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What about other culture in this Arctic Europe than Sami culture?

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Host culture may benefit from rediscovering its own traditions and values. This can lead to increased pride and sense of identity from tourism.

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Risk of "acculturation effect" - widely differing cultures in tourist/host encounters may cause them to eventually become similar.

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demonstration effect, when the local adopt the negative impact brought by tourists. Especially typical for the young people.
Acculturation as deeper and longer contact.

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Host/resident population my become resentful of incoming tourists (Doxey's Irridex).

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Returning tourists may become ambassadors of the destination they have visited if they were positively affected by the experience.

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bringing people together, maintenance of good international relations,
understand attitude and believes, bridging gaps, erasing differences.

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Problem of indigenous customs being presented unauthentically by non-indigenous actors. Offends genuine host culture and gives tourist a false image; they may even feel cheated.

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EFFECTS ON THE CULTURE (Ritchieand Zins, 1978):

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EFFECTS ON THE CULTURE (Ritchieand Zins, 1978):

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� handicrafts;
� language;
� traditions;
� gastronomy;
� art and music;
� history of the area/including visual reminders;
� types of work engaged in by residents;
� architecture;
� religion (including visible manifestations);
� education systems;
� dress;
� leisure activities.

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- traditional objects are reproduced and marketed as souvenirs
--those objects may lose their value or meaning

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- rebirth of local arts and crafts
- revitalization of unindustrialized region