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Pedro Henrique
1-Carnival began to be celebrated many years ago, especially in the southern region of Europe, among members of Catholicism, as a pagan festival, that is, which contradicted the precepts propagated by religion.

2-Carnival is a festival of Western Christianity that takes place before the liturgical season of Lent

3-Carnival or entrudo are the three days of festivities that precede Ash Wednesday. It is a word that has its origin in the Latin "carna vale" and that means to say "goodbye to the meat". Carnival arrived in Brazil through parties that took place in Europe, mainly in Italy and France, in the 17th century.

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The Yi Peng Lantern Festival is a special holiday celebrated by the Lanna people of northern Thailand. In Chiang Mai, the stronghold of Lanna culture, houses and temples are decorated with colorful lanterns to mark the approach of the holiday.

This festival of lights is iconic for the thousands of paper lanterns released into the sky, often adorned with written messages, prayers, and wishes. The sky lanterns are known as khom loi and usually made from thin pieces of rice paper.

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Chinese New Year: Pedro Lucas Timóteo 9°A

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Chinese New Year: Pedro Lucas Timóteo 9°A

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1. Chinese New Year is also known as the Spring Festival
✓In China, you’ll hear it being called chunjie (春节), or the Spring Festival. It’s still very wintry, but the holiday marks the end of the coldest days. People welcome spring and what it brings along: planting and harvests, new beginnings and fresh starts.

2. There’s no set date for Chinese New Year
✓According to the Lunar calendar, the Spring Festival is on January 1st and lasts until the 15th (the full moon). Unlike western holidays such as Thanksgiving or Christmas, when you try to calculate it with the solar (Gregorian) calendar, the date is all over the place.

3. The most fireworks are set off in the world that night
✓As in the myth about Nian, firecrackers are supposed to scare off monsters and bad luck. So people stay up on Chinese New Year’s Eve and set off firecrackers at midnight. In the morning, firecrackers are used again to welcome the new year and good luck.

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According to Buddhist belief, throwing the lantern brings good luck, especially if it disappears from view in the dark sky. Many people place an order and pray before releasing the balloon in the air that their wish will be fulfilled. Chiang Mai dresses up as a party to celebrate the festival. The streets are neatly decorated with colorful paper lanterns and many stalls are set up to sell flowers, baskets and incense. The temples are washed with care and decorated with flowers. The city is fully mobilized. Even the airport closes to avoid problems. In the late afternoon, many downtown streets are blocked for cars and receive thousands of people who throw paper lanterns into the air and place their offerings in rivers.

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The Holi festival always falls on Purnima, or the day of the full moon. It’s a two-day holiday; the day of the March full moon is Holika Dahan. That’s when a bonfire is lit for a puja (or prayer). The bonfire is cleansing and meant to burn away all the bad and evil. The next day, directly after the full moon, is all about the festival of colors.

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inspired by the legend of a bird that visited Buddha carrying a candle.  In the 19th century, Buddhists from the Kingdom of Zion (formerly Thailand) threw lanterns into the sky, at the request of King Rama IV, as a way to release the suffering they had been holding within themselves during the previous year, and to be reborn in life  next with joy and purity.

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No bath

Since the first few days are the most critical to attracting or scaring off good luck, followers of the Chinese calendar need to keep a close eye on their habits.  Sweeping or taking out the garbage, for example, is prohibited in the first five days.  Bathing in the new year?  Only from the second day of the year.  Otherwise, good luck can go down the drain

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The Chinese New Year is a reference to the date of celebration of the new year adopted by several eastern nations that follow a traditional calendar distinct from the Western, the Chinese calendar

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The Holi festival or Festival of Colors is without a doubt the most colorful party in all of India!One of the oldest parties and is based on several mythologies.
Occurs between the months of blacksmith and March.On the eve of the festival, people collect branches and dry leaves, and build several fires on city streets. This ritual is done to symbolically represent the purification of all evil.Each color of bread has a different meaning:Yellow: pity / humility / health
    Orange: optimism / joy
    Blue: calm
    Red: purity / fertility / beauty
    Rose: love
    Green: vitality / strength


The appropriate clothes for the party are old clothes because they will get dirty

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Carnival is a festival of Western Christianity that takes place before the liturgical season of Lent. The main events typically take place during February or early March, during the period historically known as the Time of the Seventieth.

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LANTERN FESTIVAL, THAILAND
- Most of the Lantern Festival celebrations in Thailand are free, open to the public and take place on the streets of Chiang Mai;

- The Lantern Festival (originally called Yi Peng or Yee Peng) Yi Peng consists of throwing handmade rice paper balloons (the famous “lanterns”) into the sky.

- They are held on the night of the full moon of the twelfth month of the traditional Thai lunar calendar. For us Westerners, this means that the celebration takes place in November, but without a fixed day.

- RULES: Wear clothes covering knees and shoulders; be silent during the ceremony; do not consume alcoholic beverages; do not shoot using a tripod; avoid going to parties using flip flops.

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VITOR ALFONSO KUDAMATSU .
CHINISE NEW YEAR
For Chinese people, the most important part of the Chinese Spring Festival is to enjoy a reunion dinner with their families on New Year's Eve, even if they have to travel long distances.

200 million Mainland Chinese travel long distances for these holidays, and it is estimated that there are 3.5 billion journeys in China. Tens of millions of people travel in other countries too. This makes CNY the largest annual human migration in the world, known as the Spring Festival Travel Rush.

For comparison, less than 100 million people travel more than 50 miles during the Christmas holidays in the US according to the American Automobile Association.

There are 12 Chinese zodiac animals. In order, the 12 animals are Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig. 2020 is a year of the Rat.
Traditionally, the 16 days from Chinese New Year's Eve until the Lantern Festival each had a special celebration activity.

On the evening of the 15th day of the first lunar month (February 8, 2020), on the night of the full moon, families gather for dinner and go out and see fireworks and light lanterns. Lanterns are put up for decoration, let loose to fly, and floated in rivers.

For Chinese people, the most important part of the Chinese Spring Festival is to enjoy a reunion dinner with their families on New Year's Eve, even if they have to travel long distances.

200 million Mainland Chinese travel long distances for these holidays, and it is estimated that there are 3.5 billion journeys in China. Tens of millions of people travel in other countries too. This makes CNY the largest annual human migration in the world, known as the Spring Festival Travel Rush.

For comparison, less than 100 million people travel more than 50 miles during the Christmas holidays in the US according to the American Automobile Association.

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The start of the “battle” of tomatoes (AKA Latomatina) in Buñol has an uncertain origin. The most popular of theories is that, during the 1945 Gigantes Y Cabezudos parade, some young people decided to stage a fight in Plaza del Pueblo and the closest munition that existed was tomatoes. the police scolded them, but every year they returned and ended up becoming a tradition. Nowadays, the party has several rules to have fun safely.

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Carnival is a festival of Western Christianity that takes place before the liturgical season of Lent. The main events typically occur during February or early March, during the period historically known as the Time of the Seventieth (or pre-Lent). Carnival usually involves a public party and / or parade combining circus elements, masks and a public street party. People wear costumes during many of these celebrations, allowing them to lose their daily individuality and experience a heightened sense of social unity.

Excessive consumption of alcohol, meat and other foods banned during Lent is extremely common. Other common features of carnival include simulated battles, such as food fights; social satire and mockery of the authorities and a general reversal of day-to-day rules and norms.

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In Mexico, Day of the Dead is a celebration of indigenous origin, which honors those who died on November 2. It begins on October 31 and coincides with the Catholic traditions of the Day of the Dead and the Day of All Saints. In addition to Mexico, it is also celebrated in other Central American countries and in some regions of the United States, where a Mexican population is large. UNESCO declared it as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity

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The Holi festival or Festival of Colors is without a doubt the most colorful party in all of India!  It announces the arrival of spring and the end of winter, symbolizing the victory of good over evil.
Paints and powders invade the Indian streets bringing people from all corners together in a single celebration.  So, for just one day the only rule is to have fun, without distinctions of social class, religion and race.  Making all the inequality disappear between the colors of the festival.
Holi is a Hindu celebration, the oldest religion in India.  That is why the festival is based on several of its mythologies, one of which is the legend of Krishna and Radha.
According to the belief Krishna loved Radha, but he felt bad because of the difference in his skin colors.  Then, following his mother's advice, he painted his face colorfully to be the same color as his beloved, so that they could celebrate their love together without judgment.

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La tomatina is an old tradiction that there are two kinds of version for your origin. the most accepted is that a group of teens, in giant toys, threw away one of them and a trouble begun. tomatos were throwed into others and the tradiction begun to be used in spain.

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St. Patrick's Day is an annual celebration held since 1997, celebrated on March 17th, celebrating the death of St. Patrick, patron of Ireland. When people dress in green and white, taking to the streets on a festive walk.

In 1999, it became a three-day event, and in 2000 it was a four-day event. In 2006, the festival lasted 10 days.

In the past, St. Patrick's Day was just a religious celebration. But in 1903, it became a public holiday. In England, it was introduced through Parliament by Irishman James O'Mara. He later introduced the law that prohibited pubs from closing on 18 March. The first demonstration took place in Dublin, in 1931, and was criticized by Minister Fitzgerald.

St. Patrick's Day is celebrated by the Irish in cities large and small, as if it were our carnival - which can be compared to "street carnival parades". Some communities even dye rivers or streams green! People dress in green, paint shamrocks on their faces and watch St. Patrick's Day parades (parades). Among children, there is a tradition of pinching friends who don't wear green on this day.

Currently, St. Patrick's Day is celebrated by people of all origins in the United States, Canada and Australia. Although North America is home to the largest productions, St. Patrick's Day is also celebrated in other locations far from Ireland, including Japan, Singapore, Russia, Argentina and some cities in Brazil. Everywhere, people dance, sing and drink "green beer" in Irish Pubs, just having a good time and enjoying themselves!