# data[].attributes.attachment_caption
This is an image of the Canadian soldiers resting in Mons. 

# data[].attributes.body
On August 4, 1914, Britain declared war, and its colonies and dominions, including Canada and Newfoundland, were automatically drawn into the conflict as allies. Over 650,000 Canadians and Newfoundlanders served in the war, demonstrating their commitment to the British cause.

When Britain went to war on August 4, 1914, Canada and Newfoundland automatically joined. The success at Vimy Ridge helped Canada build a stronger national identity and be seen as more independent from Britain. After the war, Canada gained more independence and started to stand out as its own country. Newfoundland's loss in the war also led it to join Canada in 1949.

# data[].attributes.attachment_caption
The War Measures Act Headline in the paper. 

# data[].attributes.body
On August 22, 1914, Canada passed a law granting the government emergency powers, including censorship, property seizures, and control over trade. It allowed arrests and deportations without trial and was used in both world wars to intern civilians labeled as “enemy aliens.”

The War Measures Act, passed on August 22, 1914 is historically signifigant becasue it gave the Canadian government emergency powers to make decisions without Parliament, control trade, and censor communication. It was controversial for taking away civil rights and putting people labeled as “enemy aliens” in camps. Used in both world wars, it raised concerns about the balance between safety and individual freedoms.

# data[].attributes.body
From April 22 to May 25, 1915, Canadian soldiers fought their first major battle at Ypres, gaining recognition and strengthening Canada’s identity beyond being a British colony. The battle boosted Canada’s military reputation and political influence, giving it more say in wartime decisions. It also fueled nationalism among English Canadians, worsening tensions with French Canadians.

The Second Battle of Ypres, fought from April 22 to May 25, 1915, was historically significant as it marked the first major battle for Canadian soldiers in World War I, helping to shape Canada's national identity. The battle showed that Canada was more than just a British colony, as its troops fought courageously on the front lines, earning respect and recognition. This success also sparked a rise in nationalism, particularly among English Canadians, though it increased tensions with French Canadians. The victory at Ypres enhanced Canada's military reputation and played a key role in giving the country more political influence, allowing it to have a stronger voice in wartime decisions and marking a step toward greater autonomy.

# data[].attributes.body
From April 9 to 12, 1917, Canadians launched a well-planned attack on German-held Vimy Ridge, using maps, practice trenches, and a "creepingh costly, with over 10,600 casualties, the victory barrage." Thoug symbolized Canadian identity and independence. Today, the Vimy Ridge Memorial in France honours those who fought.

The Battle of Vimy Ridge, fought from April 9-12, 1917, was a defining moment in Canada’s history. More than just a military victory, it symbolized Canada’s growing independence and national identity. The success of the Canadian soldiers showcased their strength and unity, earning the country greater recognition on the world stage. This battle fueled national pride and helped shape Canada’s role in global affairs. Today, the Vimy Ridge Memorial stands as a lasting tribute to the sacrifice and contribution of Canadians in the war.

# data[].attributes.body
On September 20, 1917, the Canadian government changed election rules to focus on conscription or mandatory military service. Some women were allowed to vote for the first time, while others lost their voting rights due to new laws. These changes shaped Canada’s democracy and voting rights.

The government changed the election rules, giving some Canadian women the right to vote for the first time. However, it also removed voting rights from certain Canadians, particularly those of "enemy aliens" and some others. The Act was mainly intended to gain support for conscription during World War I and significantly impacted the Canadian election system.

# data[].attributes.body
On December 17, 1917, the conscription debate in Canada reached a peak, becoming one of the most divisive in the country’s history. French-Canadians, farmers, unionized workers, and non-British immigrants opposed conscription, while English-speaking Canadians, British immigrants, and soldier families supported it. The pro-conscription side won the election, but the issue caused deep divisions in communities, provinces, and families and had lasting political effects on Canada.

The 1917 Canadian federal election was significant because it introduced conscription during World War I, leading to the formation of a Union Government and deep divisions between English and French Canadians, especially in Quebec. It was also the first election where some women could vote. Borden's government won, while Wilfrid Laurier's Liberal Party lost support.

# data[].attributes.body
From August 8 to November 11, 1918, Canadians played a crucial role in the Hundred Days campaign, helping push back the German forces. Using a combined arms system with infantry, artillery, airpower, and more, the Canadian Corps led key attacks, including the Battle of Amiens, where they liberated 67 square miles. Despite heavy casualties, they successfully breached the German Hindenburg Line, marking Canada’s growth as a nation and contributing significantly to the Allies' victory.

The 1918 Federal Election is historically significant as it marked the end of World War I and highlighted Canada's growing independence. The Canadian Corps’ successes in battles like Amiens and Arras showed Canada's military strength, contributing to the Allied victory and shifting Canada away from British colonial ties. The election also saw the introduction of women’s suffrage and reflected political changes, including the ongoing debate over conscription.

# data[].attributes.body
World War I ended on November 11, 1918, at 11 a.m., which became Remembrance Day. The first Armistice Day was in 1919, with a two-minute silence to honour fallen soldiers. In 1921, Canada made it a holiday, and in 1931, November 11th became solely Remembrance Day after Thanksgiving was moved.

The Armistice, signed on November 11, 1918, at 11 a.m., marked the end of World War I and is historically significant for its impact on Canada’s national identity. This day, now known as Remembrance Day, began as Armistice Day in 1919, with King George V calling for a two-minute silence at 11 a.m. to honor fallen soldiers. This tradition became widely observed in Canada, symbolizing respect and remembrance. In 1921, Canada made Armistice Day a legal holiday, and in 1931, it was separated from Thanksgiving, becoming solely a day of remembrance for those who sacrificed their lives during the war.

# data[].attributes.body
Canada joined World War I in 1914 because it was part of the British Empire and had no choice when Britain declared war. Many Canadians felt loyal to Britain, had strong trade ties, and followed a military tradition. As a result, Canada’s national identity grew, especially after the victory at Vimy Ridge, leading to more independence. However, the war caused many deaths, economic struggles, and tensions between French and English Canadians over conscription. Newfoundland also faced financial problems after the war, which led to it joining Canada in 1949.

# data[].attributes.headline
Continuity and Change of the Federal Election 

# data[].attributes.subject
Continuity and Change of the Federal Election 

# data[].attributes.body
The 1917 Federal Election showed both continuity and change in Canada. The division between English and French Canadians remained, as they continued to disagree on major issues. The war also influenced politics, just like before, shaping government decisions. However, the election brought big changes, as the conscription crisis created deep conflicts. Many English Canadians supported conscription, while French Canadians, farmers, and workers were strongly against it. This led to lasting political divisions. The election also showed how different parts of Canada had different views, helping shape the country into a more independent and diverse nation.