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1. How do dominant and recessive alleles affect the traits of offspring? 

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1. How do dominant and recessive alleles affect the traits of offspring? 

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Dominant alleles determine the trait shown in the offspring, while recessive alleles only show their trait if there are only two recessive alleles in the genotype.

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2. What is the difference between genotype and phenotype? How are they connected to inheritance?

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2. What is the difference between genotype and phenotype? How are they connected to inheritance?

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A genotype is the organism's genetic or allele combinations while the phenotype is the organism's physical appearance or visible traits. The genotype serves as the genetic makeup, and the phenotype serves as the visible traits that come from that genetic makeup.

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3. How do punnet Squares help predict the traits of offspring? 

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3. How do punnet Squares help predict the traits of offspring? 

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Punnet squares help predict the traits of the offspring because it shows the possible allele outcomes that the offspring can inherit from the parents, and then shows the potential phenotypes and genotypes the offspring can have.

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4. Why is meiosis important for genetic variation in offspring?

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4. Why is meiosis important for genetic variation in offspring?

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Meiosis is important for genetic variation in a offspring because it combines genetic material during the form of egg and sperm cells, which leads to the combination of genes in each daughter cell.