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During the Middle Ages, most of the science advances were happening in the Islamic side of Europe, but when the crusades occurred, many other Europeans became interested in it. There were many interest in the sciences of astrology, philosophy, and chemistry. Alchemists of the time were trying to find a way to help people live forever, in order words, be immortal. They also tried to make lead into gold to be rich. Then, astrologist were using the astrolabe and the compass to travel

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The code of chivalry was a system which introduced qualities idealized by the knights such as bravery, courtesy, honor and great gallantry towards women.
Nobles would go to a lord and give them their loyalty and military service for land, the wealthiest nobles could afford to be knights, because their heavy armor and weapons cost so much, they were at a higher ranking in the social class of the medieval times. they rode powerful horses and controlled the land threw the lord's orders

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the kings that ruled the middle ages was a dynasty of the Normans. The Normans ruled the english after their victory at the battle of Hastings when William, duke of Normandy was crowned king of England .
The role of a king in the middle ages included land ownership , warfare leadership, and lawmaker. Kings were supreme rulers of their lands,they allowed knights, barons and lords to live on his land, as long as they provided armies of men to fight wars.

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Noblemen would fight (usually to the death) in combat with their accuser. The winner of the battle would be considered to be in the right.

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The accused had their hands and feet tied together. They were then thrown into water. If they floated they were guilty but if they sank they were innocent.

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None-- Created using PowToon -- Free sign up at http://www.powtoon.com/ . Make your own animated videos and animated presentations for free. PowToon is a free tool that allows you to develop cool animated clips and animated presentations for your website, office meeting, sales pitch, nonprofit fundraiser, product launch, video resume, or anything else you could use an animated explainer video.

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The accused had to pick up a red hot iron bar and hold it while they walked three or four paces. Their hand was then bandaged. After three days they had to return to the court where the bandages were removed. If the wound was beginning to heal they were innocent but if the wound showed no sign of healing then they were pronounced Guilty.

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During the Middle Ages, there weren't many medical advances. The citizens of Western Europe believed more in superstitions made by the church. It said that illness was the punishment given by god to those who were sinners. Since many people were Christian, they went along with that explanation and didn't question anything. The only type of medicine they used were based on herbs and potions. Some other superstitions include: Friday the Thirteenth; black cats symbolizing demons; and throwing salt over your left shoulder which was considered to get rid of demons around you

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Throughout the medieval period it was believed that the only way to keep order was to make sure that the people were scared of the punishments given for crimes committed.
Each accused person had to go through an ordeal.
If you were found guilty of a crime you would expect to face a severe punishment. Thieves had their hands cut off. Women who committed murder were strangled and then burnt. People who illegally hunted in royal parks had their ears cut off and high treason was punishable by being hung, drawn and quartered

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women who chose to go down the path of being a nun rather than getting married 

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women who chose to go down the path of being a nun rather than getting married 

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This is what a manor was like in medieval times. There was a manor where most of the people on the estate lived. Then, there was village where the shops and other people lived. Next, there was a castle which was used as a defensive structure. Lastly, there were the field where the people would go to harvest and grow crops.

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The lords were owners of a fief (land) that was given to them by a king. They had absolute rule over their fief, as long as they paid taxes to the king.. They could grant other minorities some part of their land in exchange for loyalty and military services. The lords also had wives that were called "the lady". The lady had to take care of the manor and everything on it. They were also expected to have children. In the Middle Ages, however, women had little to no rights, so they were treated as property.

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this was the most common symbol of the peasant woman, the distaff. It was a tool used for spinning flax and wool: LD

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this was the most common symbol of the peasant woman, the distaff. It was a tool used for spinning flax and wool: LD

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A manor is a plot or area of land controlled and owned by a feudal lord. Life on the manor was pretty tough.  The serfs surrounded the manor.  The lords either lived in a manor house or a castle.  Most manors were guarded and protected by a wall.  The children did not go to school.  They just followed their parents footsteps and did their jobs growing up.

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Castles are defensive structures used by the nobility during the Middle Ages. They were made out of stone. They were built on top of a hill or somewhere with some sort of natural barrier. Some features include the moat and arrow slits for archers to shoot through.

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Manorialism is basically the system in which the lord's own most of the thing on their manor. The peasant and serfs do all the labour.  Then, the lords and priests take a tax payment for living and using the manor.

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during the middle ages, as a woman grew up, she had two options. to marry, or to 'take the veil ' and become a nun , if the women held the position of wife she would prepare food, care for the children  often they would have to go out and bring in crops with their husbands and participated in vital cottage industries, such as brewing, baking , and manufacturing textiles.
if she was a nun, she would live behind the walls of a monastery or within an individual cell, living a life of contemplation, prayer and work.
Not all women stayed within the rules of what women could do, some exercised power , challenging the stereotype. in church some women held great power as monasteries. outside of church women could wield political power, especially as queen or regents.

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-World History Worksheets
-"Manorialism." Medieval Life and Times, www.medieval-life-and-times.info/medieval-england/manorialism.htm. Accessed 22 Feb. 2017.
-role of women : Bovey, Alixe. "Women in Medieval Society." www,bl.uk, www.bl.uk/the-middle-ages/articles/women-in-medieval-society. Accessed 24 Feb. 2017.
-"Middle Ages:Castle." Ducksters, Technological Solutions,www.ducksters.com/history/middle_ages_castles.php. Accessed 23 Feb. 2017

-"Life in a Manor." Wordpress, 26 Nov. 2011, wccshoeing.wordpress.com/2011/11/26/life-in-a-manor/.
-"Life of the Nobility." mrdonn, medievaleurope.mrdonn.org/nobility.html. Accessed 23 Feb. 2017.
-law crime and punishment : Trueman, C N . "Medieval Law and Order." http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk, 5 Mar. 2015, www.historylearningsite.co.uk/medieval-england/medieval-law-and-order/.
-kings :  "Kings in the Middle Ages." lordsandladies.org, www.lordsandladies.org/kings-in-middle-ages.htm. Accessed 24 Feb. 2017.
-"What Was the Role of a Medieval King." Reference.com, www.reference.com/history/role-medieval-king-44d88e195812eae7. Accessed 24 Feb. 2017.
-C N Trueman "Medicine In The Middle Ages"  historylearningsite.co.uk. The History Learning Site, 17 Mar 2015. 16 Aug 2016.
-Martyn Shuttleworth (Oct 2, 2010). Middle-Ages Science. Retrieved Feb 23, 2017 from Explorable.com: https://explorable.com/middle-ages-science
-Carr, K.E. Medieval Science. Quatr.us, http://quatr.us/medieval/science/#topbar Study Guides, n.d.. Web. 24 February, 2017
-Piccolo, Louanne. "Common Superstitions From The Medieval Times." http://www.brighthubeducation.com, 2 Aug. 2012, www.brighthubeducation.com/lesson-plans-grades-3-5/86693-superstitions-from-medieval-times/.

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The serfs were the peasant farmers and the lowest class.They ate fruits and vegetables that they grew and meat from some of the farm animals but mostly bread that the mom would make for them. They wore: a blouse fastened by a leather belt, a big wool coat, and shoes or big boots.A day as a serf usually consisted of manual labor all day and in return, they were granted some of the food they grew.

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During the Middle Ages of Europe, feudalism emerged. Feudalism is a political system based on land ownership and personal loyalty. This was mainly from a lord to someone from a lower class, such as a vassal, knight, or a serf. While the lords gave them fiefs (land), the vassals and knights gave their lord loyalty and then military services. Lastly, the peasant-in exchange for farmland, housing, and protection- did labor for the lords on the manor and paid taxes in grains to the church.