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It uses electricity to separate DNA.
Portions of the gel can be removed for further study. Our technology is very effective. A fair use of our technology would be to allow people to use it. We can make it equally distributed by giving it to all hospitals. by: Ethan, Peyton, Emma and Roan

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Human Genome Project: Ellie, Rylie, Lacee 

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Human Genome Project: Ellie, Rylie, Lacee 

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Scientists created a project that took many years, it was called the Human Genome Project. The purpose of it was to decode the genetic code so they could further understand it. This means that scientists were trying to understand what this genome coded for, and where the relevancy of its location came into play of inherited and dominant genetic diseases and mutations. Part of this project was also figuring out what specific genes coded for which specific proteins. It was completed in 2003, after 13 years working on the project.

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HeLa Cell - Aiden, Easton, Mason, Yoseline, Eloise

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HeLa Cell - Aiden, Easton, Mason, Yoseline, Eloise

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HeLa cells is an immortal cell line that is used in research to help make vaccines for diseases. In the disease polio Hela cells helped lead scinetists to make a vaccine. Also it helped us to discover we have 23 pairs or chromosones.HeLs cells helped the number of deaths in cervic cancer to be reduced by 75%. It also helps scientist greater advance in mapping genes to certain chromosones. HeLa cells are very important for research in diseases.

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It uses gel electrophoresis and takes small segments of a DNA and combines it with another DNA. The subject is not physically harmed. You can alter genes with this technology. The tech is effective. A fair use of this could be to modify genes that are broken. Let the hospitals spread it out. By: Ethan, Emma, Peyton and Roan

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To make large amounts of recombinant plasmid DNA, bacterial cells are mixed with recombinant plasmid DNA. Some of the bacteria cells take up the recombinant plasmid DNA through transformation. DNA can be cloned and changed. DNA can be sequenced using fluorescent tagged nucleotides. A technique called polymerase chain reaction can be used to make millions of copies of a specific region of the DNA fragment. PCR is preformed by placing the DNA fragment that'll be copied with the DNA polymerase, the four DNA nucleotides and two short strands of DNA primers. There are four steps in this process: denaturation, annealing, extension and then there is the end result.
Ella S, Emeryn D, Cannon B, Andrew B

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Collin, Gilbert, Kyle, Crew

In a typical DNA cloning procedure, the gene or other DNA fragment of interest is first inserted into a circular piece of DNA called a plasmid. As they reproduce, they replicate the plasmid and pass it onto their offspring, making copies of the DNA it contains.

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DNA Typing takes hair, blood, or a saliva sample from an individual and extracting the DNA from it. The process involves separating the DNA fragments using electrophoresis in order to look at the pattern. This was first developed in 1984 by Alec Jefferys and has since helped identify others. It is extremely rare for two people to have the same DNA, with the exception of identical twins. It is used for soldiers that were killed in war, paternity, criminal cases, and freeing innocent people.

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It is a process of Using Eco RI, Cutting a DNA strand and extending it with sticky ends. It Helps get rid of foreign organisms and also helps if a DNA stand is cut short. It is mostly effective but it does have a very small chance that it can create what is called a blunt end and attach to another strand that doesn't match. Nick, Castin, Nick, Yitzhak

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CRISPR-Cas9- Beau, avery, britton, kyra 

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CRISPR-Cas9- Beau, avery, britton, kyra 

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CRISPR-Cas9 is basically a technological molecule that finds its target squence and it makes a mutation in the DNA. Its purpose is to help with some medical conditions like hepitis B and people with high choresteral. This is illegal in most counrties and some major problems are if it get bonded in the wrong place and mutates in the wrong location, it can give many people more problems and it can also end up in a death.

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A restriction enzyme that is widely used by scientists is known as EcoRI. EcoRI specifically cuts DNA containing the sequence GAATTC. EcoRI creates fragments called sticky ends because they contain single-stranded DNA. EcoRI can also create blunt ends but blunt ends can join to any other DNA fragment with blunt ends.

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Transgenic animals and plants Lexy, Lucas, Triston

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Transgenic animals and plants Lexy, Lucas, Triston

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Transgenic animals and plants is when an organism is genetically engineered by inserting a gene from another organism. A risk is that we don’t know the long term risks of eating the GMO crops or if they negatively affect the environment. Benefits are that they are working on a protein to prevent human blood clotting during surgery, in the future they could be a source of organs for transplants, they are also developing peanuts and soybeans that do not cause allergic reactions. The technology is still experimental.