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Think about the results of loyalty (or lack thereof) in the play. Consider:

Those who show loyalty to other characters in the play and the outcome of that.

Those who show loyalty to their principles in the play and their outcome/fate.

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Who attempts to control destiny in the play and what happens as a result?

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Who lusts for power and what does that lead to?

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What impact does fear have on characters in the play?

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Who experiences guilt and why? What happens to these characters?

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Which characters have the most ambition in the play and what is their fate?

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Which character(s) is/are superstitious in the play and what is the outcome/result of that attribute?

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Macbeth questions his loyalty to King Duncan

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Macbeth questions his loyalty to King Duncan

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"If good, why do I yield to that suggestion, Whose horrid image doth unfix my hair And make my seated heart knock at my ribs Against the use of nature? Present fears Are less than horrible imaginings. My thought, whose murder yet is but fantastical, Shakes so my single state of man that function Is smothered in surmise, and nothing is, But what is not" (1.2.142-155).

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"'Fair is foul and foul is fair'" (Shakespeare 1.1.12)

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"This murderous shaft that's shot/Hath not yet lighted, and our safest way/Is to avoid the aim" Shakespeare(2.4.167-169).

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Banquo's loyalty to Macbeth- trusts Macbeth's lies

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Banquo's loyalty to Macbeth- trusts Macbeth's lies

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"My bosom franchised and allegiance clear, I shall be counseled." (2.1.38-39)

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"That I may pour my spirits in thine ear

And chastise with the valor of my tongue

All that impedes thee from the golden round."

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"I'll go no more. I am afraid to think what I have done. Look on 't again I dare not" Shakespeare (2.2.65-67).

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Macbeth talks about his guilt from killing Duncan

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Macbeth talks about his guilt from killing Duncan

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"I am afraid to think what I have done. look on't again I dare not." 2.2.59

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Macbeth decides not to continue with the assassination due to his loyalty and honor for him.

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Macbeth decides not to continue with the assassination due to his loyalty and honor for him.

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"We will proceed no further in this business. He hath honored me of late, and I have bought Golden opinions from all sorts of people." -Shakespeare (1.7.34-36)

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"Art thou afeard to be the same in thine own act and valor as thou esteem'st the ornament of life and lie a coward in thine own esteem..." Shakespeare(1, 7, 34-47)

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"How far is 't called so- What are these, so withered and so wild in their attire, that look not like th' inhabitants o' th' Earth" Shakespeare(1.3.40-44).

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Act 2 Scene 2

Macbeth "This is a sorry sight"

Lady Macbeth "A foolish thought, to say a sorry sight"

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Macbeth starts to think about evil desires

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Macbeth starts to think about evil desires

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"Stars hide your fires; Let not light see my black and deep desires" (1.4.57-58)

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Lady Macbeth hears the Witches prophecy and is driven into a thirst for power.

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Lady Macbeth hears the Witches prophecy and is driven into a thirst for power.

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"That wouldst thou holily; wouldst not play false And yet wouldst wrongly win. Thou'd'st have, great Glamis.

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Lady Macbeth and her desire to be queen.

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Lady Macbeth and her desire to be queen.

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"Come, you spirits

That tend on moral thoughts, unsex me here,

And fill me from the crown to the toe top-full

Of direst cruelty."

(Act 1, Sc. 5, Line 47-50)

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Macbeth feels guilty for killing Duncan and cannot continue on with the plan.

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Macbeth feels guilty for killing Duncan and cannot continue on with the plan.

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"Why did you bring these daggers from the place? They must lie there. Go, carry them and smear the sleepy grooms with blood

I'll go no more. I am afraid to think what I have done. Look on't again I dare not." Shakespeare(2.2.62-67)

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"Stay, you imperfect speakers. Tell me more.

By Sinel's death I know I am Thane of Glamis.

But how of Cawdor?"

(Act 1, Sc 3, Line 75-76)

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"I go, and it is done. The bell invites me.

Hear it not, Duncan, for it is a knell

That summons thee to heaven or to hell."

(Act 2, Sc 1, Line 75-77)

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Lady Macbeth's loyalty to Macbeth- leads Macbeth to trust Lady Macbeth

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Lady Macbeth's loyalty to Macbeth- leads Macbeth to trust Lady Macbeth

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"And dashed the brains out, had I so sworn as you

Have done to this"

(Shakespeare 1.7.66-67)

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Macbeth(aside): "The prince of Cumberland! That is a step on which I must fall down or else o'erleap... Which the eye fears, when it is done, to see." Shakespeare(1,4,55-60)

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Macbeth feels paranoid after killing Duncan

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Macbeth feels paranoid after killing Duncan

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"Thou seest the heavens, as troubled with man's act, threatens his bloody stage. By th' clock 'tis day, and yet dark night strangles the traveling lamp." (Act 2, Sc4, Line 6-8)

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Macbeth feels guilty about his desire to be king and killing Macbeth to do so

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Macbeth feels guilty about his desire to be king and killing Macbeth to do so

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"This even-handed justice Commends th' ingredience of our poisoned chalice to our own lips. He's here in double trust: First, as I am his kinsman and his subject, Strong both against the deed; then, as his host, Who should against his murderer shut the door, Not bear the Knife myself." Shakespeare(1.7.10-16)

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Duncan feels guilty for thinking about the witches' prophecy.

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Duncan feels guilty for thinking about the witches' prophecy.

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"...Merciful powers, restrain in me the cursed thoughts that nature gives way to in repose." (2.1.9-12)

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Verbal Irony: Lady Macbeth was unloyal to the King, and now she is filled with guilt and insane.

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Verbal Irony: Lady Macbeth was unloyal to the King, and now she is filled with guilt and insane.

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"Yet who would have thought the old man to have had so much blood in him" Shakespeare (5.1 41-42).

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Macduff's ambition to kill Macbeth to avenge his wife and children

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Macduff's ambition to kill Macbeth to avenge his wife and children

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"If thou beest slain, and with no stroke of mine, My wife and children's ghosts will haunt me still. I cannot strike at wretched kerns, whose arms are hired to bear their staves. Either thou, Macbeth, or else my sword with an unbattered edge I sheathe again undeeded."

(Act 5, Sc. 7, Lines 20-25)

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"Here's the smell of blood still. All the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand, O, O,O! " Act 5 Scene 1 Lines 53-55

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Lady Macbeth's guilt of Duncan's murder causes her to sleepwalk and repeat the motion of washing her hands- repetition of the idea of blood, hands, and washing your hands

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Lady Macbeth's guilt of Duncan's murder causes her to sleepwalk and repeat the motion of washing her hands- repetition of the idea of blood, hands, and washing your hands

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"The old man to have so much blood in him?... will these hands ne'er be clean?...Here's the smell of blood still. All the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand...Wash your hands."(5.1.41-42,45,52-55,65)

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Act 1 Sc.3 Line 73-76

DUNCAN - "No more that Thane of Cawdor shall deceive our bosom interest. Go, pronounce his present death, and with his formal title greet Macbeth."

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"Out, out brief candle

Life's but a walking shadow, a poor player that struts and frets his hour upon stage and then is heard no more."

(this quote shows his superstitions with his previous actions, how he deals with consequences of ambition and how the prophecies that had led him to that point.)

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Personification/Witches prophecy about forest moving 

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Personification/Witches prophecy about forest moving 

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"As I did stand my watch upon the hill, I looked towards Birnam, and anon methought The wood began to move"

(Act 5 scene 5/37-39)

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"Macbeth shall never be vanquished until Great Birnam Wood to High Dunsinane Hill shall come against him." (4.1.105-107) The third apparition says this to Macbeth in correlation with the witches, with this being a downplay on the seize of Dunsinane Hill by Malcolm and Macduff who disguise as the forest by holding boughs. Macbeth's taken comfort in the prophecy by the belief in woods being unable to move leads him to believe his fate on the throne is secure, and is his ultimate undoing when Malcolm and Macduff's army do show up. The armies disguise as a forest could be a deeper meaning of Macbeth's foolishness and greed catching up with him, his bad karma coming back despite what he may have believed the witches promised.

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Macbeth is scared when Birnam wood moves.

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Macbeth is scared when Birnam wood moves.

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"If thy speech be sooth, I care not if thou dost for me as much.--I pull in resolution and begin to doubt th' equivocation of the fiend that lies like truth" (5.5.46-50).

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Messenger ; ...I looked toward Birnam, and anon methought the wood began to move.

Macbeth: Liar and slave!

.......

That lies the truth. "Fear not till Birnam Wood Do come to Dunsinane," and now a wood comes toward Dunsinane. - Arm, arm, and out!"

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Imagery - The author uses imagery to portray MacBeth's fear in Banquo's ghost

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Imagery - The author uses imagery to portray MacBeth's fear in Banquo's ghost

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"Thou canst not say I did it. Never Shake

Thy gory locks at me." (3.4.61-62)

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"Yet who would have thought the old man to have so much blood in him."

(Act 5. scene 1. Lines. 41-42)

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"Fleance, his son, that keeps him company, Whose absence is no less material to me Than is his father's, must embrace the fate Of that dark hour." (3.2.154-157)

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Macbeth agrees to kill Duncan to be in control of his destiny.

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Macbeth agrees to kill Duncan to be in control of his destiny.

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"If it were done when 'tis done, then 'twere well It were done quickly." Shakespeare (1.7.1-1.7.2)

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"Here's the smell of blood still. All the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand."

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Macbeth's ambition to be king forever because of what the witches told him

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Macbeth's ambition to be king forever because of what the witches told him

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"I have almost forgot the taste of fears. the time has been my senses would have cooled to hear a night-shriek, and my fell of hair would at a dismal treatise rouse and stir as life were in 't."

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Macbeth clinging to the second prophecy gives him a sense of security.

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Macbeth clinging to the second prophecy gives him a sense of security.

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"My name's Macbeth."

"No, nor more fearful.'

"Thou wast born of woman. But swords I smile at, weapons laugh to scorn, Brandished by man that's of a woman born."

(Act 5, Sc. 7, Lines 9/12/15-18)

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When Macbeth hears about the witches prophecies and wants to hear more.

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When Macbeth hears about the witches prophecies and wants to hear more.

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( Act 1 scene 3)

First witch -" lesser than Macbeth and greater.

Second witch- Not so happy,yet much happier.

Third witch -Thou shalt get kings,though thou be none. So all hail, Macbeth and Banquo!

Macbeth - Stay you imperfect speakers. Tell me more.

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"Come, you spirits That tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here and fill me from the crown to the top-full of direst cruelty!" (1.5.47-50)

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"For Banquo's issue have filed my mind; for them the gracious Duncan I have murdered, put rancors in the vessel of my peace only for them, and mine eternal jewel given to the common enemy of man to make kings, the seeds of Banquo kings." (3.1/70-75)

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Irony- Macbeth thinking he is the most powerful, and lust to remain king later kills him.

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Irony- Macbeth thinking he is the most powerful, and lust to remain king later kills him.

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"Thou wast born of women. But swords I smile at, weapons laugh to scorn, Brandished by man that's of a women born."

5.7 15-18

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Irony: Banquo's loyalty to Macbeth led him to his death. Macbeth asked the murderer that he sent, if Banquo was "safe" but Banquo's safety is only in death.

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Irony: Banquo's loyalty to Macbeth led him to his death. Macbeth asked the murderer that he sent, if Banquo was "safe" but Banquo's safety is only in death.

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ACT 3 SC. 4

MACBETH " But now I am cabined,cribbed,confined,bound in To saucy doubts and fears.-But Banquo's safe?" (Line 26-27)

MURDERER "Ay,my good lord. Safe in a ditch he bides" (Line 28)

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"Hie thee hither, that I may pour my spirits in thine ear and chastise with the valor of my tongue all that impedes thee from the golden round, which fate and metaphysical aid doth seem to have thee crowned withal" (1.5.28-33).

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Macbeth tries to control his own destiny which leads to hs death

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Macbeth tries to control his own destiny which leads to hs death

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I will not be afraid of death and bane till Birnam Forest come to Dunsinane

(5. 4 73-74)