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The Battle of Thermopylae ends in defeat for the Greeks

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The Battle of Thermopylae ends in defeat for the Greeks

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It started in 480 BC.

While the Battle of Thermopylae was technically a defeat for the Greeks, it was also a victory in the long run because it marked the beginning of several important Greek victories against the Persians and boosted the morale of all the Greek city-states.

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Started in the year 610 and did not end. Has been lasting for centuries.

It was in Mecca and Medina at the start of the 7th century CE.

The Arabs conquered Syria, Palestine, and Egypt from the Byzantine empire, while Iraq and Iran, the heart of the Sasanian empire, succumbed to their forces.

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Started in 2,000 B.C. to 4300 B.C.

It paved the way for the innovations of the ensuing Bronze Age and Iron Age, when advancements in creating tools for farming, wars and art swept the world and brought civilizations together through trade and conquest.

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Was invented in the 9th century CE.

Chinese monks discovered it.

By the end of the 14th century completely changed the face of warfare in Europe and would play a significant and destructive role during the age of exploration and colonial expansion, which resulted in much death and bloodshed with the discovery of the Americas and later colonisation by the European.

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Started in 722 AD and ended in 1492. Lasted seven centuries.

The Reconquista was a centuries-long series of battles by Christian states to expel the Muslims, who from the 8th century ruled most of the Iberian Peninsula.

Visigoths had ruled Spain for two centuries before they were overrun by the Umayyad empire.

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Started at 1096 and ended at 1099.

The crusaders represented northern and southern France, Flanders, Germany, and southern Italy.

The Crusaders conquered Nicaea and Antioch and then went on to seize Jerusalem, and they established a string of Crusader-ruled states.

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Goldsmith Johannes Gutenberg created it.

It was invented around 1436.

Civilization never looked back. Knowledge is power, as the saying goes, and the invention of the mechanical movable type printing press helped disseminate knowledge wider and faster than ever before.

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Started in 1478 and ended in 1834.

Under the supreme council of the Spanish Inquisition were 14 local tribunals in Spain and several in the colonies; the tribunals in Mexico and Peru were particularly harsh. The Spanish Inquisition spread into Sicily in 1517, but efforts to set it up in Naples and Milan failed.

Its ostensible purpose was to combat heresy in Spain, but, in practice, it resulted in consolidating power in the monarchy of the newly unified Spanish kingdom.

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He discovered America in 1492.

Columbus's journeys to the Americas opened the way for European countries to colonize and exploit those lands and their peoples.

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Started in 1760 and ended in 1840.

The Industrial Revolution shifted from an agrarian economy to a manufacturing economy where products were no longer made solely by hand but by machines. This led to increased production and efficiency, lower prices, more goods, improved wages, and migration from rural areas to urban areas.

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Plastic was invented in 1907.

Millions of animals are killed by plastics every year, from birds to fish to other marine organisms.

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Began on November 23rd, 1915, and ended on January 3rd, 1916.

Took place in southern Israel and Palestine, Jordan, and southern Iraq.

The Sykes-Picot Agreement created the modern Middle East.

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The battle began in July 1st 1916.

Although the British Army suffered heavy casualties for relatively little territorial gain on the Somme, the battle has increasingly been seen as important in providing experience that later contributed to victory on the Western Front.

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It was signed in June, 28, 1919 and was effective during January, 10, 1920.

The terms of the treaty required that Germany pay financial reparations, disarm, lose territory, and give up all of its overseas colonies.

The treaty was one of several that officially ended five years of conflict known as the Great War, World War I.

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On January 30th, 1933, the former chancellor Franz von Papen formally appointed Adolf Hitler as Germany's new chancellor.

Hitler used effective propaganda and clear promises of jobs and strength when people felt at their weakest. This combined with the constitutional and leadership weaknesses of the Weimar Republic enabled Hitler to exploit the events and situation of 1932/3 to become Chancellor.

His plan, embraced by much of the German population, was to do away with politics and make Germany a powerful, unified one-party state.

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Started in 1941 and ended during 1945.

It impacted Europe, specifically Germany.

The Holocaust illustrates the dangers of prejudice, discrimination, antisemitism and dehumanization.

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Started on June 6, 1944, and ended on July 24, 1944.

The Normandy invasion began to turn the tide against the Nazis.

Less than a year after the invasion, the Allies formally accepted Nazi Germany's surrender.

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The bomb dropped on August 6th 1945.

By the end of 1945, the bombing had killed an estimated 140,000 people in Hiroshima, and a further 74,000 in Nagasaki. In the years that followed, many of the survivors would face leukemia, cancer, or other terrible side effects from the radiation.

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Started in 1948 and ended in 1994.

Apartheid sparked significant international and domestic opposition, resulting in some of the most influential global social movements of the 20th century.

It was the target of frequent condemnation in the United Nations and brought about extensive arms and trade embargoes on South Africa.

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Created on May 14, 1948, and never ended.

This took place in Tel Aviv.

It is the birthplace of the Jewish people, the place where the final form of the Hebrew Bible is thought to have been compiled, and the birthplace of Judaism and Christianity.

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Started in 1950 and ended in 1970.

After the green revolution, the production of cereal crops tripled with only a 30% increase in the land area cultivated. This came true all over the world, with a few exceptions. In addition, there were significant impacts on poverty reduction and lower food prices.

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Neil Armstrong steps onto the surface of the moon 

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Neil Armstrong steps onto the surface of the moon 

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He landed on the moon on July 21st, 1969.

The space-age technology developed by NASA to send humans to the moon and return them safely to Earth accelerated innovations in everything from computers and medicine to electronics and oceanography.

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Started in 1992 and ended in 1995.

It impacted Bosnia and Herzegovina.

The war in Bosnia and Herzegovina came about as a result of the breakup of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. A crisis emerged in Yugoslavia as a result of the weakening of the confederation system at the end of the Cold War.

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It was founded in January 1st, 1995.

The organization provides a platform that allows member governments to negotiate and resolve trade issues with other members.

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Started in March 15, 2011.

More than half of Syria's pre-war population of 22 million have fled their homes.

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Facebook was launched in February 4th, 2004.

It impacted a quarter of the world because of the internet and social media.

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It was founded in 2013.

The act gives California residents the right to know what personal data is being collected about them. Know whether their data is being sold and to whom. Say no to the sale of personal data.