “hero”. The second reason why it is controversial is that his discovery led to many many years of murder , genocide , rape to sum up many years of suffering for the Indians who already leaved there historian now have facts to prove that columbus and his ship crew committed unforgivable crimes to this community ! So can we really celebrate as a federal holiday the man which led to the complete and extremely painful and disgusting extermination of an entire population ? Well not really ! But we still do it anyway ! How frightening is that?

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in some ways: en quelque sorte
quickly: rapidement
being remembered: etre commémoré
look closely: regarder attentivement
one of the bad guys: l'un des méchants
indeed: effectivement
he found himself: il s'est retrouvé
crew: equipage
frightening: effrayant
the truth: la verite
the spanish clown: la couronne espagnole

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SARAH