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Bahasa Inggeris

Sekolah Kebangsaan

Tahun 4

Bahasa Inggeris

Sekolah Kebangsaan

Tahun 4

Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum
APRIL 2018

Terbitan 2018

© Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia

Hak Cipta Terpelihara. Tidak dibenarkan mengeluar ulang mana-mana bahagian artikel, ilustrasi dan isi kandungan buku ini dalam apa juga
bentuk dan dengan cara apa jua sama ada secara elektronik, fotokopi, mekanik, rakaman atau cara lain sebelum mendapat kebenaran
bertulis daripada Pengarah, Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum, Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia, Aras 4-8, Blok E9, Parcel E, Kompleks
Pentadbiran Kerajaan Persekutuan, 62604 Putrajaya.

CONTENT v
vii
Rukun Negara........................................................................................................................................................... ix
Falsafah Pendidikan Kebangsaan ........................................................................................................................... xi
Definisi Kurikulum Kebangsaan .............................................................................................................................. 1
Kata Pengantar......................................................................................................................................................... 3
Introduction............................................................................................................................................................... 3
Aim............................................................................................................................................................................ 4
Objectives................................................................................................................................................................. 6
The Curriculum Framework...................................................................................................................................... 10
Focus ....................................................................................................................................................................... 12
21st Century Skills..................................................................................................................................................... 13
Higher Order Thinking Skills..................................................................................................................................... 15
Teaching and Learning Strategies............................................................................................................................ 18
Cross-Curricular Elements........................................................................................................................................ 20
Classroom Assessment............................................................................................................................................ 21
Content Organisation................................................................................................................................................ 25

Listening.........................................................................................................................................................
Speaking........................................................................................................................................................

Reading.......................................................................................................................................................... 29
Writing............................................................................................................................................................ 34
Language Arts................................................................................................................................................ 39
Syllabus.......................................................................................................................................................... 40
Panel of Writers......................................................................................................................................................... 59
Acknowledgement...................................................................................................................................................... 61

RUKUN NEGARA

BAHAWASANYA Negara kita Malaysia mendukung cita-cita hendak:
Mencapai perpaduan yang lebih erat dalam kalangan seluruh masyarakatnya;

Memelihara satu cara hidup demokratik;
Mencipta satu masyarakat yang adil di mana kemakmuran negara

akan dapat dinikmati bersama secara adil dan saksama;
Menjamin satu cara hidup yang liberal terhadap tradisi-tradisi

kebudayaannya yang kaya dan berbagai corak;
Membina satu masyarakat progresif yang akan menggunakan

sains dan teknologi moden;

MAKA KAMI, rakyat Malaysia, berikrar akan menumpukan seluruh tenaga dan usaha
kami untuk mencapai cita-cita tersebut berdasarkan atas prinsip-prinsip yang berikut:

KEPERCAYAAN KEPADA TUHAN
KESETIAAN KEPADA RAJA DAN NEGARA

KELUHURAN PERLEMBAGAAN
KEDAULATAN UNDANG-UNDANG
KESOPANAN DAN KESUSILAAN

v

NATIONAL PRINCIPLES

Indeed, our country Malaysia aspires to achieving a greater unity for all her peoples:
Maintaining a democratic way of life;

Creating a just society in which the wealth of the nation shall be equitably shared;
Ensuring a liberal approach to her rich and diverse cultural traditions; and

Building a progressive society which shall be oriented to modern science and technology;
We, the people of Malaysia, pledge our united efforts to attain these ends, guided by these principles:

BELIEF IN GOD
LOYALTY TO KING AND COUNTRY
SUPREMACY OF THE CONSTITUTION

RULE OF LAW
GOOD BEHAVIOUR AND MORALITY

vi

FALSAFAH PENDIDIKAN KEBANGSAAN

"Pendidikan di Malaysia adalah suatu usaha berterusan ke arah lebih
memperkembangkan potensi individu secara menyeluruh dan bersepadu untuk
melahirkan insan yang seimbang dan harmonis dari segi intelek, rohani, emosi
dan jasmani, berdasarkan kepercayaan dan kepatuhan kepada Tuhan. Usaha ini
adalah bertujuan untuk melahirkan warganegara Malaysia yang berilmu
pengetahuan, berketerampilan, berakhlak mulia, bertanggungjawab dan
berkeupayaan mencapai kesejahteraan diri serta memberikan sumbangan
terhadap keharmonian dan kemakmuran keluarga, masyarakat dan negara"

Sumber: Akta Pendidikan 1996 (Akta 550)

vii

NATIONAL EDUCATION PHILOSOPHY

"Education in Malaysia is an ongoing effort towards further developing the
potential of individuals in a holistic and integrated manner, so as to produce
individuals, who are intellectually, spiritually, emotionally and physically balanced
and harmonious, based on a firm belief in and devotion to God. Such an effort is
designed to produce Malaysian citizens who are knowledgeable and competent,
who possess high moral standards, and who are responsible and capable of
achieving a high level of personal well-being as well as being able to contribute to
the betterment of the family, the society and the nation at large"

Source: Education Act 1996 (Act 550)

viii

DEFINISI KURIKULUM KEBANGSAAN

3. Kurikulum Kebangsaan
(1) Kurikulum Kebangsaan ialah suatu program pendidikan yang
termasuk kurikulum dan kegiatan kokurikulum yang merangkumi
semua pengetahuan, kemahiran, norma, nilai, unsur kebudayaan
dan kepercayaan untuk membantu perkembangan seseorang murid
dengan sepenuhnya dari segi jasmani, rohani, mental dan
emosi serta untuk menanam dan mempertingkatkan nilai moral yang
diingini dan untuk menyampaikan pengetahuan.

Sumber: Peraturan-Peraturan Pendidikan (Kurikulum Kebangsaan) 1997
[PU(A)531/97.]

ix

NATIONAL CURRICULUM DEFINITION

3. National Curriculum
(1) An educational programme that includes curriculum and co-curricular
activities which encompasses all the knowledge, skills, norms, values,
cultural elements and beliefs to help develop a pupil fully with respect to
the physical, spiritual, mental and emotional aspects as well as to inculcate
and develop desirable moral values and to transmit knowledge.
Source: Education Regulations (National Curriculum) 1997
[PU(A)531/97.]

x

KATA PENGANTAR Penyepaduan tersebut dilakukan untuk melahirkan insan
seimbang dan harmonis dari segi intelek, rohani, emosi dan
Kurikulum Standard Sekolah Rendah (KSSR) yang dilaksanakan jasmani sebagaimana tuntutan Falsafah Pendidikan Kebangsaan.
secara berperingkat mulai tahun 2011 telah disemak semula bagi
memenuhi dasar baharu di bawah Pelan Pembangunan Bagi menjayakan pelaksanaan KSSR, pengajaran dan
Pendidikan Malaysia (PPPM) 2013-2025 supaya kualiti kurikulum pembelajaran guru perlu memberi penekanan kepada KBAT
yang dilaksanakan di sekolah rendah setanding dengan standard dengan memberi fokus kepada pendekatan Pembelajaran
antarabangsa. Kurikulum berasaskan standard yang menjadi Berasaskan Inkuiri dan Pembelajaran Berasaskan Projek, supaya
amalan antarabangsa telah dijelmakan dalam KSSR menerusi murid dapat menguasai kemahiran yang diperlukan dalam abad
penggubalan Dokumen Standard Kurikulum dan Pentaksiran ke-21.
(DSKP) untuk semua mata pelajaran yang mengandungi Standard
Kandungan, Standard Pembelajaran dan Standard Prestasi. Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia merakamkan setinggi-tinggi
penghargaan dan ucapan terima kasih kepada semua pihak yang
Usaha memasukkan standard pentaksiran di dalam dokumen terlibat dalam penggubalan KSSR. Semoga pelaksanaan KSSR
kurikulum telah mengubah lanskap sejarah sejak Kurikulum akan mencapai hasrat dan matlamat Sistem Pendidikan
Kebangsaan dilaksanakan di bawah Sistem Pendidikan Kebangsaan.
Kebangsaan. Menerusinya murid dapat ditaksir secara berterusan
untuk mengenal pasti tahap penguasaannya dalam sesuatu mata
pelajaran, serta membolehkan guru membuat tindakan susulan
bagi mempertingkatkan pencapaian murid.

DSKP yang dihasilkan juga telah menyepadukan enam tunjang SHAZALI BIN AHMAD
Kerangka KSSR, mengintegrasikan pengetahuan, kemahiran dan Pengarah
nilai, serta memasukkan secara eksplisit Kemahiran Abad Ke-21 Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum
dan Kemahiran Berfikir Aras Tinggi (KBAT). Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia

xi

INTRODUCTION KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 4

In this era of global competitiveness, the mastery of English is Thus, collaboration between the Ministry of Education, Malaysia
essential for pupils to gain access to information and knowledge. (MOE) and Cambridge English, United Kingdom (CE) has been
As English language is also dominantly used in Information and fostered to enable the development of the Standards-Based
Communications Technology (ICT), pupils need to master it to English Language Curriculum (SBELC). The SBELC document
enable them to have easy access to information that is available incorporates a mapping of the English Language Content and
via the electronic media such as the Internet. Besides, it is Learning Standards as well as pedagogical approaches which are
paramount that pupils equip themselves with the necessary skills aligned to the CEFR.
in order to keep pace with rapidly emergent global economy as
indicated in the Malaysia Education Blueprint 2013 - 2025. In addition, the CEFR levels and descriptors form the basis in the
development of the curriculum standards for preschool as well as
The Blueprint also stipulates the importance of the development for primary and secondary schools. The SBELC document includes
and the application of 21st Century curriculum and assessment. the syllabus containing key components of a lesson, namely;
This is in line with the government's policy to strengthen English Themes, Topics, Content and Learning Standards, Cross-
Language amongst teachers and pupils as well as internationally Curricular Elements, Differentiation Strategies and Assessment
benchmark the English Language curriculum. The Blueprint also Standards.
specifies that every pupil should be independently proficient in the
English language as defined by the Common European Framework The framework is also used as a reference to develop the SBELC's
of References (CEFR) for Languages. The latter has been adopted target proficiency levels (A1 and A2 or Basic User; B1 and B2 or
by many countries as an international framework for language Independent User; and C1 and C2 or Proficient User). These
teaching, learning and assessment. curriculum target levels describe what the pupils are expected to
achieve at each stage of learning from Year One to Form Five.
These target levels will enable pupils to measure their own

1

progress, and facilitate teachers in gauging the pupils' proficiency KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 4
level.
In conclusion, the CEFR-aligned SBELC is built on the foundations
Table 1 indicates the minimum curriculum target levels for primary of communicative competence and fully caters for cognitive
and secondary based on the CEFR. The curriculum standards for progression in its learning standards through increasing
Year 4 are aligned to the CEFR proficiency level A1 High. expectations of pupils' ability to grasp concepts as they progress
from preschool to the secondary level. Therefore, this curriculum of
Table 1: Curriculum Target Levels based on the CEFR an international standard will further maximise pupils' learning
outcomes.

PRIMARY SECONDARY

123456 Remove 12345
Class

Working A1 Mid A1 High A2 Low A2 Mid A2 High B1 Low B1 Mid B1 High
Towards A1 A2 Mid
Revise A2
A1 Low

2

AIM KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 4

The English Language Curriculum for Primary Schools aims to OBJECTIVES
equip pupils with basic language skills to enable them to
communicate effectively in a variety of contexts that are By the end of Year 6, pupils are able to achieve the following
appropriate to the pupils' level of development. objectives:

1. Communicate with peers and adults confidently and
appropriately in formal and informal situations.

2. Read and comprehend a range of English texts for
information and enjoyment.

3. Use appropriate language, style and form to write for
different purposes through a variety of media.

4. Appreciate and demonstrate understanding of English
language literary or creative works for enjoyment.

5. Use correct and appropriate rules of grammar in speech
and writing.

6. Appreciate and inculcate values, positive attitudes and
patriotism.

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KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 4

THE CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK

The Standards-Based Curriculum for Primary Schools is built on
the basis of six fundamental strands: Communication; Spirituality,
Attitude and Values; Humanities; Personal Competence; Physical
Development and Aesthetics; and Science and Technology.

These six strands are the main domains that complement one
another and are integrated with critical, creative, and innovative
thinking. The integration aims to develop human capital that
inculcates moral values based on religion, knowledge,
competence, critical, creative and innovation thinking as illustrated
in Figure 1.

4

KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 4

Figure 1: The Standards-Based Curriculum Framework for Primary Schools
5

KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 4

FOCUS 2. Fun, Meaningful and Purposeful Learning
Lessons which are contextualised and meaningful help pupils
The SBELC has four focus areas that are imperative in enabling to learn more effectively. Lessons should be fun and
pupils to meet the challenges and demands of a diverse, globalised interesting through purposeful pupil-centred learning activities.
and dynamic era. These areas are curriculum principles, curriculum
organisation, curriculum approach and lesson organisation.

Curriculum Principles 3. Pupil-Centredness in Teaching and Learning
Curriculum principles are crucial in guiding the teaching and Teaching approaches, lessons and materials must suit the
learning practices in schools. The principles are not meant to be differing needs and abilities of pupils. It is important that
narrowly descriptive but more of a guidance on the direction in appropriate activities and materials are used with pupils of
which effective practice should be practised. different learning capabilities so that their full potential can be
realised. Pupils will master all Learning Standards using the
The SBELC for Primary Schools is developed based on the Mastery Learning strategy to help them to acquire the
following principles: language.

1. Back to Basics 4. Integration of Salient New Technologies
It is essential for teachers to begin with basic literacy skills in In line with globalisation, technology is used extensively in our
order to build a strong foundation of language skills. Basic daily life for a variety of purposes such as communication, to
listening and speaking skills are introduced to help pupils gain information and knowledge and to be connected globally.
enrich their understanding of the language. The strategy of Hence, emergent technologies can be used in language
phonics is introduced to help pupils read while a good teaching and learning to engage pupils in more visual and
foundation in penmanship will help pupils acquire good interactive activities. Information available on the Internet and
handwriting. other electronic media will be vital for knowledge acquisition.

6

5. Character-Building KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 4
An important principle which needs to be inculcated through
the curriculum is character building. Lessons based on values Curriculum Approach
have to be incorporated in teaching and learning in order to The SBELC emphasises the modular approach. This approach
impart the importance of good values for the wholesome ensures that all the four language skills; Listening, Speaking,
development of individuals. Reading and Writing, and the aspects of Grammar and Language
Arts are given due focus and attention during the teaching and
Curriculum Organisation learning process.
The English Language curriculum for primary and secondary
schools are organised into four key stages (Table 2). Pupils will be able to focus on the development of salient language
skills or sub-skills through purposeful activities in meaningful
The curriculum is organised in these stages to build a strong contexts. This approach does not exclude integration of skills.
foundation in the teaching and learning of the English language. However, integration of skills is exploited strategically to enhance
pupils' development of specific language skills as described in the
Table 2: Key Stages in the SBELC Content and Learning Standards.

Stage One Year 1, Year 2 and Year 3 (Lower Primary) In order to make learning more meaningful and purposeful,
Stage Two Year 4, Year 5 and Year 6 (Upper Primary) language input is presented under themes and topics which are
appropriate for pupils. Three broad themes have been identified in
Stage Three Remove Class the SBELC. They are:
Stage Four Form 1, Form 2 and Form 3 (Lower Secondary)
Form 4 and Form 5 (Upper Secondary) World of Self, Family and Friends
World of Stories
World of Knowledge

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KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 4

These are broad themes from which the content topics for lessons tolerance of other cultures and beliefs are imparted through these
and activities for teaching and learning are derived from. All stories. These will help pupils understand different cultural beliefs
language skills are taught through these themes which provide the and learn to live harmoniously with others.
context for language learning. Therefore, a balanced treatment of
these themes is essential to enhance the development of language The World of Knowledge encompasses general knowledge about
skills through various strategies and activities. This will develop the world, simple scientific and mathematical knowledge, global
personal learning and growth which will eventually lead to the sustainability, financial literacy, environmental issues, awareness
development of more holistic and balanced individuals. of safety, corruption and other current issues which are appropriate
for primary school pupils.
The World of Self, Family and Friends serves to increase the
awareness of how pupils relate to themselves, their surroundings, Figure 2 shows how the four language skills and Language Arts are
family, loved ones and friends. Here, pupils relate language organised to realise the aims and objectives of the SBELC. The
learning to their surroundings and environment. Topics drawn from organisation does not reflect any specific order on how the
this theme help raise pupils' awareness of the importance of self- language skills and Language Arts are to be carried out during the
care as well as care and concern for family and friends. Therefore, teaching and learning process.
pupils need to be aware of the community and society around them.
An integral part of this theme is the teaching and learning of social
skills; an important aspect of communication.

The World of Stories introduces pupils to the wonderful and
magical world of stories. Stories may range from local fables, folk
tales, legends and myths to tales around the region as well as the
rest of the world. Through these stories, pupils are exposed to a
wide range of vocabulary, sentence structures and aspects of
creative writing. Moral values, knowledge, understanding and

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KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 4

Figure 2: Lesson Organisation skills, Grammar and Language Arts are also given due focus during
the teaching and learning process.
Lesson Organisation
The SBELC for Primary Schools Stage 2 (Years 4, 5 and 6) enables A teacher may begin a topic by focusing on Listening skills while
pupils to engage effectively in daily life activities. The language other skills such as Speaking, Reading and Writing are incidental.
skills progress from basic literacy skills acquired in the early years This may take up one or more lessons until the objectives are met.
of primary schooling to the ability to communicate by expressing Then, the teacher progresses to Speaking skills during which
themselves in their immediate environment. Listening, Reading and Writing skills are incidental. When the
Reading skills or Writing skills are in focus, all other language skills
The SBELC focuses on the four language skills; Listening, are incidental. The SBELC does not specify any specific order of
Speaking, Reading and Writing. In addition to the four language teaching the language skills.

All the four language skills are linked through a topic of a selected
theme. Aspects of Grammar are infused during the teaching of
these language skills. The grammatical elements aim to develop
pupils' awareness of the underlying conventions of language use.

To optimise learning, proper planning is required prior to teaching
and learning. Teachers can plan lessons using the Standards-
Based Curriculum and Assessment Document (DSKP) and the
Scheme of Work which tie the various key components of a lesson
namely; Themes, Topics, Content and Learning Standards, Cross-
Curricular Elements, Differentiation Strategies and Assessment
together. Collaborative planning is encouraged through
Professional Learning Communities (PLC). PLC enables teachers

9

KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 4

to meet regularly, share expertise, and work collaboratively to 21ST CENTURY SKILLS
improve teaching skills and the academic performance of their
pupils. One of the aspirations in the Standards-Based Primary Curriculum
(KSSR) is to develop pupils with the 21st Century Skills which
When planning lessons, teachers should take into account that emphasise on thinking skills as well as life skills and one's career
pupils learn through connecting new knowledge to prior knowledge. based on values. The 21st Century Skills aim at producing pupils
This new knowledge becomes meaningful when pupils are able to with characteristics defined in the Pupils' Profile (Table 3) in order
relate it to their experiences in the real world. In their daily lives, to be able to compete globally. Mastery of the Content and
pupils can relate to these lessons to face various situations that Learning Standards in the English Language curriculum
may require them to use English. contributes to the pupils' acquisition of the 21st Century Skills.

The Language Arts aspect provides pupils opportunities to explore Table 3: Pupils' Profile
their creativity and potential thus allowing them to participate
actively and express themselves without much reservation. The PUPILS' DESCRIPTION
Contemporary Children's Literature component is taught during the PROFILE
Language Arts lessons to expose pupils to different types of literary
genres such as poems, short stories and graphic novels. Teachers Resilient Pupils are steadfast in facing and
explore texts of these genres to create fun-filled and meaningful overcoming hardship and challenges with
activities so that pupils will benefit from the learning experience and wisdom, confidence, tolerance and empathy.
gain exposure to the aesthetic use of the language. The
Contemporary Children's Literature provides opportunities for Thinker Pupils are able to think critically, creatively
pupils to immerse in a variety of literary works and engage them in and innovatively; solve complex problems
planning, organising, producing and performing creative works. By and make ethical judgments. They are able
the end of Year 4, pupils will be able to appreciate and respond to to think about learning and being pupils
a variety of literary texts. themselves. They generate questions about
learning and are open towards other
people's perspectives, values, individual
traditions and society. They are confident
and creative in handling new learning areas.

10

KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 4

PUPILS' DESCRIPTION PUPILS' DESCRIPTION
PROFILE PROFILE
Informed Pupils are able to obtain knowledge and
Communicator Pupils are able to voice out their thoughts, develop a broad and balanced
ideas and information with confidence and Caring understanding across the various
creativity, orally and in written form, using Patriotic disciplines of knowledge. They can explore
various types of media and technologies. knowledge effectively in terms of local and
global contexts. They understand issues
Team Player Pupils are able to co-operate effectively and related to ethics or laws regarding
harmoniously with one another. They share information that they have acquired.
responsibility, respect and appreciate the
contributions by each member in the team. Pupils are able to show empathy, sympathy
They gain interpersonal skills through and respect towards the needs and feelings
collaboration, which in turn makes them of others. They are committed to serving
better leaders and team members. the society and ensuring the sustainability
of the environment.
Inquisitive Pupils are able to develop natural
inquisitiveness to explore new strategies Pupils are able to show their love, support
and ideas. They learn skills that are and respect for the country.
necessary for inquiry-learning and research,
as well as display independent traits in
learning. The pupils are able to enjoy
continuous life-long learning experiences.

Principled Pupils have a sense of integrity, sincerity,
equality, fairness, high moral standards and
respect for individuals, groups and the
community. They are responsible for their
actions, reactions and decisions.

11

HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 4

Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) is stated explicitly in the HOTS is the ability to apply knowledge, skills and values in
curriculum so that teachers can interpret them in teaching and reasoning, reflecting, problem-solving, decision-making, innovating
learning to promote structured and focused thinking among pupils. and creating.
In the SBELC, emphasis on HOTS refers to the four cognitive levels
as presented in Table 4. Critical thinking skills refer to the ability to evaluate an idea
logically and rationally in order to make good judgment using logical
Table 4: Higher Order Thinking Skills reasons and evidences.
Creative thinking skills refer to the ability to produce or create
COGNITIVE EXPLANATION something new using imagination and thinking out of the box.
LEVELS Reasoning skills refer to an individual's ability to make judgments
Able to use knowledge, skills and values in through logical and rational evaluation.
Applying different situations to complete a piece of Thinking strategies refer to structured and focused thinking that
work. require the analysis and synthesis of data or facts to solve
problems.
Analysing Able to break down information into smaller
parts in order to understand and make HOTS can be applied in the classroom through reasoning, inquiry,
connections between these parts. problem-solving activities and projects. In order to encourage
pupils to think, thinking tools such as mind maps as well as high
Evaluating Able to consider, make decisions using level of questioning techniques can be used by teachers and
knowledge, experience, skills, and values and pupils.
justify decisions made.

Creating Able to produce an idea or product using
creative and innovative methods.

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KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 4

TEACHING AND LEARNING STRATEGIES aware of these different intelligences pupils possess in order
to maximise teaching and learning. Various teaching and
The National Curriculum aims to produce wholesome, resilient, learning strategies should be planned by teachers to foster and
curious, principled, knowledgeable and patriotic pupils who have nurture the different intelligences of pupils in order to meet their
communicative, collaborative and thinking skills. Pupils need to be varying learning styles and needs.
equipped with 21st century skills for them to compete globally. This
is outlined in the National Education Blueprint (2013-2025) where 3. Constructivism
it is aspired for every pupil to be equipped with knowledge, thinking Constructivism will enable pupils to build new knowledge and
skills, leadership skills, bilingual proficiency, ethics and spirituality concepts based on existing knowledge or schema that they
and national identity. Various techniques and approaches are have. The teacher assists pupils to acquire new knowledge and
incorporated where appropriate and relevant in classroom lessons solve problems through pupil-centred active learning.
to prepare pupils for real world challenges. These techniques and
approaches are explained below: 4. Contextual Learning
Contextual Learning is an approach to learning which connects
1. Mastery Learning the content being learnt to the pupils' daily lives, the community
Mastery Learning will ensure that all pupils master the around them and the working world. Learning takes place when
Learning Standards stipulated in the SBELC. Mastery pupils are able to relate and apply knowledge acquired to their
Learning requires quality teaching and learning in the own lives.
classroom. Sufficient time and appropriate learning conditions
should be allowed so that pupils master the Learning 5. Learning How to Learn Skills
Standards stipulated in this document. Learning How to Learn Skills are integrated in classroom
lessons and aim to enable pupils to take responsibility for their
2. Multiple Intelligences own learning. These skills incorporate study skills which help
The theory of Multiple Intelligences describes the different
intelligences human beings possess. Teachers need to be

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KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 4

pupils to access information and thus, equip them to become PBL inculcates essential skills for pupils to be able to function
independent life-long learners. in the society. These skills include communication and
presentation skills, organisation and time management skills,
6. Knowledge Acquisition exploration and inquiry skills, self-assessment and reflection
In teaching the language, content is drawn from various subject skills, group participation and leadership skills, as well as
disciplines across the curriculum. Knowledge is also further critical thinking. PBL allows pupils to reflect analytically upon
acquired from various sources to enable pupils to keep abreast their own ideas and opinions, make decisions that affect project
with current affairs. outcomes and the learning process in general.

7. Project-Based Learning Performance of the pupils is assessed based on an individual
Project-Based Learning (PBL) is an innovative, systematic effort as well as group work. It takes into account the
instructional approach built upon learning activities and real contributions made to the ongoing process of project
tasks that promotes pupil engagement through deep realisation, the depth of content understanding demonstrated
investigations of a problem or challenge without predetermined and the quality of the product produced. PBL, at its best,
solution. The PBL approach creates a constructivist learning connects pupils to real people, events, and challenges in the
environment in which pupils construct their own knowledge. world that is immediate to the pupils' lives and interests.

In the conventional model of teaching, the teacher is the 8. Collaborative Learning
taskmaster. Nevertheless, the teaching strategy in the PBL Collaborative learning is a method of teaching and learning in
encourages the teacher to become a facilitator, working with which pupils work together in small groups on a structured
pupils to structure meaningful questions and tasks, coaching activity to explore a significant question or create a meaningful
both knowledge development and social skills, as well as project. The advantages of having small groups are that pupils
carefully assessing what pupils have learned from the can share their strengths and also develop their weaker skills
experience. as well as their interpersonal skills. They will learn skills to

14

resolve conflicts. Pupils' works are assessed individually as KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 4
well as in groups.
CROSS-CURRICULAR ELEMENTS
In order to create a conducive environment for collaborative
learning, teachers have to ensure that pupils need to feel safe, The Cross-Curricular Elements are embedded into the teaching
but also challenged. Groups need to be small enough so that and learning process and are concurrent with the Content and
everyone can contribute. Diversity is celebrated, and therefore, Learning Standards in the SBELC. This benefits the pupils because
all contributions are valued. today's complex and multi-dimensional world requires them to have
the ability to make connections between various sources of
9. Inquiry-Based Learning knowledge.
Inquiry-Based Learning is an approach to teaching and learning
that places pupils' questions, ideas and observations at the A selection of key elements across the curriculum is provided for
centre of the learning experience. This experience involves teachers to achieve the goals of developing pupils' ability to
deconstructing abstract notions, problems or scenarios as well communicate accurately, confidently and effectively in the English
as getting pupils to enact understanding and develop further language, and to face the challenges of the 21st Century. These
questions. Both teachers and pupils share responsibility for cross-curricular elements are:
learning while teachers play an active role as facilitators in
guiding pupils throughout the learning process. Pupils, as 1. Language
engaged learners, need to collaborate with others within and  The correct usage of the medium of instruction in all
beyond the classroom in order to develop deep understanding subjects should be emphasised.
of content knowledge and improvement of ideas.  Emphasis on correct language use, as well as focus on
pronunciation, sentence structure, grammar, terminology
and language registers must be stressed during teaching
and learning in order to help pupils develop ideas and
communicate effectively.

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KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 4

2. Environmental Sustainability (ii) Scientific skills (specific processes of thinking and
 This refers to anything that furthers the goal of making life manipulative skills);
sustainable for the planet, and must be instilled and
nurtured in pupils through teaching and learning. (iii) Scientific behaviour (such as accuracy, honesty,
 Knowledge about the importance of environmental safety); and
conservation will cultivate appreciation of the environment
and subsequently affect positive behaviour. (iv) The use of technology in teaching and learning
activities.
3. Values
 Values are given due emphasis in all the subjects so that 5. Patriotism
pupils are aware of its importance and practise them.  Patriotism can be cultivated in all subjects, co-curricular
 Values encompass aspects of spirituality, humanity and activities and community services.
citizenship to be practised in their daily lives.  Patriotism helps to produce pupils who love the country and
are proud to be Malaysians.
4. Science and Technology
 Inculcating pupils' interest in Science and Technology can 6. Creativity and Innovation
increase their literacy level in these areas.  Creativity is the ability to use imagination to gather,
 The use of technology in teaching can contribute to more comprehend and generate ideas to create something new
efficient and effective learning. and original.
 The integration of Science and Technology in teaching and  Innovation on the other hand, is the application of creativity
learning encompasses four areas: through modification, revision and development of an idea.
(i) Scientific and technological knowledge (facts,  Creativity and innovation are mutually compatible and
principles, concepts related to Science and necessary to ensure the development of human capital to
Technology); face the 21st Century challenges.
 Creativity and innovation elements need to be integrated in
teaching and learning.

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7. Entrepreneurship KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 4
 Integration of entrepreneurial elements aims to cultivate
entrepreneurial characteristics and practices amongst 9. Global Sustainability
pupils.  This element aims at developing pupils' awareness,
 Entrepreneurial features in teaching and learning can knowledge and values relating to global environmental
nurture attitudes such as diligence, honesty, trust and change as well as human well-being and development.
responsibility as well as develop creative and innovative These knowledge and values can be applied in these areas;
minds to generate marketable ideas. consumerism and sustainable products, global citizenship
and unity.
8. Information and Communications Technology  The acquisition of global sustainability knowledge is
 Integration of Information and Communications Technology imperative in preparing pupils to face the 21st Century
(ICT) elements in teaching and learning ensures pupils can challenges at the local, national and global level.
apply and enhance their basic ICT knowledge.  This element is inserted in lessons or taught directly in
 The application of ICT encourages pupils to be creative, related subjects.
makes teaching and learning more interesting and fun, as
well as enhances the quality of learning. 10. Financial Education
 ICT is integrated in teaching and learning to help pupils  The integration of Financial Education aims to create a
understand the content of the subject. future generation that is capable of making sound financial
 Computational thinking is one of the skills emphasised in all decisions, practising ethical financial management and
subjects. It is a skill that uses logical reasoning, algorithm, managing financial affairs skillfully and with accountability.
frequency, contour analysis, abstraction and evaluation in  With the introduction of consumerism and financial
solving problem with the help of computer. awareness elements, pupils will learn to make wise financial
decisions and managing their own finances. It can also be
embedded or integrated through other topics across the
curriculum.

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KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 4

CLASSROOM ASSESSMENT  Use of various assessment strategies that can be carried out
by teachers and pupils.
Classroom assessment involves the process of collecting
information about pupils' progress in the classroom. The on-going  Take into account the various levels of knowledge and skills
assessment is planned, implemented and reported by respective learned.
teachers. This process is ongoing to enable teachers to determine
the pupils' mastery level.  Allow pupils to exhibit various learning capabilities.
 Assess the pupils' mastery level based on the Learning
Two types of classroom assessments are carried out by the
teachers in schools; formative assessment and summative Standards and Performance Standards.
assessment. Formative assessment is carried out during teaching  Perform follow-up action for remedial and enrichment
and learning, whereas summative assessment is implemented at
the end of an instructional period; as a conclusion of a learning unit purposes.
as well as mid-semester and year-end examinations. Teachers
should plan, construct assessment or instruments, examine, record Performance Standards refer to the six levels of pupils' progress in
and report levels of acquisition based on the Standards-Based the acquisition of the four language skills; Listening, Speaking,
Curriculum and Assessment Document (DSKP). To ensure that Reading and Writing. Teachers can diagnose the learning
assessment improves the ability and mastery level of the pupils, strengths and weaknesses, measure pupils' progress against the
teachers should carry out assessment that has the following teaching and learning objectives, then review, restrategise and
characteristics: modify their teaching to enhance pupils' learning.

 Use of various methods of assessment such as observations, Specific Performance Standards Guides for Listening, Speaking,
oral presentations, quizzes, question and answer, task sheets Reading and Writing are provided in the Standards-Based
or written assignments to document students' progress in Curriculum and Assessment Document (DSKP). These Guides
learning. provide teachers with reference to gauge pupils' progress in the
four language skills. Teachers can use the specific descriptors to
determine the performance level of their pupils in the respective
language skill.

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KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 4

The performance levels indicate pupils' progress in learning. There discussions with colleagues. Once the performance level of each
are six levels which indicate pupils' progress in the four language language skill has been identified, teachers can then determine
skills that are arranged in a hierarchy. The levels take into account their pupils' overall performance level as shown in Table 5.
the knowledge, skills and values stipulated in the curriculum.
Table 5: Overall Performance Level for Target Level CEFR A1
Teachers can record pupils' progress in the record book, exercise (Basic User)
book, notebook, checklist, schedules or through other appropriate
methods. The performance levels are recorded in the reporting PERFORMANCE NOTES
template that has been provided after the teachers have completed LEVEL
the Content and Learning Standards.
1 Pupil displays minimal ability to achieve the
OVERALL PERFORMANCE LEVEL curriculum target.

The Overall Performance Level for each subject should be 2 Pupil is on track to achieve the curriculum
determined at the end of each year. This covers aspects of target.
knowledge, skills and values. Teachers need to assess students
collectively and holistically by looking at all aspects during the 3 Pupil achieves expectations for the
learning process. Teachers should use professional judgment in curriculum target.
assessing and determining the overall performance level.
Professional judgment can be carried out based on the teachers' 4 Pupil works towards exceeding
knowledge and experience, interaction with pupils and also expectations for the curriculum target.

5 Pupil is on track to exceed expectations of
the curriculum target.

6 Pupil exceeds expectations of the
curriculum target.

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KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 4

CONTENT ORGANISATION

The implementation of English Language is in accordance with the Circular Letter (KP/KPPM/6 Jld.2 (23) dated 2 November 2016) which is
in effect now. A minimum of 160 hours per year is allocated for English Language learning (Primary National schools). The Curriculum
Standards that encompass the Content Standards, Learning Standards and Performance Standards are explained in Table 6.

Table 6: The Curriculum Standards LEARNING STANDARDS PERFORMANCE STANDARDS

CONTENT STANDARDS The Learning Standards are concise Express the degree or quality of
educational objectives that pupils are proficiency that pupils are expected to
Specific statements on what pupils should expected to know and be able to do at a display in relation to the Content and
know, understand and be able to do within a particular stage of their primary Learning Standards.
schooling period, encompassing aspects of education.
knowledge, skills and values, work habits and These Standards allow pupils to reflect,
personal character traits that are cultivated in It is a set of criteria or indicator for think and act upon their learning
stages throughout the pupils' primary learning quality and achievements that strategies for self-improvement.
education. can be measured for each Content
Standard.
The Content Standards are over-arching
educational goals that should be achieved by These standards should be mastered by
the end of Year Six. all pupils at the end of each year.

The focus section provides an idea or the
expected achievement by the end of Year Six.

The SBELC adopts the behavioural curriculum design, whereby pupils' learning outcomes are measured based on the performance
standards. For the receptive skills such as listening and reading, the action verb 'understand' is used in the learning standards to describe
the thinking process which are measurable through the learning outcomes. In addition, the content and learning standards in the SBELC
document cover all aspects of thinking skills which are consistent with the CEFR for languages.

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LISTENING KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 4

The Listening Content Standards focus on pupils' ability to Objectives for Listening in Year 4
recognise individual sounds, to understand meaning, and to use
strategies to help their listening. The Learning Standards progress By the end of Year 4, pupils are able to:
from pupils being able to understand globally to being able to 1. recognise and reproduce with support a wide range of target
understand details.
language phonemes.
The order in which the Content and Learning Standards appear 2. understand with support the main idea of longer simple texts.
does not reflect a chronological sequence of classroom learning 3. understand with support specific information and details of
which starts with 1.1.1 and finishes with 1.3.1. Pupils need to
develop these skills simultaneously over the school year, and so longer simple texts.
will learn from opportunities to practise different listening skills in 4. understand with support short simple narratives on a range
varied sequences in their English language lessons.
of familiar topics.
The Performance Standards for listening are provided for teachers 5. understand longer supported classroom instructions.
to assess their pupils' progress in listening. There are six 6. understand longer supported questions.
performance levels which are arranged in an ascending order to 7. guess the meaning of unfamiliar words from clues provided
differentiate the levels of pupils' achievements.
by knowledge of the topic.

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KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 4

1.0 Listening Skills FOCUS LEARNING STANDARD
CONTENT STANDARD
Recognise and reproduce target 1.1.1 Recognise and reproduce with support a wide range
1.1 Recognise and reproduce language phonemes intelligibly of target language phonemes
target language sounds
Understand the main idea when 1.2.1 Understand with support the main idea of longer
1.2 Understand meaning in a listening to texts on familiar topics simple texts
variety of familiar contexts
Understand specific details when 1.2.2 Understand with support specific information and
1.3 Use appropriate listening listening to texts on familiar topics details of longer simple texts
strategies in a variety of
contexts Understand narratives on familiar 1.2.3 Understand with support short simple narratives on a
topics range of familiar topics

Understand classroom instructions 1.2.4 Understand longer supported classroom instructions

Understand questions on familiar 1.2.5 Understand longer supported questions
topics

Use appropriate strategies to 1.3.1 Guess the meaning of unfamiliar words from clues
understand meaning provided by knowledge of the topic

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KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 4

Performance Standards Guide for Listening Skills DESCRIPTORS FOR LISTENING SKILLS

PERFORMANCE
LEVEL

 Can recognise and reproduce minimal target language phonemes after repeated listening with a lot of support.
1  Can display minimal understanding of the main idea, specific information and details of longer simple texts,

short simple narratives, longer questions and classroom instructions with a lot of support.
 Can guess meaning of a few unfamiliar words with a lot of support.

 Can recognise and reproduce some target language phonemes with a lot of support.
2  Can display some understanding of the main idea, specific information and details of longer simple texts,

narratives, longer questions and classroom instructions with a lot of support.
 Can guess meaning of some unfamiliar words with a lot of support.

 Can recognise and reproduce a wide range of target language phonemes with support.
3  Can display understanding of the main idea, specific information and details of longer simple texts, short

simple narratives, longer questions and classroom instructions with support.
 Can guess meaning of unfamiliar words from clues provided by knowledge of the topic.

 Can recognise and reproduce a wide range of target language phonemes with occasional support.
4  Can understand the main idea, specific information and details of simple texts and narratives, longer questions

and classroom instructions with support by responding to given tasks at times.
 Can guess meaning of unfamiliar words from clues provided by knowledge of the topic.

 Can recognise and reproduce a wide range of target language phonemes easily with occasional support.
5  Can understand the main idea, specific information and details of simple texts and narratives, longer questions

and classroom instructions with support by responding to given tasks most of the time.
 Can guess meaning of unfamiliar words from clues provided by knowledge of the topic.

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KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 4

PERFORMANCE DESCRIPTORS FOR LISTENING SKILLS
LEVEL
 Can recognise and reproduce a wide range of target language phonemes easily with little or no support.
6  Can understand the main idea, specific information and details of simple texts and narratives, longer questions

and classroom instructions with support by responding to given tasks easily.
 Can guess meaning of unfamiliar words from clues provided by knowledge of the topic.
 Can guide others in a given task.

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SPEAKING KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 4

The Speaking Content Standards focus on the pupils' ability to Objectives for Speaking in Year 4
communicate to others, their ability to use strategies when
interacting with others, and their ability to communicate alone to a By the end of Year 4, pupils are able to:
group. There are two sections; Spoken Interaction mainly for 1. explain and give reasons for basic opinions.
interacting with others, and Spoken Production when speaking 2. find out about and describe experiences in the past.
alone to a group. 3. give a longer sequence of basic instructions or directions.
4. give reasons for simple predictions.
The order in which the Content and Learning Standards appear 5. describe people, and objects using suitable statements
does not reflect a chronological sequence of classroom learning 6. keep interaction going in short exchanges by using suitable
which starts with 2.1.1 and finishes with 2.3.1. Pupils need to
develop these skills simultaneously over the school year, and so words:
will learn from opportunities to practise different speaking skills in (i) to show understanding.
varied sequences in their English language lessons. (ii) to ask for clarification.
7. check steps needed to complete short classroom tasks
The Performance Standards for speaking are provided for teachers 8. narrate short basic stories.
to assess their pupils' progress in speaking. There are six
performance levels which are arranged in an ascending order to
differentiate the levels of pupils' achievements.

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KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 4

2.0 Speaking Skills FOCUS LEARNING STANDARD
CONTENT STANDARD
Communicate simple information about 2.1.1 Explain and give reasons for basic opinions
SPOKEN INTERACTION themselves clearly
2.1 Communicate simple information
Find out simple information from others 2.1.2 Find out about and describe experiences in
intelligibly the past

2.2 Use appropriate communication Communicate simple information 2.1.3 Give a longer sequence of basic instructions
strategies clearly or directions

SPOKEN PRODUCTION 2.1.4 Give reasons for simple predictions
2.3 Communicate appropriately to a
Describe people and things clearly 2.1.5 Describe people, and objects using suitable
small or large group statements

Manage interaction appropriately 2.2.1 Keep interaction going in short exchanges by
using suitable words:
(i) to show understanding
(ii) to ask for clarification

Manage classroom tasks appropriately 2.2.2 Check steps needed to complete short
classroom tasks

Communicate information, events and 2.3.1 Narrate short basic stories
stories clearly to an audience

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KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 4

Performance Standards Guide for Speaking Skills

PERFORMANCE DESCRIPTORS FOR SPEAKING SKILLS
LEVEL
 Can communicate simple information using fixed phrases with a lot of support.
1  Can manage interaction and classroom task by providing short and simple responses with a lot of support.
 Can describe people and objects using fixed phrases with a lot of support.
 Can narrate short basic stories with difficulty even with a lot of support.

 Can communicate simple information with a lot of support.
2  Can manage interaction and classroom task appropriately with a lot of support.

 Can describe people and objects using basic statements with a lot of support.
 Can narrate short basic stories with a lot of support.

 Can communicate simple information clearly.
3  Can manage interaction and classroom task appropriately.

 Can describe people and things using suitable statements adequately.
 Can narrate short basic stories adequately.

 Can communicate simple information clearly by providing some relevant details.
4  Can manage interaction and classroom task appropriately by sustaining communication at times.

 Can describe people and things clearly using suitable statements with very few relevant details.
 Can narrate short basic stories clearly at an appropriate pace.

 Can communicate simple information clearly by providing a lot of relevant details.
5  Can manage interaction and classroom task appropriately by sustaining communication most of the time.

 Can describe people and things clearly using suitable statements with some relevant details.
 Can narrate short basic stories with clear diction and articulation.

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KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 4

PERFORMANCE DESCRIPTORS FOR SPEAKING SKILLS
LEVEL
 Can communicate simple information with a lot of relevant details clearly and confidently.
6  Can manage interaction and classroom task appropriately by sustaining communication naturally.
 Can describe people and things creatively using suitable statements.
 Can narrate short basic stories creatively with clear diction and articulation.
 Can display exemplary model of language use and guide others.

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READING KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 4

The Reading Content Standards focus on pupils' ability to learn to Objectives for Reading in Year 4
read, to understand meaning, and to read independently for
enjoyment. Learning Standards for understanding meaning By the end of Year 4, pupils are able to:
progress from pupils being able to understand globally to being 1. understand the main idea of simple texts of one or two
able to understand details.
paragraphs.
The order in which the Content and Learning Standards appear 2. understand specific information and details of simple texts of
does not reflect a chronological sequence of classroom learning
which starts with 3.1.1 and finishes with 3.3.1. Pupils need to one or two paragraphs.
develop these skills simultaneously over the school year, and so 3. guess the meaning of unfamiliar words from clues provided
will learn from opportunities to practise different reading skills in
varied sequences in their English language lessons. by title and topic.
4. recognise and use with little or no support key features of a
The Performance Standards for reading are provided for teachers
to assess their pupils' progress in reading. There are six simple monolingual dictionary.
performance levels which are arranged in an ascending order to 5. read and enjoy A1 fiction/non-fiction print and digital texts of
differentiate the levels of pupils' achievements.
interest.

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KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 4

3.0 Reading Skills FOCUS LEARNING STANDARD

CONTENT STANDARD Identify and distinguish the letters of the 3.1.1 No learning standard
alphabet*
3.1 Recognise words in linear and This learning standard has been covered
non-linear texts by using *Preliterate children will need more support in Year 1 and Year 2
knowledge of sounds of letters to achieve this Learning Standard, literate
children more challenge and less support

Distinguish and articulate beginning, medial 3.1.2 No learning standard
and final sound words* This learning standard has been covered
in Year 1 and Year 2
*Preliterate children will need more support
to achieve this Learning Standard, literate
children more challenge and less support

Blend phonemes to recognise words* 3.1.3 No learning standard
This learning standard has been covered
*Preliterate children will need more support in Year 1 and Year 2
to achieve this Learning Standard, literate
children more challenge and less support

Segment words into phonemes to spell* 3.1.4 No learning standard
This learning standard has been covered
*Preliterate children will need more support in Year 1 and Year 2
to achieve this Learning Standard, literate
children more challenge and less support

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KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 4

CONTENT STANDARD FOCUS LEARNING STANDARD

3.2 Understand a variety of linear and Understand the main idea in a variety of text 3.2.1 Understand the main idea of simple
non-linear print and digital texts by types on familiar topics texts of one or two paragraphs
using appropriate reading
strategies Understand specific details in a variety of text 3.2.2 Understand specific information and
types on familiar topics details of simple texts of one or two
paragraphs

Use appropriate word attack skills to 3.2.3 Guess the meaning of unfamiliar words
understand specific meaning from clues provided by title and topic

Use appropriate basic dictionary skills 3.2.4 Recognise and use with little or no
support key features of a simple
monolingual dictionary

3.3 Read independently for information Read and understand a variety of fiction and 3.3.1 Read and enjoy A1 fiction/non-fiction
print and digital texts of interest
and enjoyment non-fiction texts with confidence and

enjoyment

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KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 4

Performance Standards Guide for Reading Skills

PERFORMANCE DESCRIPTORS FOR READING SKILLS
LEVEL
 Can display minimal understanding of the main idea, specific information and details of simple texts of one or
1 two paragraphs with a lot of support.

 Can guess meaning of very few unfamiliar words from clues provided by title and topic as well as use a limited
range of dictionary skills with a lot of support.

 Can read A1 fiction or non-fiction print and digital texts of interest haltingly with a lot of support.

 Can display some understanding of the main idea, specific information and details of simple texts of one or two
paragraphs with a lot of support.

2  Can guess meaning of some unfamiliar words from clues provided by title and topic as well as use limited
range of dictionary skills with a lot of support.

 Can read A1 fiction or non-fiction print and digital texts of interest at a slower pace with a lot of support.

 Can understand the main idea, specific information and details of simple texts of one or two paragraphs by

responding adequately to given tasks.

3  Can guess the meaning of unfamiliar words from the clues provided by title and topic as well as use dictionary
skills adequately.

 Can read and understand a range of A1 fiction or non-fiction print and digital texts of interest by responding

adequately to given tasks.

 Can understand the main idea, specific information and details of simple texts of one or two paragraphs by

responding clearly to given tasks most of the time.

4  Can guess the meaning of unfamiliar words from the clues provided by title and topic as well as use dictionary
skills according to given tasks.

 Can read and understand a range of A1 fiction or non-fiction print and digital texts of interest by responding

clearly to given tasks most of the time.

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KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 4

PERFORMANCE DESCRIPTORS FOR READING SKILLS
LEVEL
 Can understand the main idea, specific information and details of simple texts of one or two paragraphs by
5 responding clearly to given tasks with ease.

 Can guess the meaning of unfamiliar words from the clues provided by title and topic as well as use dictionary
skills according to given tasks with ease.

 Can read and understand a range of A1 fiction or non-fiction print and digital texts of interest by responding
clearly to given tasks with ease.

 Can understand the main idea, specific information and details of simple texts of one or two paragraphs by
responding creatively to given tasks.

 Can guess the meaning of unfamiliar words from the clues provided by title and topic as well as use dictionary
6 skills effectively.

 Can read fluently and understand a range of A1 fiction or non-fiction print and digital texts of interest.
 Can guide others in a given task.

33

WRITING KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 4

The Writing Content Standards focus on pupils' ability to learn to Objectives for Writing in Year 4
write, to communicate meaning, and to use appropriate mechanical
features of writing. Learning Standards for communicating meaning By the end of Year 4, pupils are able to:
progress from pupils being able to communicate information, to 1. use cursive handwriting in written work.
describing people and things, to being able to organise what they 2. explain and give reasons for simple opinions.
write. 3. explain and give reasons for simple opinions.
4. make and respond to simple offers and invitations.
The order in which the Content and Learning Standards appear 5. describe basic everyday routines.
does not reflect a chronological sequence of classroom learning 6. describe people and objects using suitable statements.
which starts with 4.1.1 and finishes with 4.3.3. Pupils need to 7. connect sentences into a coherent paragraph using basic
develop these skills simultaneously over the school year, and so
will learn from chances to practise different writing skills in varied coordinating conjunctions and reference pronouns.
sequences in their English language lessons. 8. use capital letters, full stops, question marks and commas in

The Performance Standards for writing are provided for teachers lists appropriately in guided writing at discourse level.
to assess their pupils' progress in writing. There are six 9. spell most high frequency words accurately in guided writing.
performance levels which are arranged in an ascending order to 10. produce a plan or draft of one paragraph for a familiar topic
differentiate the levels of pupils' achievements.
and modify this appropriately in response to feedback.

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KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 4

4.0 Writing Skills

CONTENT STANDARD FOCUS LEARNING STANDARD
Develop prewriting skills*
4.1 Form letters and words in neat *preliterate children only 4.1.1 No learning standard
legible print using cursive writing This learning standard has been covered in
Year 1 and Year 2
Develop early writing skills*
*all children 4.1.2 Use cursive writing in written work*
*all children

4.2 Communicate basic information Communicate basic personal 4.2.1 Explain and give reasons for simple opinions
intelligibly for a range of purposes information clearly
in print and digital media

Communicate basic information clearly 4.2.2 Make and respond to simple offers and
invitations

4.2.3 Describe basic everyday routines

Describe people and things clearly 4.2.4 Describe people and objects using suitable
statements

Organise basic information 4.2.5 Connect sentences into a coherent paragraph
appropriately using basic coordinating conjunctions and
reference pronouns

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KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 4

CONTENT STANDARD FOCUS LEARNING STANDARD
Punctuate texts appropriately
4.3 Communicate with appropriate 4.3.1 Use capital letters, full stops, question marks
language form and style for a and commas in lists appropriately in guided
range of purposes in print and writing at discourse level
digital media

Spell high frequency words accurately 4.3.2 Spell most high frequency words accurately in
guided writing

Plan, draft and edit work appropriately 4.3.3 Produce a plan or draft of one paragraph for a
on familiar topics familiar topic and modify this appropriately in
response to feedback

36

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