# data[].attributes.body
Mannerism, (from maniera, “manner,” or “style”), artistic style that predominated in Italy from the end of the High Renaissance in the 1520s to the beginnings of the Baroque style around 1590.

# data[].attributes.body
The Mannerist style originated in Florence and Rome and spread to northern Italy and, ultimately, to much of central and northern Europe. The term was first used around the end of the 18th century by the Italian archaeologist Luigi Lanzi to define 16th-century artists who were the followers of major Renaissance masters.

Mannerism originated as a reaction to the harmonious classicism and the idealized naturalism of High Renaissance art as practiced by Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael in the first two decades of the 16th century.

# data[].attributes.body
Mannerist artists evolved a style that is characterized by artificiality and artiness, by a thoroughly self-conscious cultivation of elegance and technical facility, and by a sophisticated indulgence in the bizarre.

Figures are often stretched or elongated in a way that feels unnatural.

Artists used complex poses, twisting bodies, and dramatic movement.

Colors were sometimes strange or acidic—not realistic, but emotional.

There’s a strong focus on elegance and imagination rather than accurate anatomy.

# data[].attributes.attachment_caption
Michelangelo, Last Judgment, Sistine Chapel, altar wall, fresco, 1534–41 (Vatican City, Rome) (photo: Francisco Anzola, CC BY 2.0)

# data[].attributes.body
Michelangelo, Last Judgment, Sistine Chapel, altar wall, fresco, 1534–41 (Vatican City, Rome) (photo: Francisco Anzola, CC BY 2.0)

# data[].attributes.attachment_caption
Parmigianino, Mystic Marriage of St Catherine

# data[].attributes.body
Parmigianino, Mystic Marriage of St Catherine

# data[].attributes.attachment_caption
Parmigianino: Madonna with the Long Neck

# data[].attributes.body
Parmigianino: Madonna with the Long Neck

# data[].attributes.attachment_caption
Michelangelo: The Creation of Adam, detail of the Sistine Chapel ceiling fresco by Michelangelo, 1508–12; in Vatican City.

# data[].attributes.body
Michelangelo: The Creation of Adam, detail of the Sistine Chapel ceiling fresco by Michelangelo, 1508–12; in Vatican City.

# data[].attributes.body
Full name: Girolamo Francesco Maria Mazzola

Italian Painter, Draughtsman, and Printmaker

Born: January 11, 1503 - Parma, Italy

Died: August 24, 1540 - Casalmaggiore, Italy

Movements and Styles:

Mannerism

# data[].attributes.body
Full name: Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni

Italian sculptor, painter, architect, and poet of the High Renaissance.

Born:

March 6, 1475, Caprese, Republic of Florence [Italy]

Died:

February 18, 1564, Rome, Papal States (aged 88)

# data[].attributes.body
Mannerism | Definition, Characteristics, Art, & Facts | Britannica

Michelangelo | Biography, Sculptures, David, Pieta, Paintings, Facts, & Accomplishments | Britannica

Parmigianino Paintings, Bio, Ideas | TheArtStory

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Parmigianino was an eccentric, but technically adept virtuoso painter who led the exaggerated Mannerist style.