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American Nazis planned a demonstration that would take place in the predominantly Jewish town of Skokie. It was decided in the U.S. Supreme Court that it was an infringement of their rights to keep them from protesting.

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Harmful statements through speech, that is made about a person that could harm their reputation.

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Written statements made about an individual that may harm their reputation.

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Granted citizenship to "all persons born or naturalized" in the United States. This gave former slaves their freedom.

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Outlawed excessive bail and "cruel and unusual punishment." This prohibited the government from levying harsh punishments on criminals.

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Gives those in the U.S. a right to a jury trial, if the "value of controversy shall exceed twenty dollars."

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Speech that may incite revolt and rebellion to overthrow the government.

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Guarantees accused criminals the right to trial, a lawyer,

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After refusing to relocate to an internment camp and being arrested and convicted for disobeying, Korematsu took his case to the Supreme Court, where he lost.

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Gave people their right to refuse speech when being accused of a crime.

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The prohibition of P.O.C. from inhabiting an area, not by law.

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Gave people the right to refuse to house American troops.

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Gave people the right to "bare arms."

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Gave people the right to free speech.

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Ruled that prayers in a school function violate the establishment clause

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The suppression, through government, of material that could be harmful.

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Congress can't make laws that prohibit religion.

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The process courts use when deciding whether or not something is unconstitutional.

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Established that states have to provide an attorney to accused criminals that cannot afford their own.

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An enslaved man that unsuccessfully sued for his freedom. Established in the Dred Scott v. Sandford court case.

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Supreme Court case that protects a woman's right to abortion.

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A law passed to make discrimination based on race illegal.

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Enacted "Separate but Equal" laws against black people.

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Laws that enforced racial segregation.

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A policy that favors groups that have been discriminated against in the past.

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Tests given to people before they were allowed to vote. Tests given to minorities(especially black people) were way more difficult than those given to white people.

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Court case that prevents the use of evidence gained through illegal means being used in court.

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All people are under equal protection of the laws enacted by the government.

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Ruled that all criminal suspects must be told of their rights, and given the opportunity to have an attorney present, before an interrogation

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Rules states segregating public schools unconstitutional.

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Ruled the incorporation of prayer in public schools unconstitutional.

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Makes the Bill of Rights able to be applied to law in the United States.

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Actions that convey a message for other people to see.

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Allows race to be a factor in college admissions (affirmative action).

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Allows police to obtain search warrants.

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Local laws prohibiting P.O.C. from entering an area.

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Any classification of groups meeting criteria saying they are likely the subject of discrimination.

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Lengthens the meaning of "freedom of speech" to demonstrations and other similar actions instead of only spoken or written words.

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Prevents an accused person of a crime from being tried a second time for the same crime.

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Fair treatment in the judicial system.

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Congress cannot establish religion.

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Any evidence that is illegally obtained cannot be used in a trial.