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Muslim Turks conquer the holy land and begin to mistreat Christian pilgrims

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The Pope calls for christians to go on a crusade to free the holy land from Muslim turks

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European nobles lead the army of the first crusade to victory over the turks in the holy land and create Christian kingdoms there

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Muslim armies retake a Christian kingdom in the holy land

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The armies of the second crusade are defeated by Muslims before they can recapture any territory in the holy land

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Saladin, a Muslim leader, defeats christians in the holy land and captures jeruselam

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King Richard of England leads the third crusade but is unable to retake jeruselam

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European crusaders set out on a fourth crusade, but attack and loot the Christian city of Constantinople instead of going to the holy land