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This is a program to restore high productive grazing within their ecosystems to help migrate climate change by dropping the temperatures which allow the permafrost to stay frozen.

They are also removing trees within this area as a study has been done that found out the trees have been tapping into the soil gathering methane.

https://pleistocenepark.ru/

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Living roofs and walls in Amsterdam can improve the climate, reduce energy costs, and help with flood management.

Benefits

Climate:

Urban heat island effect: Reduce the heat island effect by storing water and evaporating it, which cools the city

Stormwater management: Store water to reduce flooding

Air quality: Improve air quality by increasing biodiversity

Energy:

Insulation: Improve building insulation, which can reduce energy bills

Urban living:

Thermal comfort: Improve thermal comfort for people living on top floors

Quality of life: Create a more liveable environment

Potential

About a quarter of roofs in Amsterdam could be equipped with blue-green roofs

Blue-green roofs can reduce temperatures by 0.3°C at street level

Blue-green roofs can support a wider variety of plants than conventional green roofs

Challenges

Not every building is suitable for blue-green roofs because of weight capacity

Future

Green roofs and living walls are expected to become standard components of new buildings and renovations in Amsterdam. They are an important part of the city's sustainability goals

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Potential of living roofs and walls for animals

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Potential of living roofs and walls for animals

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Creating a world where animals can thrive with humans.

preservation of animal species

Installation of roofs and walls have been recorded to provide support for a range of taxa.

succession is dependent on the urban citizens around the area, keeping and managing the habitats.

https://www.bing.com/search?pglt=2339&q=Potential+of+living+roofs+and+walls+for+animals&cvid=5e26bc58a3f74ce58a7cd7ba0074a50b&gs_lcrp=EgRlZGdlKgYIABBFGDkyBggAEEUYOdIBCDQwNTBqMGoxqAIIsAIB&FORM=ANNTA1&PC=ACTS

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Green on top: Raising the roof for biodiversity | Natural History Museum

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The unexpected wildlife living the high life in cities and towns

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POTENTIAL OF GREEN WALLS AND GREEN ROOFS

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POTENTIAL OF GREEN WALLS AND GREEN ROOFS

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maintainance plays a significant role to keep vegatation available for different biodiversity.

considered and called green walls and green roofs.

reduces urban heat affect and can provide better air quality within the area.

https://learn.constructive-voices.com/roofscapes-for-wildlife-architectural-innovations-to-boost-biodiversity/#:~:text=Green%20roofs%20and%20green%20walls%20play%20a%20significant,are%20crucial%20for%20the%20success%20of%20green%20infrastructure.

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SKYSPACE Green Roofs | Green Roof Design & Installation Toronto & GTA

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Green Roofs as Wildlife Habitats in Urban Landscapes

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Europeans have long recognized the value of green roofs for their aesthetic appeal, ability to manage storm water, and provide insulation to a building.

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Study reflecting on the replacement of the Mauritian tortoises with another giant tortoise species https://nsojournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1600-0587.2010.06305.x

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Taxon Substitution example, Mauritian and Galapagos Tortoises

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Taxon Substitution example, Mauritian and Galapagos Tortoises

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Recent tortoise extinctions present the opportunity of taxon substitution.

Since the late Pleistocene, human predation and anthropogenic impacts have been major causes of tortoise extinction and endangerment.

Tortoises can be regarded as low-risk taxon substitutes due to their diets and minimal reintroduction requirements.

it is likely that tortoises introduced as taxon substitutions would be able to reestablish some ecosystem functions of the extinct tortoises and become integral parts of their new ecosystems.

They are easy to breed and have high survival rates, they are important for small conservation management.

However there are important considerations and risks that will need mitigating before moving forward on any tortoise taxon substitution program.

https://nsojournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1600-0587.2010.06305.x

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One way to reverse ecosystem dysfunction following the loss of species interactions

It is the introduction of exotic species to replace the ecosystem functions of recently extinct species.

These tortoises were chosen because they could reach more leaves and access more food than those with short necks, natural selection.

https://bio.libretexts.org/Courses/Lumen_Learning/Biology_for_Majors_II_(Lumen)/06%3A_Module_3-_History_of_Life/6.03%3A_Natural_Selection#:~:text=These%20tortoises%20were%20%E2%80%9Cselected%E2%80%9D%20because,t%20reach%20the%20food%20source.