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Biotic means anything living (plants, animals, bacteria, etc.)

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Abiotic is anything that is not living.

(sun, water, temperature)

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Some consumers in the redwood forest include:

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The pika is a small mammal living in the mountains. It has a very round body covered in fur. It eats mainly grasses and fers.

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The Giant California Salamander can make sounds and is one of two in the world who can.

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The redwood forest is very well known for it Redwood trees, however it also has...

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The Leopard Lily's best time to bloom is in July.

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The five fingered fern is a fern that lives in moist climates.

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Some detritivores in the redwood forest are:

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This looks like a birds nest and decomposes dead trees and animals.

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A banana slug is a common decomposer in the redwood forest. They help break down dead leaves and plants.

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The rivers help send water from one part of the redwood to another. It provides shelter for some fish and bacteria.

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When the temperature rises it is not a problem for the redwood trees. The redwoods can take in a lot of carbon dioxide which helps to take control of the greenhouse gases that can have negative effects on the environment.

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The trees need sun to perform photosynthesis. Without the sun the redwood forests would all be dead.

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An ecological relationship is a relationship where two organisms are either both benefited (mutualism) only one is benefited and the other is harmed (parasitism), or one is benefited and the other is neither benefited nor harmed (comensalism). Relationships may also be predictor prey, competitive, cooperative.

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The northern Spotted Owl is a endangered animal in the redwood forest. They are endangered due to habitat loss after wildfires and timber harvest. There are about 15,000 owls left in the world.

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The fly agaric is a type of fungi that grows in the forest. They grow my trees and they have a symbiotic relationship. Both of them pull nutrients for each other. this is a form of a mutualistic relationship.

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Redwood trees have learned to take in water from the fog for itself and fungi that lives on it. This is a comunalistic relationship because the Redwoods benefit while the fog is unaffected.

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The California Grizzly Bear is extinct. It is a sub-species of the grizzly bear. They went extinct in 1924. They went extinct due to habitat loss and over hunting. They are the state animal and on the state flag.

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Predators in the redwoods include black bears, foxes, mountain lions, coyotes, bobcats, and more.

Prey in the redwoods include rabbits, elk, deer, and more.

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The Marbled Murrelets are a threatened species. They are threatened due to loos of habitat. They have about 240,000-280,000 animals left.

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Redwood trees race each other every day! Redwood trees compete to be the tallest tree. With more height comes more sunlight!

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The redwood trees also have cooperative relationship. They intertwine their roots to help give each other nutrients.

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The Humboldt Marten is an adorable species in the badger family. Recently it's population has been increasing thanks to plenty of resources and rules about protection.

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The Roosevelt Elk where almost extinct, but their population has been increasing. They are no protected and their habitats are protected.