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As we begin our study of gothic fiction, it will be helpful to learn how the genre works.  All genres have a set of “rules” or elements that create the boundaries of the texts within that genre.  Our job is to attempt to figure out what those rules are based on some examples.

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Click the link and watch the playlist above (we will watch it in class as it is blocked on your computers!). There are 13 Clips.

As you watch, note the following:
1. Name of the Clip
a)Details you notice
b) Patterns that emerge

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"Why Do We Like Watching Scary Stories?"

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"Why Do We Like Watching Scary Stories?"

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Click the Link and follow along as we read the article.

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Regular readers of my articles will know that I love horror films. Although I am not a great fan of the archetypal 'slasher' movies (franchises such as Nightmare on Elm Street, Friday the 13th, Halloween, etc.), I do like a bit of 'schlock horror' (such as the David Cronenberg's films and ) as well as 'psychological horror' (such as Roman Polanski's Rosemary's Baby and Jaume Collet-Serra's ). But why do we love to watch scary films? Dr. Jeffrey Goldstein, a professor of social and organizational psychology at the University of Utrecht (and for whom I have written book chapters on various aspects of video game play) was quoted in a 2013 interview for IGN as saying:

"People go to horror films because they want to be frightened or they wouldn't do it twice. You choose your entertainment because you want it to affect you. That's certainly true of people who go to entertainment products like horror films that have big effects. They want those effects...[Horror films must] provide a just resolution in the end. The bad guy gets it. Even though they choose to watch these things, the images are still disturbing for many people. But people have the ability to pay attention as much or as little as they care to in order to control what effect it has on them, emotionally and otherwise."

According to a 2004 paper in the Journal of Media Psychology by Dr. Glenn Walters, the three primary factors that make horror films alluring are tension (generated by suspense, mystery, terror, shock, and gore), relevance (that may relate to personal relevance, cultural meaningfulness, the fear of death, etc.), and (somewhat paradoxically given the second factor) unrealism. Walters made reference to a number of psychological studies to support his argument. For instance:

"Haidt, McCauley, and Rozin (1994), in conducting research on disgust, exposed college students to three documentary videos depicting real-life horrors. One clip showed cows being stunned, killed, and butchered in a slaughterhouse; a second clip pictured a live monkey being struck in the head with a hammer, having its skull cracked opened, and its brain served as dessert; a third clip depicted a child's facial skin being turned inside out in preparation for surgery. Ninety percent of the students turned the video off before it reached the end. Even the majority of individuals who watched the tape in its entirety found the images disturbing. Yet many of these same individuals would think nothing of paying money to attend the premiere of a new horror film with much more blood and gore than was present in the documentaries that most of them found repugnant. McCauley (1998) posed the logical question of why these students found the documentary film so unpleasant when most had sat through horror pictures that were appreciably more violent and bloody. The answer that McCauley came up with was that the fictional nature of horror films affords viewers a sense of control by placing psychological distance between them and the violent acts they have witnessed. Most people who view horror movies understand that the filmed events are unreal, which furnishes them with psychological distance from the horror portrayed in the film. In fact, there is evidence that young viewers who perceive greater realism in horror films are more negatively affected by their exposure to horror films than viewers who perceive the film as unreal (Hoekstra, Harris, & Helmick, 1999)."

According to research published by Dr. Deirdre Johnston in a 1995 issue of Human Communication Research, looking into motivations for viewing graphic horror, there are four different reasons for why we (or at the very least a small sample of 220 American adolescents) like watching horror movies: gore watching, thrill watching, independent watching, and problem watching. These four reasons were discussed in relation to various dispositional characteristics such as fearfulness, empathy, and sensation seeking. Dr. Johnston reported: "The four viewing motivations are found to be related to viewers' cognitive and affective responses to horror films, as well as viewers' tendency to identify with either the killers or victims in these films."More specifically, she reported that (i) gore watchers typically had low empathy, high sensation seeking, and [among males only] a strong identification with the killer, (ii) thrill watchers typically had both high empathy and sensation seeking, identified themselves more with the victims, and liked the suspense of the film, (iii) independent watchers typically had a high empathy for the victim along with a high positive effect for overcoming fear, and (iv) problem watchers typically had high empathy for the victim but were characterized by negative affect (particularly a sense of helplessness).

A really good article on the psychology of scary films by John Hess on the Filmmaker IQ website claimed there were many theories on why we love to watch horror films. I wasn't able to check out all of the original sources (as there was no reference list) but I have no reason to doubt the veracity of the theories outlined. For instance, the psychoanalyst Dr. Carl Jung believed horror films "tapped into primordial archetypes buried deep in our collective subconscious - images like shadow and mother play an important role in the horror genre". However, as with almost all psychoanalytic theorizing, such notions are hard to empirically test. Another psychoanalytic theory - although it arguably dates back to Aristotle - is the notion of catharsis (i.e., that we watch violent and frightening films as a way of purging negative emotions and/or as a way to relieve pent-up aggression (an argument also proposed as a reason some people love to play violent video games). Dr. Dolf Zillman's Excitation Transfer theory (ETT) is arguably an extension of catharsis theory. Hess' summary of ETT notes:

"Negative feelings created by horror movies actually intensify the positive feelings when the hero triumphs in the end. But what about movies where the hero doesn't triumph? And even in some small studies have show that people's enjoyment was actually higher during the scary parts of a horror film than it was after."

Hess then goes onto outline the thoughts of Noël Carroll (a film scholar) who claimed that horror films are played out outside normal behaviour and involve curiosity and fascination. Hess writes:

"Studies by [researchers such as Zillman] have shown that there is a significant correlation between people who are accepting of norm-violating behavior and interest in horror movies. But that doesn't explain why some viewers respond positively when the norm violators such as the sexual promiscuous teenage couple, the criminal, the adulterer - are punished and killed by the movie monster. This 'enjoyment' of the punishment of those that deserves it makes up the Dispositional Alignment Theory. We like horror movies because the people on screen getting killed deserve it. But this may give us insight into who the audiences want to see eat it but it's not a clear picture of why horror films are popular in the first place. Another theory put forth by Marvin Zuckerman in 1979 proposed that people who scored high in the Sensation Seeking Scale often reported a greater interest in exciting things like rollercasters, bungee jumping and horror films. Researchers have found correlation but it isn't always significant. Even Zuckerman noted that picking only one trait misses the fact that there are lots of things that draw people to horror films."

Dolf Zillmann (along with James Weaver, Norbert Mundorf and Charles Aust) put forward The Gender Socialization theory in a 1996 issue the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (it's sometimes referred to as the 'Snuggle Theory'). Zillman and his colleagues exposed 36 male and 36 female undergraduates to a horror movie in the presence of a same-age, opposite-gender companion of low or high initial appeal who expressed mastery, affective indifference, or distress. They reported that men enjoyed the film most in the company of a distressed woman and least in the company of a mastering woman. Women enjoyed the movie most in the company of a mastering man and least in the company of a distressed man. Hess says these findings don't explain why some people go to horror films alone or what happens after adolescence. Finally, cultural historian David Skal has argued that horror films simply reflect our societal fears. As Hess notes:

"Looking at the history of horror you have mutant monsters rising in 50s from our fear of the nuclear bogeyman, Zombies in the 60s with Vietnam, Nightmare on Elm Street as a mistrust in authority figures stemming from the Watergate scandals and Zombies again in the 2000s as a reflection of viral pandemic fears. But for as many horror cycles that fit the theory, there are many that don't. And horror films work on a universal level crossing national boundaries while still working in different cultures."

Basically, none of these theories fully explain why we love watching scary films. Different people like watching for different reasons and no theory has been put forward that explains everyone's motives and reasoning. I will continue to enjoy watching even though I don't fully understand my own motives.

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Regular readers of my articles will know that I love horror films. Although I am not a great fan of the archetypal 'slasher' movies (franchises such as Nightmare on Elm Street, Friday the 13th, Halloween , etc.), I do like a bit of 'schlock horror' (such as the David Cronenberg's films and ) as well as 'psychological horror' (such as Roman Polanski's Rosemary's Baby and Jaume Collet-Serra's ).

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Answer the following sentences below:

1. What are the overall patterns that you see in these clips?

2. If you were to come up with five rules that fit the following sentences, how would you complete these?

1. In Gothic Lit, the main characters usually...

2. Gothic Literature almost always features...and...

3. The setting of a gothic lit text typically features...and...

4. You can tell that something is gothic literature if...but not...

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Create a new post for this section. IN THE SUBJECT LINE, TYPE YOUR NAME.

As you view the PowerPoint, answer the following questions below:

1. What is the Romantic Movement? How does Gothic Literature relate?
2. What are some main locations that appear in Gothic Lit?
3. What are some examples of outside locations that can be seen in Gothic Lit?
4. How would weather affect the plot?
5. What are some characteristics that reappear in Gothic Lit?
6. List the typical characters one might find in a Gothic story.
7. List some motifs that might appear in Gothic Literature.
8. What is foreshadowing? How is it used in a Gothic Lit story?

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1. Jane Eyre
a. Details I notice were dark lighting, heart beat sound effects, and suspenseful music.
b. N/A

1. The overall patterns that I see are zoom ins, high angles, and low angles with suspenseful music.
2.  In Gothic Lit, the main characters usually
are mysterious and mastering.
Gothic Literature almost always features dark lighting and and an edgy character.

The setting of gothic Lit is usually always in a dark place with glooming weather.

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I noticed a lot of dark scenes.

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Dracula: I hear a lot of screaming and there is also a lot of lightning. There is lot of zoom ins and high angles and low angles and More suspenseful music. There is a lot of fear in the characters eyes and they are Vampires. he characters interaction are that they are in love. It was always nighttime and it was set at a castle. They are shapeshifters.

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Phantom of the opera: I noticed there is a lot of singing

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1. Jane eyre details i notice include dark lighting there was mist/smoke, sound effects of heart beat.  patterns that emerge n/a
2. dracula details i notices include high angles low angles and zoom in suspensful music screaming and running darkness black nightime. patters that emerge are suspensful music and the love in both movies mist, dark castles, nightime, fear of death, unexplained noises.
3. the phantom of the opera details i notice include love also music but this is not as scary as the others there is mist/fog dark lighting and alot of candles and water. patterns that emerge in all three of these clips are a love story that all have music, mist/fog dark lighting.
4. van helsing details i noticed include darkness fog screams growls suspensful music gun shots lightning. patterns that emerge are all four have mist/fog suspensful music, and darkeness and monsters and love.

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1.jane eyre Details: i noticed that the guy she was with is either possessed or a demon of some sort.
Patterns:n/a
2.bram stoker's dracula details: i notice they used a lot of darkness and zoom in shots of the characters patterns: the man is mysterious
3.the phantom of the opera Details: masked man has interest with a woman Patterns: love story between 2 characters
4.Van helsing Details: van helsing hunts vampires,werewolves,Frankenstein and dracula himself. Pattern another love interest between 2 characters

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1. jane eyre.
patterns are n/a
noticed alot of fog and dark lighting and the music along with it and the noise effects
2. bram stockers dracula
theres alot of different angles and pans along with suspenseful music, theres fear and screaming and patterns with the horrors is that there tends to be many with love and horror
3. phantom of the opera
with the music in this one its alot less scary but suspenseful but there is again the same pattern with the love and its taken place in a castle again and theres dark lighting and mist
4. van helsing
immediately right off the bat it starts off in a castle and with non explain noises and the music and again with the mist everything dark and there was also the pattern of love in this one as well but not as much

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1.Jane Eyre: what I noticed is the dark lighting and non diegetic sound also suspenseful music. Patterns: N/A
2.Bram Stoker's Dracula: what I noticed is there is suspenseful music it also shows a montage of dramatic events and also there is a vampire narration then there is a lot of angles and the main Character is vampire. Patterns: the music, the dark lighting, and love stories.
3.Phantom of The Opera: There is a lot of long shots also fades and dissolves into different scenes also a lot of mist and candle lighting everywhere. Patterns: Another love story also more grim lighting there is also a lot of long shots and high shots and more mist.
4.Van Helsing: there is a lot close ups more action pack music and more fictional characters. Patterns: more fictional characters.

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1. Jane eyre
a. Details I notice include... thriller music, dark lighting, mist/smoke, growling, love.
b. Patterns that emerge... N/A
2. Dracula
a. Details I notice include... thriller music, dark lighting, eery sounds, love, fear, supernatural beings.  Also set in a castle, often at night.
b. Patterns that emerge... has another love relationship to distract from the horror.  Also has the same suspenseful music and misty/ dark set.
3. Phantom of the Opera
a. Details I notice include... Dark, misty, thriller music.  Some higher beat music too on this one.
b. Patterns that emerge...  Sets place in a dark and eery castle.  Also another love relationship between the characters.
4. Van Helsing
a. Details I notice... thriller music, dark, misty, voice-over explaining the story. Supernatural being as well.
b. Patterns that emerge... Has supernaturals being, dark, eery, and takes place in a castle/medieval set.

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1.Jane eyre. Details I noticed include dark lighting, mist/smog, sound effects that express strong heart beats, suspenseful music, screeches, and growing. Patterns that emerge are N/A.
2. Dracula. Details I notice include camera angles such as low angle, and high angles, suspenseful music, screaming running, sometimes whispering, love and darkness. Patterns that emerge are love story, mist/fog, nigh time, fear about death.
3. The Phantom of the Opera. Details I notice include strong music, love, castle setting, statue buildings, some mist, male and female song, lots of candles, Patterns that emerge are again love/people in love, outgoing music, castle setting, and mist.
4. Van Hellsing. Details I have noticed ae fast pace suspenseful music, castle setting, storm sounds, weird creatures , cloudy sky, lightning, love and fire, Patterns that emerge are love, strong sound effects, castle setting and creatures.

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1. Jane Eyre- Details I notice include weapons, fire, dark lighting, fog, and sound effects to match what's happening. Patterns that emerge.. N/A

2. Dracula- Details I notice include mysterious sounds and music. Romance and vampire themed. Captured from lots of angles. Patterns that emerge are the scenes from loving to betraying to loving again. Some other patterns are dark and suspenseful music, the scenes always repeat from the castle.

3. Phantom of the Opera- Details I notice include the scenes in the castle. Its a dark gothic theme. Dark/foggy lighting while surrounded by candles. The music is singing and its a mix of rock and jazz. Patterns that emerge are the music and layouts of the scenes.

4. Van Helsing- Details I notice include the suspenseful and thrilling music. The lighting is dark. Occurs in a small snowy dark town. Patterns that emerge are the themes and music.

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1. Jane Eyre. Details I notice include: a lot of dark lighting, smoke and mist, suspenseful and intense music, growling behind the wall.          Patterns that emerge are:  N/A
2. Bram Stokers Dracula details:  a lot of zoom ins, high angles and low angles, more suspenseful music, there's fear, characters are in love, darkness, lots of black and its always night time, he can take any shape or form.      Patterns that emerge are: the suspenseful music, mist and fog, night time in both, lots of unexplained noises, and dark castles.
3. Phantom of the Opera details:  scary music, a lot of zoom ins, the two characters are in love, mist and fog.    Patterns are: fog and mist, dark castles, suspenseful and scary music, two characters are in love.
4. Van Helsing details: suspenseful music, a lot of low angles and high angles, fear, darkness. Patterns are: fear, music, high and low angles, darkness, scary castle again, noises, and mist and fog.

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1. Jane eyre. Details I noticed include dark lighting, fog, mist, creepy sound affects, intense music, growling, screeches, scary figure. Patterns that emerge are there is fog and suspense.
2. Dracula. Details I noticed were, zoom ins, suspenseful music, screaming, fear, supernatural being, there in love, darkness black nighttime, castle, shapeshifting. Patterns are there is a women in love with a supernatural man.
3. The Phantom of the opera. Details I noticed were the two characters are in love, there's mist and fog, and suspenseful music. Patterns are there is a women in love with a supernatural man.
4. Van Helsing. Details I noticed were dramatic music, more fog, vampires and wear wolfs, There was also a lot of lightning and thunder. Patterns were there was another woman in love with a man.

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1)Jane Eyre. Details I notice include like dark lighting, mist or fog, suspenseful music, figure and noises......patterns that emerge are N/A
2)Bram Stokers Dracula, a lot of angles and zoom ins, suspenseful music, can shape shift and is falling in love, the man has power and in distress. Patterns screeches and in castles.
3)Phantom of the Opera. Lit hall with candles, long stair way,singing with man and women, fades into one picture then the next. Patterns i see are they all have suspenseful music and they all are in some sort of big building.
4)Van Helsing, dark lighting, in a small town, fights monsters and goes against evil, fast movement, suspenseful music and other things. Patterns music and lighting and a lot of castles.

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1. Jane Eyre. Details I notice include... Patterns that emerge are...
2. I noticed a lot of dark lighting, also a lot of mist, sound effects, suspenseful music.
3.N/A

1. Dracula
2. I noticed there is a lot of suspense, zoom-ins, super dark, vampires, fog
3. Suspense, love, fog, dark, fear, castles, and unexplained noises.

1.The phantom of the opera
2. I notice singing, walking down hallways, fire, dark, candles
3. music, fog, dark, castle, one male and one female

1. Van Helsing
2. I noticed a castle, Dracula, monsters, murder, fear
3. music, a castle, a powerful guy, and fear

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1. Jane Eyre. Details i notice....dramatic sound effects of the weather or horse. The sound is suspenseful/intense/thriller. Weather is foggy. Screeches and a figure in a room. Jane has a complicated love relationship. Jane was a poorly treated orphan.
Patterns that emerged are.... N/A
2. Bram's Stokers Dracula. Details i notice.....alot of film techniques like high and low angles. Suspenseful music. love relationship. mist fog. screaming, running, action, fear. The attractive young man shape shifts into an old man.
Patterns that emerged are.... The love story where the women is in distress. There's fog and dark castles. The fear of death.
3. The Phantom of The Opera. Details i notice... Suspenseful up beat music. Transitions like dissolving. A love relationship. They are traveling in different ways, by foot, by water, by horse. A lot of candles and fire/torches.
Patterns that emerged are... Love relationship. Music to set a certain tone. The setting is dark and amusing.
4. Van Helsing. Details I notice.... Suspenseful music. different creatures. Use horses. No love relationship but a women helping. The weather seemed gloomy misty.
Patterns that are emerged... Used horse to travel. Weather is sad and gloomy. Suspenseful music

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1. Jane Eyre. Details I notice include dark lighting, mist and smoke, and the utilization of sound effects such suspenseful music and heartbeats of someone to emphasize the situation. Patterns that emerge are NA.
2. Dracula. Details I notice include different angled shots such as low angles and high angles, more suspenseful music, and lots of screaming, and even the characters' romance. Patterns that emerge are the suspenseful music, the romance story, mist and smoke.
3. The Phantom of the Opera. Details I noticed was that the characters are singing alongside the music, a constant dark lighting, and another romance story. Some patterns that are present are the romance of two, dark lighting, and the castle-like setting.
4. Van Helsing: Things I notice are action scenes, intense music, and castle setting. Patterns I notice are constant vampires, castle settings, and the dark lighting.

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1. Jane Eyre. Details I notice include darker lighting, mist and fog, sound effects, suspenseful music, growling. Patterns that emerge are NA.
2. Dracula. Details I notice include different angles, suspenseful music, screaming, they're in love, dark, shapeshifters. Patterns that emerge are the love story, suspenseful music, mist, dark castles, night, fear.
3. Phantom of the Opera. Details I notice include music, dark castle, different angles and shots, love story, mist/fog. Patterns that emerge are fog/mist, love story, music, dark castles.
4. Van Helsing. Details I notice include suspenseful music, dark castle, nighttime, mist/fog, shapeshifters, love story. Patterns that emerge are fog/mist, dark castle, suspenseful music.

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1.Jane Eyre.  details I noticed include suspenseful music doubting the main character the clothes dark and light lighting mist smoke and fog sound effect that you can here the heart beating sound effects of unexplained noises and also a complicated love story. patterns that emerge are NA
2.Dracula derails I noticed older times and the music is suspenseful the love story  growls the monsters green mist eyes in the sky old man and lighting screaming and running supernatural beings , patterns that emerged were suspenseful music love story lighting is nighttime set in a castle mist fear of death growling and screech unexplained noise
3. the phantom of the opera, details i noticed are suspenseful music castle setting candles man with a mask  lady singing about love and man also singing, man waling a lady on a horse boat in like a dirty murky water statues with faces and also statues of male body's mist gate opening to something ritual area and maybe a love story patterns that emerged were the castle setting fog mist  and the suspenseful music as well as  the dark lighting and a possible love story between a man with something he was hiding
4. van helsing. details i noticed were nighttime and also a love story music with suspense and evil beings older time frame church bells man that has a curse unexplained noises mist, patterns that emerged were the dark setting mist love story and in a older time man with something with him suspenseful music

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1) Jane Eyre. Details I noticed include dark lighting, mist, smoke, scary music, heartbeat sound effect, thriller music, growling, figure in room. Complicated love story. Patterns that emerge are N/A.
2. Dracula. Details I noticed include scary music, fast sound effects, fog, dark lighting, storm sound effect, zoom in's, high angles. Patterns that emerge are suspenseful music, love story, woman feels that she needs the man, dark castles, fear.
3. Phantom of the Opera. Details I notice is scary music, singing, track follow, low angle shot, dark scary night, its like a musical as the characters are singing everything. Patterns that emerge are setting is in a castle, love story, the woman is obsessed with the man.
4.Van Helsing. Details I notice scary music, knife sound effect, monsters, low angle, high angle, fog, flashing lights, arrow sound effect. Patterns I noticed are its in a castle like village, two characters fall in love, dark setting.

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1. Jane eyre. Details I notice include...She has a bad childhood when growing up. They are very strict on religion. You can hear her heartbeat when talking to that man when he asked if she's afraid The man is in love with the little girl. She runs away from the man. There are a lot of dark and light. Mist, smoke, fog. Suspenseful music was playing the whole time. There was growling and screetches. She sees a figure in her room. She has a complicated relationship. She was from an orphange and they treated her bad.
Patterns that emerge are..... N/A

2. Dracula. Details I notice include...There are winds and darkness. There are classical music i it. Lots of darkness and black. The music is very scary and intense. There are green mist he can turn into. Thunder. Lots of zoom ins, high angles, and low angles. You hear and see a lot of screaming and running. They have fear. Some sort of supernaturl monster and there is love. It was set in a castle. The vampire can turn into many different forms and shapes. The patterns that emerge are that there is mist, suspenceful music, nighttime, castle, fear of death, unexplained noise, the woman in distress and the man having power, they are in love, the woman is not sure whether to stay or not.

3. The Phantom of the Opera. The details I notice are.... There is lighting around the girl. They are in a castle. Kinda like rock music and pop. The music is very different like a love music. There are lots of scenes where they show two at the time. He is guiding her throughout the castle. There is an organ piano playing. It's very dark. There are in a boat and rowing somewhere. It's looks like its just them two throughout the whole film. There is light where they are headed to. You can hear the electric guitar. He is very dominant and she just does what he tells her to do. Patterns that emerge are that they are in a castle, its a love story. The man is dominant over the woman. It is very dark and there is mist.

4. Van Helsing. The details I notice they are in somewhat of a castle. There is mist. Lots of darkness and night. He has weapons and there is forbidden land. There are monsters and creatures. The girl helps him kill the monsters. There is no love here. He has a curse on him.  The patterns that emerge are that it seems like they are in a dark castle but palace ish. Lots of darkness and mist, and there is suspenceful music.

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1. Jane Eyre. Details I notice include dark lighting, mist/smoke/fog, intense music, sound effects, screeches, a figure, unexplained noises. Patterns that emerge are N/A.
2. Dracula. Details I notice include zoom ins, high angles, low angles, suspenseful music, fear, characters in love, darkness, black, night time, takes place in castle. Patterns that emerge are the man has power, the woman wants to be with the man, fear, a dark castle.
3. Phantom of the Opera. Detail I notice include piano music that's intense but also romantic, dim lighting, the music telling the story. Patterns that emerge are a dark castle, the relationship between the man and the woman, the  man has power and the woman wants to be with the man.
4. Van Helsing. Details I notice include a narrator, supernatural events and characters, high angles, intense music. Patterns that emerge are a man having a lot of power, romance between a man and a woman.

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1. Jane Eyre; Details I notice include...fire, inside the castle, dark lighting, smoke, intense music, some figure, unexplained figure, ; Patterns that emerge....N/A

2. Dracula; Details I notice....suspenseful music, deep voices, always night time, lightning, zoom ins, screaming, running, castle, vampires, Patterns that emerge....love story, suspenseful music, fog, fear, death

3. Phantom of the Opera; Details I notice....suspenseful music, castle, candles,  a horse, a river, unknown place under castle, scary voice;  Patterns emerge....candles, castles, a place under the castle, suspenseful music, fog/smoke

4. Van Helsing; Details I notice....night time, growls, castle, forest, dracula, unknown creatures, violence Patterns that emerge....always night time, castle, unknown creatures

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1. Jane eyer. Detains include a big castle, it is in the olden times, dark lighting, mist and smoke, suspenseful music, sound affects, growling, screeches and a figure, complicated relationship.
Patterns that emerge are N/A,
2.Dracula. Details include a demon of some kind, suspenseful music, dark lighting, zooming in and high angles, screaming, running, in love, castle super dark, vampire can change become mist.
Patterns that emerge are suspenseful music, love story, man has the power, mist and fog, dark castles, fear of death, unexplained noise
3.phantom of the opera. Details include suspenseful music, in love, music someone singing, a castle, wearing a mask the man, in a underground sort of thing, dark lighting, in a boat, fog or mist, lights rising from river.
Patterns that emerge are a love story, dark lighting, fog or mist, a dark castle, suspenseful music,
4.Van Helsing. Details include dark music, man has power, fights evil, fog or mist, a castle, people scared, lightning, dark lighting
Patterns emerge are suspenseful music, fog or mist, man has powers, a castle, dark lighting.

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1. Jane eyre. Details I notice include that the music is suspenseful, the lighting is dark, mist, smoke/fog, sound effects; hear her heartbeat, growling/screeches, complicated relationship. Patterns that emerge are N/A.
2. Dracula. Details I notice include the dark lighting, the sound of thunder and lighting, screams, running, intense/ suspenseful music, blood, lighting bolts, zoom ins, high angles, low angles, the characters are in love, in a castle, the guy changes his form/shape (shapeshifters). Patterns that emerge are they both have romance, fear/death, nighttime, unexplained noise, dark castle.
3. Phantom of the Opera. Details I notice include suspenseful music, candles lighting up the pathway, guy and girl walking through the pathway, girl gets on a horse, dark lighting, get on a boat, the guy is wearing half of a white mask, a lot of candles, guy and girl are singing. Patterns that emerge are characters are in love, dark lighting, in a castle.
4. Van Helsing. Details I notice include dark, action, intense music, bell tolling, smoke/fog, romance, supernatural creatures/killer. Patterns that emerge are romance, take place in older times, supernatural beings.

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1. Jane eyre
Details I notice include mist/smoke, sound effects of a heartbeat, intense/thriller music, and growling.
Patterns that emerge are N/A

2. Dracula
Details that I notice include zoom ins/high and low angles, mist/fog, suspenseful music, fear in the character's eyes, characters are in love, vampire is a shapeshifter
Patterns that emerge are a love story, suspenseful music, dark lighting  and mist/fog

3. The Phantom of the Opera
Details that I notice include is the music giving rock and thriller plus someone singing, fog, and a lot of lit candles
Patterns that emerge are lovers, mist/fog, and dark lighting

4. Van Helsing
Details that I notice include an opera as the background music, bells ringing in the background as well, weapons, mist, and creatures
Patterns that emerge are lovers, mist, maybe a castle, and dark lighting.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Jane Eyre
a.) Some Details I noticed were the dark and a light modes the film, her heartbeat so sound effects, intense and tragic music played during the entire trailer, black and white smoke, grueling, unexplained noises.
b.) N/A
2. Dracula
a.) Some details I noticed were the shadow work that the movie used to show the vampire, we saw smoke specifically green smoke, Suspenseful Music, Lots of screaming, A love relationship is happening, Darkness, black, almost like its almost night.
b.) Some patterns that repeat are the suspenseful music, the love story, mist and fog, nighttime, castles in both of them.
3.  The Phantom of the Opera
a.)Some details I noticed were the music, how the girl is singing, how they are walking threw a dark castle with a candle, the love story, The Dark and gloomy mode, there are candles everywhere, There used to highlight the mode in someway, giving the castle a dark yet glow to the mode.
b.) Some patterns that repeat are the love story, where the man seems to be saving a guiding the women, The dark castle is repeated, and the music is suspenseful yet very different from the other films because they are both singing.
4. Van Helsing
a.)  Some details I Noticed were the suspenseful music, the animal noises, the smoke, and how much darker it was, lightning, smoke, the same love story, lost cuts and short clips.
b.) Some Patterns that repeat are the love story, the dark tones, and when comparing the first one this one has animal noises, it also contains a lot of suspenseful music.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Jane Eyre. Details I noticed include dark lighting, mist, fog, smoke, eerie/suspenseful music. Patterns that emerge are n/a
2. Bram Stoker's Dracula. Details i notice include, dark low lighting, different angles, more suspenseful music, shriek's, fear, supernatural beings, romance, setting in dark castle. Patterns that emerge are repetitions of fog mist, similar music, unexplained noises.
3. Phantom of the Opera. Details I notice include-dark lighting, dark romance, suspenseful romance music, musical type of movie Patterns that emerge are- Lots of candles, dark lighting, based in like same era as the previous short films.
4. Van Helsing. Details I notice include- Dark music, eerie, suspenseful, dark, curse, romance, good vs evil. Patterns that emerge are- some romance within them, male and female protagonists, dark music, lighting.

# data[].attributes.body
Jane Eyre
Things that I noticed  was that there was some smoke/fog that showed up and there was music playing the whole time.
Bram Stokers Dracula
Some details that I noticed in this short film was the eerie like music in the beginning and a suspenseful kind of music towards the end, a love relationship between a human and a supernatural being. The supernatural being can turn into fog, some sort of creature and he can change his looks.
Phantom of the Opera
I noticed that towards the end the setting was in some sort of cave and was kind of foggy, the music that was playing wasn't very gloomy like the other films played.
Van Helsing
A suspenseful kind of music played the whole time and there was a lot of supernatural beings such as a werewolf.

# data[].attributes.body
1/Jene's eyes
1. The dark lighting
2. The sound effects
3. Suspenseful music
4.N/A
2/Dracula
1.  Creepy music
2. Zoom ins, High angles, and low angles
3. Suspenseful music
4. Fear in the characters eyes
3/Phantom of the opera
1. Creepy
2. Music is more enthusiasm
3. P.O.V angle
4. Mysterious
4/Van helsing
1, High suspenseful music
2. A lot of action
3. Old type of vibe

# data[].attributes.body
1/Jene's eyes
1. The dark lighting
2. The sound effects
3. Suspenseful music
4.N/A
2/Dracula
1.  Creepy music
2. Zoom ins, High angles, and low angles
3. Suspenseful music
4. Fear in the characters eyes
3/Phantom of the opera
1. Creepy
2. Music is more enthusiasm
3. P.O.V angle
4. Mysterious
4/Van helsing
1, High suspenseful music
2. A lot of action
3. Old type of vibe

# data[].attributes.body
1. Jene's eyes:

1. suspenseful music
2. the dark lighting
3. sound effects
4. N/A

2. Dracula:

1.creepy/suspenseful music
2.diffrent angles
3. supernatural things
4. fear in the characters

3. Phantom of the opera:

1. Mysterious
2. Creepy
3. Different type of music

4. Van Helsing:

1. Adventurous
2. Olden days
3. Action
4. Action type music

# data[].attributes.body
1.  I notice that there's a lot of dark lighting, fog/mist, suspenseful/intense music, patterns: NA

2. Dracula: almost all of the scenes take place at night or in the dark, a lot of screaming and running, the characters are vampires, there's different types of vampires, Patterns are ,suspenseful/intense music, fear love, the man is supernatural, fog/mist, and a lot of darkness.

3. Phantom of the opera: There's a lot of darkness, this one was very different from the others, the cave was better lit so not as much darkness as the others I'm assuming it is a musical, Patterns: the male is the one who's supernatural, and love.

4. Van Helsing: There was a lot of supernatural things in it half the scenes were dark the ones that weren't were foggy, there's a very loud voice over. Patterns are: the main character of interest is a man, foggy/misty scenes, and darkness.

# data[].attributes.body
Van Helsing: They show all types of angles. And a ton of scary monsters. The overall patterns I seen in these clips are it goes from vampires to like man sized wolfs

# data[].attributes.body
#1Jane Eyre
a lot of dark and light heart beats music unexplained noises in the walls
#2Dracula
suspenseful Music , wind , he can appear as fog and disappear fast  he is super old but can be very young  scary laugh to make the movie more scary a lot of screaming and running the characters are vampires, and there is a a lot of love the music is set in a castle and at the night
#3phatom of the opera
suspenseful music a love story based in some type of castle her voice is very loud and nice she is singing for him and he saying " sing my angel " calling her his angel
In all 3 of them i have heard suspenseful music it has been placed in a castle and it is always set in a dark or night time setting in the first 2 i heard like noises.
#4 van ....
Suspenseful music , Noises 🤬 in the night time

# data[].attributes.body
1. The overall patterns I see in these clips are the thrilling/suspenseful music playing in the back during the voice overs.
2. In Gothic Lit, the main characters usually fall in love with each other. Gothic Literature almost always features love/romantic stories and a secret they're hiding from one another.
3. The setting of a gothic lit text typically features some sort of accent within one of the characters.
4. You can tell that something is gothic literature if the music sounds really thrilling and scary but not upbeat and happy.

# data[].attributes.body
1. The overall patterns I see include supernatural beings, a love story, and thriller music.
2.
1. In Gothic Lit, the main characters usually fall in love.
2. Gothic Literature almost always features thriller music and dark settings.
3. The setting of a gothic lit text typically features a castle of some sort and takes place in medieval times.
4. You can tell that something is gothic literature if it is dark and eery, not bright and cheerful.

# data[].attributes.body
1. There a lot of grim lighting and fictional monsters.
2. 2.1 there is are dark , love struck, Evil, supernatural, and dark backstory
2.2 there is always going to be Grim, dark, Suspenseful, love story, fictional monsters.
3. the text will have dark setting and grim tone and
4. You will Know if something is Gothic text will have monster death and psyche breaking

# data[].attributes.body
1. The Overall patterns that I see in this clips are darkness, caste setting, strong sound effects and love.
2. The 5 rules I would come up with along with the following sentence would have to be 1) darkness, Love, sting sound effects, castle setting and mist.
2.1) In Gothic Lit, the main characters are usually lovers or a man an a women falling in love.
2.2) Gothic Literature almost always features darkness, mist, love, and conflict.
3. The setting of a gothic lit text typically features emotion and bold text.
4.You can tell that something is gothic literature if scary, sadness, and love is involved but not if something fun/happy is involved

# data[].attributes.body
1. Overall patterns are that, there's a lot of darkness/scenes take place in caves or at night, the main character of interest is male, love is a pattern shown in almost every clip, the male is normally the supernatural one.

# data[].attributes.body
1. The overall patterns i see in these clips are the music usually sets the mood, suspenseful, upbeat, thriller, etc. The settings are dark and foggy/misty.
2.
a) In Gothic Lit, the main characters usually are in some sort of love relationship. There can be some conflict for example the women debating if leaving the

# data[].attributes.body
1. The overall patterns I noticed in these clips are there is fog, dark lighting, and a women in love with a mysterious and dominant man.
2. In gothic lit the main characters usually are in love, One of them is involved with something supernatural, they live in a dark place such as a castle, They dress in old timey clothes, and they show fear alot. Gothic li always features dark lighting, fog, mist, suspenseful music, supernatural characters, and love.
3. The setting of gothic lit typically features, fog, mist, rainstorms, and castles.
4. You can tell something is gothic lit if its creepy and suspenseful and not joyful and happy.

# data[].attributes.body
1. The overall patterns that I see in all of these clips is that there are lots of darkness and mist, and that the man is protecting the woman. The man is dominant. They are in some kind of dark setting like a castle or outdoors.
2. 1-In gothic lit the main characters usually are dominant and are males. THey are protecting the woman from harm or danger. They maoin character has to be male. They have to be protectin the woman. They always feature darkness and intense music. There is somewhat sort of fog or mist, very dark settings. The girl or woman has to be in distress.
3. The setting of a gothic lit text typically features lots of darkness, mysterious things. Such as sounds or seeing visions in the dark but then in reality it isn't there.
4. You can tell something is gothic literaure because there are lots of darkness. There is mist, the man is superior or there is sometimes love. There are creatures.

# data[].attributes.body
1. The overall patterns I seen in these clips were romance, dark, suspenseful, took place in a castle or medieval times.
2. In Gothic Lit, the main characters usually are the ones telling the story, have power, dominance, intimidating, fall in love. Gothic Literature almost always features love, suspenseful music, dark lighting, zoom-ins and thunder/lightning sound effects.
3. The setting of a gothic lit text typically features dark, eery places, low lighting, misty/foggy, sometimes a cemetary and a haunted place/house.
4. You can tell that something is gothic literature if it is dark and has suspenseful music but not if it is more happy/ joyful.

# data[].attributes.body
1) the overall patterns that i see in these clips are they all have a love story and monters and castles and also horror.
2)in Gothic Lit, the main characters usually is a monster or some dark mysterious guy. Gothic Literature almost always features darkness or night and fog and monsters.

# data[].attributes.body
1.the overall patterns are a love story, and a villain usually
2.the scary man / hero maybe
usually features a love story or interest of sorts
3. it typically features a mystery, a villian/murderer and a hero
4. you tell its gothic literature if its a type of killer or mystery

# data[].attributes.body
1. Thought these clips the overall patterns include the use of suspenseful music, the tone of the video being much darker, and a love story.
2
1a. In Gothic Lit, the main characters usually fall in love or have a dark and mysterious past
2a. Gothic Literature almost always features suspenseful music or screaming which indicates fear.
3. The setting of a gothic lit text typically features, a dark and hunted castle.
4. You can tell something is gothic lit, when they use dramatic music, and include fast and suspenseful camera angles

# data[].attributes.body
1. The overall patterns that I see in these clips are lovers, mist/fog, and dark lighting.
2a. In Gothic Lit, the main characters usually have a lover.
2b. Gothic Literature

# data[].attributes.body
1. I see a lot of dark scenes, powerful characters, and a distressed women
2. The main character is usually a man with powers.
2b. It almost always features dark scenes and castles.
2. The setting is usually dark forest or castles.

# data[].attributes.body
1. the overall pattern that i noticed in these clips are the amount of times we saw love in horror along with castles and much mist along with paranormal stuff of monsters
2. in gothtic lit the main character is always in fear and also seems helpless most the times it seems to be a women as well. usually in love with the man
2. gothtic lit also almost ALWAYS include castles intense music and mist all those kinds of stuff maybe monsters most the time too but not always necessary
3. the setting in the gothic lit usually is shown to almost always be in a castle and night time when there is mist and fog
4.you can tell something is gothic when it includes older things such as castles or medieval times but not if its in a modern setting with nothing resembling gothic

# data[].attributes.body
1. The patterns that i see are that all the short films are within the same era, and with the lighting too.

2.

1. In Gothic Lit, the main characters usually have like a romance in a way and its usually within a dark setting.

2. Gothic Literature almost always features some dark eerie suspenseful music and a romance in some way.

3. The setting of a gothic lit text typically features some dark setting and some kind of romance in a way.
4. You can tell that something is gothic literature if its in like the 1800's but not like too far back and there is some dark story.

# data[].attributes.body
1.  Dark setting, love story, and scary suspenseful music.
2.
1.In Gothic Lit, the main characters usually fall in love or are trying to find a secret.
2.Gothic Literature almost always features suspenseful music, and dark setting.
3.  The setting of a dark castle or in a creepy village. They use smog and suspense music to capture the setting.
4.You can tell that something is gothic literature if there's scary music dark lighting, and horror. But not happy music a happy ending upbeat music. Bright lighting.

# data[].attributes.body
1. The overall patterns that i see in these clips are, the suspenseful music, darkness, high and low angles, and fear.
2. In gothic lit the main characters are usually in distress or in love with a psycho person. It almost always features darkness and scary music
3. The setting is usually in someplace dark and scary
4. you can tell that something is gothic lit if there is a type of killer or if its a murder mystery

# data[].attributes.body
1. I notice that there is love relationship, dark lighting, suspenseful music, and fog or mist.
2.Gothic literature include dark lighting, suspenseful music, fog, creepy or scary, and fighting aganist something.
3.The setting of a gothic literature is in a dark place, creepy setting, always dark never bright.
4. you can tell it is gothic literature by the music being suspenseful, and the setting being dark, but if not it is happy and bright.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Overall patterns I see are the constant castle settings, use of dark settings, and even romances.
2. In Gothic Lit, the main characters are usually always have some sort of romances going on. In Gothic Literature, these stories include the darkest of settings, and dark lighting and some sort of horror involved.
3. The setting of a gothic literature text is mainly involving castles or dark-lighting areas that evoke suspense.
4. You can tell when something is gothic if some sort of darkness is presented throughout the film, but it won't be considered gothic if it is cheerful and bright.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Overall patterns I see are that it's always night time, castles, candles, & unknown creatures

2-1, the main characters are usually, heroes, hunters, love interests, or beasts of something; 2-2, almost always features a love story & a violent death

3. the setting of gothic lit text typically features an abandoned house in the middle of nowhere & suspense(mystery)

4. You can tell that something is gothic literature if...there is scary suspenseful music...but not...happy music

# data[].attributes.body
1. Overall patterns I see in the clips is dark castles, fog/mist, suspenseful music, and a love story.
2. The main characters are usually in love, fighting, singing, talking, and in action. It almost always features thriller music and dark settings.
3. The setting of a gothic lit usually features castles, dark lighting, characters in love.
4. You can tell if something is gothic lit if it is dark and eery, instead of of it being cheerful.

# data[].attributes.body
The setting is usually dark and sometime in the 1800s. Also sometimes features a castle.

# data[].attributes.body
You can tell that something is gothic literature if it has a man with powers or is of high power and a distressed or frightened women but not light or funny.

# data[].attributes.body
1. The overall patterns I see supernatural , a love story, and thriller music.
the main characters usually never die or fall in love
2. always features thriller music and dark settings.
3. The setting of a gothic lit text typically features a castle of some sort and takes place in medieval times.
4. You can tell that something is gothic literature if it is dark not bright and cheerful. and has suspenseful music

# data[].attributes.body
1. some of the patterns were that there was supernatural beings in the films and there's was a kind of eerie music that played.
2. A:

1. In Gothic Lit, the main characters usually  have supernatural events happen to them  and are at the center of it. They are sometimes the cause of the events. They also help stop or get rid of the events.

2. B: Gothic Literature almost always features mystical/ supernatural creatures and unrealistic events to happen.

3. The setting of a gothic lit text typically features a dark feeling and a creepy atmosphere.

4. You can tell that something is gothic literature if the lighting or setting isn't what you would think a happy scene would have like it's all dark but not a bad ending.

# data[].attributes.body
2. your gonna see castles, churches, catacombs, grottos, dungeons, ruins, caves, features you'll see are ,stained glass, spires, turrets, gargoyles, stone pointy buildings.

3. outside features are places like, forests, dark grottos, rocky shores, caves, cliffs, caverns, lonely moors, spooky mountains, anything dark, isolated, or intimidating.

4. weather also has impact on emotions, like raining, fog, storms, cold, gloom, or wind. You will also see the

5. Characteristics like lust, anger, vengeance

6. Families often broken, murderous, confining, lonely, isolated, revenge, tyranny.

7. Motifs of gothic literature can be, howling wind, rain, sighs moans or howls, clanking chains, trapped somewhere, rusty door hinges creaking, footsteps, lights going out, crazed laughter

# data[].attributes.body
1) gothic literature is about love sometimes but doesnt have a happy ending it is about the dark side of love.
2) weather relates because it can help make he mood like if there is a dark house and its raining it makes it look more scary.
3) some main locations that in gothic lit are castles monasteries abbeys wine cellars grottos dungeons catacombs/graves and ruins.
4)some examples of outside locations that can be seen in Gothic Lit are cliffs rocky shores caves underground tunnels caverns lonely moors uninhabited mountains.
5)some objects that reappear in Gothic Lit are the scared character or someone going insane.
6)the typical characters one might find in a Gothic story are ghost and the supernatural like vampires and etc and broken families.
7)  foreshadowing is used in gothic lit by some man who is acting strange or like the light going out or footsteps.
8)some motifs that might appear in Gothic Literature are wind, especially howling, doors grating on rusty hinges, footsteps approaching you, gust of winds blowing out the lights, a character getting trapped in a room.

# data[].attributes.body
1. What is the Romantic Movement? How does Gothic Literature relate? Fictional and using imagination or things that are not real like knights, magician, fairies, anything magical was the romantic movement. Gothic literature is considered the dark part of romanticism, something that is not usually acted up on society. Gothic lit relates because it combines horror and romanticism like nature extreme emotions expression scary mist weird haunting growls form the walls.
2. What are some main locations that appear in Gothic Lit? Castles, graves/catacombs, tunnels/passageways, wine cellars, grottos, abbeys, monasteries, secrets panels or doors, dungeons. The features these places would have is stained glass, gargoyle, narrow long pointed windows, spires.
3. What are some examples of outside locations that can be seen in Gothic Lit? Rocky shores, caverns, cliffs, desolate forest, caves, underground tunnels, uninhabited mountains, lonely moors.
4. How would weather affect the plot? Since the weather is usually gloomy, fog, cold, storms, winds, rain, harsh winter, it puts a spooky setting to the plot. The weather is gonna be representative to the character or plot, for example if the character is mad we can see storms and clouds.
5. What are some characteristics that reappear in Gothic Lit? The character can be found in claustrophobic situations, places that give a sense of fear or haunting. There can be mysterious tone that build up tensions, unexplained sounds like growling, scratching. Emotions and passions like lust, anxiety, hysteria, crying and screaming. Broken families that are filled with murders or incestuous.
6. List the typical characters one might find in a Gothic story. Women who have wrong lustful actions to them like 🤬 or assault. Men are the opposite they are seen as brave and tyrannical. Charcaters who seek for revenge.
7. List some motifs that might appear in Gothic Literature. Characters trapped in a room, sighs moans howls, crazd laughter, door grating on rusty hinges, footsteps approaching, doors suddenly slamming shut. clanking chains, rain thunder lightning.
8. What is foreshadowing? How is it used in a Gothic Lit story?

# data[].attributes.body
1. What is the Romantic Movement? How does Gothic Literature relate?
the romantic movement is a movement that involved the time frame that people wanted stories of fairytales instead of the political standpoint it relates to gothic lit because of the reason that gothic lit causes people to give into there dark side and things that are out of the social normality
2. What are some main locations that appear in Gothic Lit?
actual features: narrow, long pointed windows, vaulted ceilings, pointed arches, turrets, gargoyle the mascot of gothic lit, spires,
3. What are some examples of outside
locations that can be seen in Gothic Lit?
rugged terrain cliffs rocky shores caves underground tunnels caverns lonely moors uninhabited mountains, desolate forests, desolate forests
4. How would weather affect the plot?
weather gold, gloom, harsh winter, winds, rain, fog, storms weather is a part of nature that can affect the characters and the plot dark and destructive
5. What are some characteristics that reappear in Gothic Lit?
mysterious swamps claustrophobia, dark venues, old castles etc.
the supernatural elements of superstition, ghosts, vampires, etc. Unexplained sounds, sights, occurrences, eerie atmosphere, mysterious tine adds, mysterious tone adds to building of tension emotion over rationality spells of hysteria, lust and anxiety, frequent crying and screaming, detailed sensory description revealing characters passion, experience broken families women depicted as damsels in distress and men are tyrannical
6. List the typical characters one might find in a Gothic story.
damsels in distress and men are tyrannical
broken families , incestuous or murderous characters that are lonely and isolated and oppressed, presence of a tyrannical villain, love affairs
7. List some motifs that might appear in Gothic Literature. wind especially howling doors grating on rusty hinges footsteps approaching guess if wind blowing out lights characters trapped in a room baying of dogs thunder and or lightning rain sighs moans howls lights in abandoned rooms gusts of wind blowing out lights doors suddenly slamming shut crazed laughter screeming crying
8. What is foreshadowing? How is it used in a Gothic Lit story?
foreshadowing is talking about something that is going to happen and getting it happens later in the story. it is used in gothic lit by the narrator talks about something that is going to happen or heavily hinted at something

# data[].attributes.body
1. What is the Romantic Movement? How does Gothic Literature relate?
2. What are some main locations that appear in Gothic Lit?
3. What are some examples of outside locations that can be seen in Gothic Lit?
4. How would weather affect the plot?Weather is Transformative Power of nature to affect emotion

5. What are some characteristics that reappear in Gothic Lit? Elements of superstition
Ghost, Vampires, etc.
Unexplained sounds, sights, occurrences,
Eerie atmosphere
Mysterious tone adds to building of tension.

6. List the typical characters one might find in a Gothic story. Families are often broken, or murderous
Women subject to lustful wrong doings
Male characters are tyrannical
Women depicted as damsels in distress
Family unit confining
7. List some motifs that might appear in Gothic Literature. Wind, especially howling
Doors grating on rusty hinges
Footsteps approaching
Gusts of wind blowing out lights
Characters trapped in a room
Baying of dogs( or wolves)
Thunder and/or lightning
Rain
Sighs, moans, howls
Clanking chains
Lights in abandoned rooms
Gusta of wind blowing out light
Doors suddenly slamming shut
Crazed laughter
Screaming or crying

8. What is foreshadowing? How is it used in a Gothic Lit story?

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Felisity barber

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Felisity barber

1)Jane Eyre. Details I notice include like dark lighting, mist or fog, suspenseful music, figure and noises......patterns that emerge are N/A
2)Bram Stokers Dracula, a lot of angles and zoom ins, suspenseful music, can shape shift and is falling in love, the man has power and in distress. Patterns screeches and in castles.
3)Phantom of the Opera. Lit hall with candles, long stair way,singing with man and women, fades into one picture then the next. Patterns i see are they all have suspenseful music and they all are in some sort of big building.
4)Van Helsing, dark lighting, in a small town, fights monsters and goes against evil, fast movement, suspenseful music and other things. Patterns music and lighting and a lot of castles.

# data[].attributes.body
1. it is an imaginative escape from the real world(wouldn't happen in real life). gothic literature is more of the darker side of romanticism.
2. some locations are dark spooky places like castles, graveyards,dark forest etc.
3. some examples are spooky houses ruined monasteries and grave sites.
4. weather can affect the plot by setting
the mood and the darkness coming.
5.  features that reappear is usually the scary character and the victim
6. the typical characters are the victim the monster or the murderer
7. some motifs that appear in gothic literature is shadow ,darkness or evil
8. foreshadowing is when a memory or reflection reminds the individual of a terrible time

# data[].attributes.body
1. What is the Romantic Movement? How does Gothic Literature relate?
Romantic movement is a story that has a romance feeling, Gothic Literature relates to Romantic Movement by having a happy ending.
2. What are some main locations that appear in Gothic Lit?
Castles, monasteries, abbeys, wine cellars, grottos, dungeons, catacombs/graves, ruins, secret: tunnels, doors, panels o passages.
3. What are some examples of outside locations that can be seen in Gothic Lit?
cliffs, rocky shores, caves, underground tunnels, caverns, lonely moore, unhabituated mountains, desolate forests.
4. How would weather affect the plot?
cold, gloom, harsh winter, winds, rain, fog, storms.
5. What are some characteristics that reappear in Gothic Lit?
dark & destructive, drives a character towards madness or evil actions, broken families
6. List the typical characters one might find in a Gothic story.
women subjected to lustful wrongdoings, male characters are tyrannical, women depicted as damsels in distress, characters are lonely, isolated, and oppressed.
7. List some motifs that might appear in Gothic Literature.
wind, especially howling, doors grating on rusty hingers, footsteps approaching, gusts of wing blowing out light, rain, sighs, moans, howls, clanking chains.
8. What is foreshadowing? How is it used in a Gothic Lit story?
used to forshadow events in the future.

# data[].attributes.body
1. What is the Romantic Movement? an intellectual, artistic, & philosophical movement; How does Gothic Literature relate? by creating a romantic world with emotions, passion etc

2. What are some main locations that appear in Gothic Lit? dark forest, house on a hill, castles, dungeons, secret doors/tunnels

3. What are some examples of outside locations that can be seen in Gothic Lit? stained glass, gargoyles, "vertical" building or structure, vaulted ceilings, etc

4. How would weather affect the plot? cold, gloom, rain, winds, fog, storms, etc

5. What are some characteristics that reappear in Gothic Lit? dark & destructive, drives characters towards madness

6. List the typical characters one might find in a Gothic story. old castle/mansion, desperate, dark ruined scenery, claustrophobic, supernatural(ghosts, vampire, damsels in distress, incest families, etc)

7. List some motifs that might appear in Gothic Literature. howling(wind), thunder, sighs, clanking chains, crazed laughter, lights in abandoned room, footsteps approaching, etc

8. What is foreshadowing? you can see something coming; How is it used in a Gothic Lit story? to show death

# data[].attributes.body
1. What is the Romantic Movement? How does Gothic Literature relate?
Romantic movement is a period of time that had romanticism, a writer wrote a short novel with marriage, love, violent killings. It relates to gothic literature because it has romanticism.
2. What are some main locations that appear in Gothic Lit?
Castles, monasteries, abbeys, wine cellars, grottos, dungeons, catacombs/grave, ruins, and secret panels; doors, panels, tunnels, and passages.
3. What are some examples of outside locations that can be seen in Gothic Lit?
Cliffs, rocky shores, caves, underground tunnels, caverns, lonely moors, uninhabited mountains, desolate forests. Rugged Terrain.
4. How would weather affect the plot?
Cold, gloom, harsh winter, winds, rain, fog, storms. It affects the plot because it reflects off the main character's emotions and how they feel. The character is dark, destructive, or going mad.
5. What are some characteristics that reappear in Gothic Lit?
Mysterious settings, supernatural beings, elements of superstitions, unexplained noises, eerie atmosphere, mysterious tone adds to building of tension. Emotions and Passions, frequent crying, screaming, hysteria, lust, anxiety, sensory description.
6. List the typical characters one might find in a Gothic story.
Broken family, incestuous, murderous, women subject to lustful wrongdoings, male characters are tyrannical, women depicted as damsels in distress, family unit confining, from which characters must escape. Distinctive characters; lonely, isolated, oppressed, presence of tyrannical villain.
7. List some motifs that might appear in Gothic Literature.
Wind, especially howling, doors grating on rusty hinges, footsteps approaching, gusts of wind blowing out lights, characters trapped in a room, baying of dogs, thunder/lighting, rain, clanking chains, lights in abandoned rooms.
8. What is foreshadowing? How is it used in a Gothic Lit story?
It is used to foreshadow events.

# data[].attributes.body
1. What is the Romantic Movement? How does Gothic Literature relate?
Its an intellectual and artistic movement.
It allows fairies, knights and more romantic things.
2. What are some main locations that appear in Gothic Lit?
Some main locations that Gothic lit occurs are in castles, monasteries, abbeys, wine cellars, grottos, dungeons, catacombs/graves, ruins or even secret panels or passages.
3. What are some examples of outside locations that can be seen in Gothic Lit?
Some examples could be nature such as, cliffs, rocky shores, caves, underground tunnels, caverns and desolate forests.
4. How would weather affect the plot?
Weather that appears in Gothic Lit are cold, gloom, hard winter, winds, rain, fog, and storms. Its used to affect the characters and the plot.
5. What are some characteristics that reappear in Gothic Lit?
Some characteristics are dark and destructive, claustrophobic and places of fear.
6. List the typical characters one might find in a Gothic story.
Typical characters are crying, emotions and sound effects such as heart beats. Some characters are also broken families or even murderous families.
7. List some motifs that might appear in Gothic Literature.
Some motifs are wind, especially howling, rain, sighs, moans, howls, clanking chains, screaming or crying, crazed laughter
8. What is foreshadowing? How is it used in a Gothic Lit story?
These are used to foreshadow events.

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1. What is the Romantic Movement? How does Gothic Literature relate?
-Romantic literature is allowed for improbably events and fanciful ideas that realistic fiction didn't allow. (knights on a quest, fairies, dragons, magicians, magic swords, etc). Gothic literature is basically the evil twin to Romantic litertaure/movement. Gothic literature doesn't have love, but ends bad for the character or movie. It's considered the dark side of Romanticism. It's man giving into their dark side.

my notes: The castle of otranto. Features a castle, a mysterious and violent death and ill-fated marriage dyring the crusades. It's a short novel; set forth as a "translation of an Italian story;".Gothic literature heavenly relies on the atmosphere, the setting, mood the place, etc. It combines Romanticism and horror. It also relies on lots of emotions. Whether that be crying, screaming, lust,. Also things that can't be explained by science. (imagination, not real. monsters.)  It represents the characters or plot. ex: if its raining, that can mean the main character is sad or that's gives off their mood. Another is is if their mad or furious, there would be lightening. The Tell-Tale Heart

Short story by Edgar Allan Poe.

2. What are some main locations that appear in Gothic Lit?
-Some locations are castles, monasteries, abbeys, wine cellars, grottos, dungions, catacombs/graves, ruins, secret : panels, doors, tunnels, or passages. Places where they can be hiding. Some actual features are stained glass, narrow- long pointed windos, vaulted ceilings, pointed arches, turrets, the gargoyle (the mascot of Gothic Literature) spires, and a strong sense of "vertical" building or structure.

3. What are some examples of outside locations that can be seen in Gothic Lit?
-Some outside locations that can be seen in Gothic Literature is more like rugged terrain. What mother nature created. Cliffs, rocky shores, caves, underground tunnels, caverns, lonely moors, uninhabited mountains, desolate forests. The terrain works with the architecture to build the setting.

4. How would weather affect the plot?
-Some weather you will see in Gothic Literature is cold, gloom, harsh winter, winds, rain, fog, storms. Weather is a part of nature and can be used to affect the characters and the plot. (atmosphere and mood). It represents the characters or plot. ex: if its raining, that can mean the main character is sad or that's gives off their mood. Another is is if their mad or furious, there would be lightening. Transformative Power of Nature to affect emotions. Dark and destructive and it drives a characters towards madness or evil actions.

5. What are some characteristics that reappear in Gothic Lit?
-Mysterious Settings. Claustrophobic, dark venues such as an old castle, mansion, or abbey. Places of fear and dread that portray the world as deteriorating. Desperate, dark ruined scenery. Surrounding area is dismal and rotting, often adding a haunting flavor of impending doom. There is also supernatural. Elements of superstition. Ghosts, vampires, etc. Unexplained sounds, sights, occurrences. Eerie atmosphere. Mysterious tone adds to building of tension.
Emotions and Passions: emotion over rationality. Spells of hysteria, lust, and anxiety. Frequent crying and screaming. Detailed sensory description revealing characters' passions. Characters experience terror and hysteria due to miasmic atmosphere.

6. List the typical characters one might find in a Gothic story.
Broken Family: Families are often broken, incestuous, or murderous. Women subject to lustful wrongdoings. Male characters are tyrannical. Women are depicted as damsels in distress. Family unit confining, from which characters must escape. The characters are lonely, isolated, and oppressed. Presence of a tyrannical villain. Action revolves around an unrequited love, or illicit love affair. A vendetta or vengeance is a prominent theme.

7. List some motifs that might appear in Gothic Literature.
-Some motifs are t wind, especially howling. Doors grating on rusty hinges. Footsteps approaching. Gusts of wind blowing out lights. Characters trapped in a room. Baying or dogs (or wolves). Thunder and/or lightning. Rain, sighs, moans, howls. Clanking chains. Lights in abandoned rooms. Gusts of wind blowing out lights. Doors suddenly slamming shut. Crazed laughter. Screaming or crying.
8. What is foreshadowing? How is it used in a Gothic Lit story?
-Used to foreshadow events in the story.

# data[].attributes.body
1. What is the Romantic Movement? How does Gothic Literature relate? it relates because romantic is fantasizing and it isn't really realistic  and it isn't about love its is about fear.

2. What are some main locations that appear in Gothic Lit? They appear in creepy castles, dark scary places like forests, a cemetery, monasteries, abbeys, wine cellars, grottos, dungeons, catacombs, graves, ruins, tunnels, doors, stained glass, gargoyles, pointed stuff, and made of stone.

3. What are some examples of outside locations that can be seen in Gothic Lit? Cliffs, rocky shores, caves, underground tunnels, caverns, lonely moors, uninhabited mountains, and desolate forests.

4. How would weather affect the plot? cold, gloom, harsh winter, storms, winds, rain, fog, and snow.

5. What are some characteristics that reappear in Gothic Lit? elements of superstition, ghost, vampires, unexplained sounds, sights, occurrences, eerie atmosphere, mysterious tone adds to building of tension, emotion over rationality, spells of hysteria, lust, anxiety, frequent crying, screaming, detailed sensory description, revealing characteristics passions, characters experience fear, broken families, woman damsels in distress, man are tyrannical, scary, mean, strong.

6. List the typical characters one might find in a Gothic story. families are broken, incestuous, or murderous, woman subject to lustful, wrongdoings, man are scary, strong, mean. characters are lonely isolated, oppressed.

7. List some motifs that might appear in Gothic Literature. wind, especially howling, doors grating on rust hinges, footsteps approaching, gusts of wind blowing out lights, characters trapped in a room, baying of dogs or wolves, thunder or lighting, rain, sighs, moans, howls, clanking chains, lights in abandoned rooms, doors suddenly slamming.

8. What is foreshadowing? How is it used in a Gothic Lit story?death

# data[].attributes.body
1. What is the Romantic Movement? How does Gothic Literature relate?
2. What are some main locations that appear in Gothic Lit?
3. What are some examples of outside locations that can be seen in Gothic Lit?
4. How would weather affect the plot?
5. What are some characteristics that reappear in Gothic Lit?
6. List the typical characters one might find in a Gothic story.
7. List some motifs that might appear in Gothic Literature.
8. What is foreshadowing? How is it used in a Gothic Lit story?
1. A reaction to and against the Industrial Revolution and Age of Enlightenment, Examples include, showing realistic fiction like, fairies, dragons etc. It relates to gothic fic, as both are things that are not normal and wouldn't be normal in this society.
2. Main locations that appear in gothic lit. is dark scary areas like castles, abbeys, dungeons, catacombs graves.
3. Outside locations of gothic lit. is a desolate forests, caverns, caves, cliffs.
4. Weather affects the plot include, cold, gloom, harsh winter, winds, rain, fog.
5. Supernatural, ghosts, vampires, unexplained sounds, emotions and passions, broken families.
6. Characters you may find in gothic lit. are families that are heat broken, women subject to lustful wrongdoings. Male characters are tyrannical.
7. Winds, Rain, Doors grating on rusty hinges, footsteps approaching, gusts of wind blowing out lights, characters trapped in a room.
8. Foreshadowing is used to foreshadow events that will happen in a story like death.

# data[].attributes.body
1. What is the Romantic Movement? How does Gothic Literature relate? an intellectual, artistic and philosophical movement 1770-1860. it relates because romanticism is fantasying and it isn't really realistic and it isn't about love its about fear.

2. What are some main locations that appear in Gothic Lit? creepy places like dark castles, monasteries, abbeys, wine cellars, grottoes, dungeons,
catacombs/graves and more.

3. What are some examples of outside locations that can be seen in Gothic Lit? cliffs, rocky shores, caves, underground tunnels, caverns, lonely moors, uninhabited mountains.

4. How would weather affect the plot?
cold, gloom, harsh winter, winds, rain, fog, and storms.

5. What are some characteristics that reappear in Gothic Lit? desperation, fear, scary, lonely, depressed, or crazy.

6. List the typical characters one might find in a Gothic story.  broken families, incestuous, or murderous, women subject to lustful wrongdoings and more.

7. List some motifs that might appear in Gothic Literature. wind, doors grating on rusty hinges, characters trapped in a room, rain, sighs, howls, clanking chains and ect.

8. What is foreshadowing? How is it used in a Gothic Lit story? wind, rain, lights, crazed laughter and more.

# data[].attributes.body
1. What is the Romantic Movement? How does Gothic Literature relate?
- The Romantic Movement, revolves around  more unrealistic fantasies. Gothic Literature is related to the romantic movement because they are opposite from each other.  Because its darker and gives into the darker sides that is not allowed in society's. It pairs with the imagination side of romanticism and horror.
2. What are some main locations that appear in Gothic Lit?
- Castles, monasteries, abbeys, wine cellars, grottos, dungeons, catacombs/graves, ruins, secret passages.
3. What are some examples of outside locations that can be seen in Gothic Lit?
- Rugged terrain, rocky shores, caves, underground tunnels, desolate forests, cliffs, caves, and lonely moors.
4. How would weather affect the plot?
- Cold, Gloom, Harsh Winter, winds, fog, storms.
5. What are some characteristics that reappear in Gothic Lit?
- Dark and Mysterious Locations that the average viewer would rather avoid. Dark weather usually represent Dark and Destructive modes.  Mysterious settings, Supernatural,  Emotions & Passions, Broken Families, Distinctive Characters
6. List the typical characters one might find in a Gothic story.
- Male Characters are tyrannical, And women characters are depicted as damsels in distress. Distinctive characters who are lonely, a tyrannical villain.
7. List some motifs that might appear in Gothic Literature.
- Wind, especially howling
-door grating and rusty hinges
-Footsteps approaching
-Gusts of wind blowing out lights
- characters trapped in a room
-baying of dogs (or wolves)
-Thunder and/or lightning
- rain
-sighs, moans, howls.
8. What is foreshadowing? How is it used in a Gothic Lit story?
- Motifs are used for foreshadowing

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1. The Romantic movement is a movement in the late 18th century and early 19th century. A movement that originated in Europe in literature and art. Gothic Literature can share the same emotions with the movement.
2. Some main locations that appear in Gothic Lit are castles, monasteries, abbeys, dungeons, caves, etc. The most common thing that can be seen on these types of locations are gargoyles or stained glass.
3.  Some examples of outside locations that can be seen in Gothic Lit would be cliffs, rocky shores, caves, underground tunnels, desolate forests, etc.
4. Say there are winds, rain, fog, storms, or any weather that gives sad vibes would affect the characters and the plot making it depressing.
5. Some characteristics that reappear in Gothic Lit would be madness, love, or death.
6. Typical characters one might find in a Gothic story would be families often broken, male characters are tyrannical, women subjected to lustful wrongdoings, and depicted as damsels in distress. Character as hero or villain.
7. Some motifs that might appear in Gothic Literature would be wind, especially howling, footsteps approaching, screaming or crying, or crazed laughter.
8. Foreshadowing is signs of events that would happen in the future. It could be used in a Gothic Lit by showing up as a curse.

# data[].attributes.body
1. What is the Romantic Movement? How does Gothic Literature relate? The romantic movement is an intellectual, artistic, and philosophical movement. Gothic Literature is the dark side of romanticism.
2. What are some main locations that appear in Gothic Lit? Main locations in gothic literature can be castles, monasteries, abbeys, wine cellars, grottos, dungeons, catacombs/graves, ruins, secret: panels doors, tunnels, and passages.
3. What are some examples of outside locations that can be seen in Gothic Lit? Outside locations can be cliffs, rocky shores, caves, underground tunnels, caverns, lonely moors, uninhabited mountains, and desolate forests.
4. How would weather affect the plot? The weather could be cold, gloomy, harsh winter, winds, rain, fog, and storms. Weather is apart of nature and it will be representative for characters or the plot.
5. What are some characteristics that reappear in Gothic Lit? Some characteristics can be fear, the supernatural, emotions and passions, broken families.
6. List the typical characters one might find in a Gothic story. Families that are broken, women subject to lustful wrongdoings, male characters are tyrannical, Women depicted as damsels in distress, family unit confining, distinctive characters.
7. List some motifs that might appear in Gothic Literature. Wind, especially howling, doors grating on rusty hinges, footsteps, gusts of the wind blowing out lights, characters trapped, thunder and lightning, rain, sighs, moans, clanking chains, doors slamming shut, crazed laughter, screaming or laughter.
8. What is foreshadowing? How is it used in a Gothic Lit story? Things used to fortell things that happen later in the story.

# data[].attributes.body
1. What is the Romantic Movement? How does Gothic Literature relate?
A: Romantic part of gothic lit.
2. What are some main locations that appear in Gothic Lit?
A: Castles, Wine cellars, Dungeons, Ruins, and Monasteries
3. What are some examples of outside locations that can be seen in Gothic Lit?
A: Cliffs, Rocky shores, Caverns, Desolate forests, Underground tunnels
4. How would weather affect the plot?
A: Cold, Gloomy, Harsh winter, Fog, Rain
5. What are some characteristics that reappear in Gothic Lit?
A: Vampires, Ghosts, Old buildings, Lust Anxiety
6. List the typical characters one might find in a Gothic story.
A: Broken Families, Male characters are tyrannical, Women subject to lustful wrongdoings
7. List some motifs that might appear in Gothic Literature.
A: Rain, Footsteps, Thunder, Moans, Gusts of wind
8. What is foreshadowing? How is it used in a Gothic Lit story?
Used to predict things later in the story like deaths.
A:

# data[].attributes.body
1. What is the Romantic Movement? How does Gothic Literature relate? Romantic movement was the age where fantasies came to life and happy ending began. Gothic lit is the opposite where there is not happy endings.
2. What are some main locations that appear in Gothic Lit? Castles, monasteries, dungeons, catacombs/graves, ruins, caves, and typically places nobody wants to go.
3. What are some examples of outside locations that can be seen in Gothic Lit? Dark forests, cliffs, caves, desolate forests, uninhabited mountains, underground tunnels, rocky shores, and lonely moors.
4. How would weather affect the plot? Weather sets the tone and the mood of the films. Such as cold, gloom, harsh winter, winds, rain, fog, and storms.
5. What are some characteristics that reappear in Gothic Lit? elements of the supernatural, unexplained sounds, eerie atmosphere, mysterious tone adds to building of tension.
6. List the typical characters one might find in a Gothic story. broken families, murderous families, women are depicted as damsels in distress, male characters are tyrannical, and supernatural characters. Depression, loneliness, oppressions, vendetta, revenge
7. List some motifs that might appear in Gothic Literature. rain, bodies of water, wind, howling, fog
8. What is foreshadowing? How is it used in a Gothic Lit story? foreshadowing is hints given and hidden in the begging of a story meant to hint the ending.

# data[].attributes.body
1.What is the Romantic Movement? How does Gothic Literature relate? / Gothic Lit is the evil sibling of romanticism because when they made romanticism Gothic Lit was made to rebel

2. What are some main locations that appear in Gothic Lit? / what appears in Gothic Lit is castles, abbeys, and grottos and for features there is stained glass and vaulted ceiling also turrets and at last gargoyle

3.  What are some examples of outside locations that can be seen in Gothic Lit? / what nature makes is cliffs and rocky shores, caves, and underground tunnels that look different and scary.

4.  How would weather affect the plot? / By making it look more dark and gloomy like a castle on top of a mountain with dark and stormy rain that goes with character's emotion.

5. What are some characteristics that reappear in Gothic Lit? / there will be claustrophobic and places of fear also Emotions and Passions like people going insane because of their guilt and also being anxiety.

6. List the typical characters one might find in a Gothic story. / some typical characters you can find are the women with love problem or lust problems or the man who is the killer or is mysterious.

7. List some motifs that might appear in Gothic Literature. / what motifs that appear are wind, doors with rusty hinges, also footsteps approaching also the color black to show death and grim tones.

8. What is foreshadowing? How is it used in a Gothic Lit story? / It can be used to represent how someone is tricked or deceived it go back to that to show foreshadow.

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Create a new post for this section. IN THE SUBJECT LINE, TYPE YOUR NAME.

As you view the PowerPoint, answer the following questions below:

1. What is the Romantic Movement? How does Gothic Literature relate?
2. What are some main locations that appear in Gothic Lit?
3. What are some examples of outside locations that can be seen in Gothic Lit?
4. How would weather affect the plot?
5. What are some characteristics that reappear in Gothic Lit?
6. List the typical characters one might find in a Gothic story. Women subject to lustful wrongdoing, Male characters are tyrannical and women depict as damsels in distress.
7. List some motifs that might appear in Gothic Literature. Wind especially howling, doors grating on rusty hinges, characters tapped in a room, footsteps approaching.
8. What is foreshadowing? How is it used in a Gothic Lit story?

# data[].attributes.body
1. What is the Romantic Movement? How does Gothic Literature relate?
-Romantic movement is when it does not end in love it ends in hate death and sometimes even hatred.
2. What are some main locations that appear in Gothic Lit?
-Gothic Architecture
-castles, monasteries, abbyes, wine cellars, churches, synagogues
-Actual Features
-stanied glass, narrow,
3. What are some examples of outside locations that can be seen in Gothic Lit?
-cliffs, rocky shores, caves, underground tunnels, caverns, lonely moors, uninhibited mountains, desolate forests.
4. How would weather affect the plot?
-cold, gloom, harsh winter, winds, rain, fog, storms
5. What are some characteristics that reappear in Gothic Lit?
-dark and destructive, families are often broken, incestuous, or murderous, women subject to lustful wrongdoing
6. List the typical characters one might find in a Gothic story.
-women subject to lustful wrongdoing, Characters are lonely, isolated, or orphaned.
7. List some motifs that might appear in Gothic Literature.
-wind, especially howling, Doors grating on rusty hinges, Footsteps approaching, Gusts of wind blowing out lights, Charecters trapped in a room, Baying of dogs, Thunder/ lighting
8. What is foreshadowing? How is it used in a Gothic Lit story?
-idk

# data[].attributes.body
1. What is the Romantic Movement? How does Gothic Literature relate?
-The Romantic Movement is a reaction to and against the Industrial Revolution and Age of Enlightenment.  Led to Romanticism, not Romance.  Gothic Literature relates because it is fake, out of our ordinary.  It makes for a good escape, fills the need to be frightened and safely explore the darker sides of our personalities that can't be acted upon in society.

2. What are some main locations that appear in Gothic Lit?
-The main locations that appear in Gothic Lit include Castles, Monasteries, Abbeys, Wine Cellar, Grottos, Dungeons, Catacombs/graves, Ruins, (Secret)panels, doors, tunnels, or passages.  These are all examples of gothic architecture, places that are mysterious/scary and no one would voluntarily enter.  Often decorated with sharp/dangerous things, stained glass windows, and gargoyles.

3. What are some examples of outside locations that can be seen in Gothic Lit?
-Some examples of outside locations that can be seen in Gothic Lit include Cliffs, Rocky shores, Caves, Underground tunnels, Caverns, Lonely moors, Uninhabited mountains, Desolate forests.  Rugged terrains that strike fear, works with the architecture to build the setting.

4. How would weather affect the plot?
-Weather such as cold, gloomy, harsh winter, winds, rain, fog, storms, effects the mood of the characters and the plot.  More often, brings sadness, fear, confliction and drives characters towards madness or evil actions.

5. What are some characteristics that reappear in Gothic Lit?
-Some characteristics that appear in Gothic Lit include extreme emotions, intuition, nature, imagination, expression, and improbable or supernatural events.   Some that often reappears in stories include claustrophobic areas that place fear and dread, and portray the world as deteriorating.  Surrounding areas are rotting and dismal.  Often, you see aspects that are supernatural, ghosts, vampires, and other superstitions.

6. List the typical characters one might find in a Gothic story.
-Typical characters one might find in a Gothic story include characters with broken families or harsh backgrounds.  Women are often portrayed as tyrannical, or the damsels in distress.  Men are usually the more dominant figures, the heroes.  Characters are lonely, isolated, and oppressed.  Action revolves around an unrequited love, or illicit love affair.

7. List some motifs that might appear in Gothic Literature.
-Some motifs that might appear in Gothic Literature include howling wind, doors grating on rusty hinges, footsteps approaching, gusts of wind blowing out lights, characters trapped in a room, baying of dogs or wolves, and thunder/lightning.  As well as rain, sighs, moans, howling, clanking chains, lights in abandoned rooms, doors suddenly slamming shut, crazed laughter, screaming, and crying.  Show up in a story to bring out certain emotions.

8. What is foreshadowing? How is it used in a Gothic Lit story?
-Foreshadowing is where the writer gives hints to the reader about what is going to happen later in the story. The use of motifs as explained above, are some examples of how it is used in Gothic Lit.

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1. What is the Romantic Movement? How does Gothic Literature relate? The Romantic movement is a romance love story, Gothic Literature relates because it also contains these kinds of stories, but with a darker side and twist.
2. How would weather affect the plot? Weather would affect the plot by creating types of tones to create a kind of sense to emphasize the setting or even characters.
3. What are some main locations that appear in Gothic Lit? Castles, monasteries, and dungeons are some main locations in Gothic Literature.
4. What are some examples of outside locations that can be seen in Gothic Lit? Caves, cliffs, rocky shores, and tunnels are some examples of outside locations in Gothic Literature.
5. What are some objects that reappear in Gothic Lit? Stained glass, turrets, pointed arches, and vaulted ceilings are some objects that you can see in Gothic Literature.
6. List the typical characters one might find in a Gothic story. You might find broken families, murderous families, characters with dark desires, lonely, isolated, and oppressed characters in a Gothic story.
7. What is foreshadowing? How is it used in a Gothic Lit story? Foreshadowing is a technique used to imply a certain event that will occur later in a event. It is used in Gothic Literature to imply that something will go wrong throughout the plot.
8.List some motifs that might appear in Gothic Literature. Wind, footsteps, rain, thunder/lightning, doors shutting on their own are examples of motifs of Gothic Literature.

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1.  The overall patterns I see in these clips are the suspenseful music in the background, dark lighting, and typically the setting being in a castle.
2. In Gothic Lit, the main characters are usually in some type of romantic relationship with secrets.
3. Gothic Lit almost always features a medieval type of vibe and conflict between a man and women.
4. The setting of a gothic lit text typically features dark weather and a castle.
5. You can tell that something is gothic literature if the weather is gloomy but not sunny.

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1. The Romantic Movement in Gothic Lit typically shows the darker side of love and doesn't have a happy ending.
2. Some main locations that appear in Gothic Lit are castles. misty forest, and dark caves.
3. Some examples of outside locations are graves and monasteries.
4. Weather affect the plot because sunny weather usually puts people in happy moods while dark and cloudy weather puts people in a sort of sad/depressive mood.
5. Characteristics that reappear in Gothic Lit is scary and mysterious.
6. The typical characters one might find are the victim, the monster/murderer, and the mysterious also intimidating man.
7. Some motifs that might appear in Gothic Lit are darkness and evil.
8. Foreshowing is a hint of something that will be revealed later on. It is used in a Gothic Lit story to hint a tragic moment that might occur later in the story.

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1. What is the Romantic Movement? an artistic, literary, musical, and intellectual movement.  How does Gothic Literature relate?  The gothic literary movement is a part of the larger Romantic Movement.
2. What are some main locations that appear in Gothic Lit? Castles, wine cellars, dungeons, secret passages, empty lonely scary spaces, basements, vaulted ceilings, long pointed features, stained glass, gargoyles, pointy structures.
3. What are some examples of outside locations that can be seen in Gothic Lit? settings like dark forests, unnerving mountain regions, ominous climatic conditions, and threatening storms, fog, gloom, coldness, cliffs, rocky shores, caverns, lonely moors, caves, underground tunnels, desolate forests.
4. How would weather affect the plot? It can affect the plot because if its sunny and warm outside it wouldn't go with a scary theme of gothic literature while as if it were in a dark setting like at night all alone in a creepy forest it would most likely set the scene of like fear.
5. What are some characteristics that reappear in Gothic Lit? Mysterious settings, dark venues, old castles, mansion, places of fear and dread.
6. List the typical characters one might find in a Gothic story. Extreme emotion, lust, murder, families often broken, incestuous, male characters are tyrannical, women as damsels in distress.
7. List some motifs that might appear in Gothic Literature. Wind, especially howling, Doors, grating on rusty hinges, baying of dogs, thunder, or lighting, rain, sighs, moans, howls, clanking chains, lights in abandoned rooms, crazed laughter, screaming or crying, doors suddenly shut.
8. What is foreshadowing? It is represented as "clues" to the future.  How is it used in a Gothic Lit story? Maybe to help give us clues as to what might happen in the near future.

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1. What are the overall patterns that you see in these clips?

the overall patterns are mist a love story castles are also dark areas and some thing scary
2.If you were to come up with five rules that fit the following sentences, how would you complete these?

1. In Gothic Lit, the main characters usually... are typically strong male character and some girl in love as well as monsters in a way

2. Gothic Literature almost always features dark ...and... gloomy

3. The setting of a gothic lit text typically features are castles and... monasteries

4. You can tell that something is gothic literature if is talking about something that involves a older century and some involvement with the characters that males are supposed to be tyrannical but not... like a common slasher with out some kind of older time period

# data[].attributes.body
1. What is the Romantic movement? How does Gothic Literature relate? The romantic movement is the reaction to and against industrial revolution and age of enlightenment. Gothic literature relates because it makes it fill the need to be scared and the other side of our personalities.
2. What are some main locations that appear in Gothic literature? It can include wine cellars, dungeons, castle, catacombs, tunnels, secret pathways, and ruins.
3. What are some examples of outside locations that can be seen in Gothic lit? Caves, cliffs, mountains, forest. Places that can cause fear.
4. How would the weather affect the plot? Rain, fog, thunder, cold, winds, can affect the mood. Darker weather can often bring fear.
5. What are some characteristics that reappear in Gothic lit? Some characteristics can be supernatural, imagination, emotions, and nature. Some areas often reappear are places that cause fear.
6. List the typical characters one might find in a Gothic story? Typical characters come from a bad background, men are usually more dominant and have more control, women are seen as in distress. Actions seem to surround love or love affairs.
7. List some things that might appear in Gothic literature? Some include footsteps, wind, thunder, characters locks in room, doors shut, screaming, crying, Shown to bring out emotions.
8. What is foreshadowing? How is it used in a Gothic lit story? Foreshadowing is when writer gives hints to what is about to happen next or later in the story. It is used in Gothic lit to hint what is going to happen next.

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1. What is the Romantic Movement? an intellectual, artistic, & philosophical movement; How does Gothic Literature relate? by creating a romantic world with emotions, passion etc

2. What are some main locations that appear in Gothic Lit? dark forest, house on a hill, castles, dungeons, secret doors/tunnels

3. What are some examples of outside locations that can be seen in Gothic Lit? stained glass, gargoyles, "vertical" building or structure, vaulted ceilings, etc

4. How would weather affect the plot? cold, gloom, rain, winds, fog, storms, etc

5. What are some characteristics that reappear in Gothic Lit? dark & destructive, drives characters towards madness

6. List the typical characters one might find in a Gothic story. old castle/mansion, desperate, dark ruined scenery, claustrophobic, supernatural(ghosts, vampire, damsels in distress, incest families, etc)

7. List some motifs that might appear in Gothic Literature. howling(wind), thunder, sighs, clanking chains, crazed laughter, lights in abandoned room, footsteps approaching, etc

8. What is foreshadowing? you can see something coming; How is it used in a Gothic Lit story? to show death