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-Meaning

-First Example from the pages assigned to you.

-Second Example from the pages assined to you.

-Analysis: why you implemented Transposition with these examples.

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Definition: Transposition technique is a translation method where the structure or grammatical form of a sentence in the source language (SL) is changed or rearranged when rendering it into the target language (TL), while maintaining the meaning and intent of the original.

First example:

SL: Finalmente la fe se confiesa con actitudes consecuentes.
TL: Finally, faith is confessed through consistent attitudes.

Analysis:

"Actitudes consecuentes" is translated as "consistent attitudes," shifting the meaning slightly. The Spanish word "consecuentes" could imply a logical or moral consistency, while "consistent" in English suggests a broader, more general notion of alignment.

Second example:

SL: No dice: ¡ay de ellos!, dice: ¡ay de mí!
TL: It doesn’t say: woe to them!, it says: woe to me!

Analysis:

The sentence structure is similar, but in English, "it doesn’t say..." serves as a clarification, adding a more neutral or explanatory tone compared to the direct phrasing in Spanish.

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Def. The process of transposition involves altering the grammatical category of part of a sentence while preserving the message’s intended meaning.

Example 1

SL: De ahí la importancia de la pregunta

TL: From there arises the important question

Example 2

SL: Sólo el encuentro amoroso puede satisfacer al ser humano

TL: Only an encounter with love can satisfy humans.

Analysis: In the first example, “importancia de la pregunta” is translated in the target language as “the important question”, transforming the noun in Spanish “importancia” into the adjective “important” in English. In the second example, there is a shift in the expression “encuentro amoroso” from Spanish into “an encounter with love” in English, specifically in the adjective “amoroso” changing into a noun “love”, this is to express the message more clearly.

-Johanys Guerra

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Definition: The transposition technique is a translation technique that consists of reconfiguring the content from a source language to the target language, modifying the order of the parts of the text to preserve the same meaning.

Example #1:

S.T: Igualmente, el cuarto evangelio afirma que por Jesucristo ha llegado a nosotros la gracia y la verdad

T.T: Likewise, the fourth gospel affirms that through Jesus Christ grace and truth have come to us.

Pag.25

Example #2:

S.T: De pronto María ya no necesita signos, anticipando en este momento de su vida el modelo cristiano de fe.

T.T: Suddenly Mary no longer needs signs, anticipating at this moment in her life the Christian model of faith.

Pag. 21

Analysis: In the first example, In this case the verb come before and in the target text it comes at the end. In the second example, as we know in this language the adjective is placed before the noun. That´s why it happens in this case with the word Christian.

By: Madelaine De Gracia

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Definition: This involves a shift from one grammatical category to another, while still preserving the meaning. This translation technique is often necessary between languages with different grammatical structures.

Example 1:

ST: Porque la fe no se define, se vive.

TT: Faith is not defined, it is lived.

Example 2:

ST: Biblical models

TT: Modelos bíblicos

Analysis: In the first example, the verbs “definir” and “vivir” are in active voice. They are transform into “is defined” and the sentence is restructured with the explicit use of the subject "it" in the second part, making them more natural for expressing concepts. In the other hand, the second exampe is rearranged by putting the noun first and then the adjective for it to make sense and have an order.

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Transposition technique

Definition: It's method of restructuring or reordering grammatical elements when translating a text from one language to another. It involves changing the word class (e.g., from noun to verb) or the order of sentence components without altering the original meaning. This technique helps to maintain naturalness, coherence, and fluency in the target language.

Example #1

SL: Sin comprender, acoge y guarda la Palabra.

TL: Without understanding, she accepts and keeps the Word.

Example #2

SL: Los creyentes somos portadores de una bendición para los demás...

TL: We who believe are bearers of a blessing to others.

Analysis: The transposition technique was used in these translations to ensure that the translated text is both grammatically correct and natural-sounding in the target language. This helps maintain the natural flow and readability.

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Transposition Technique

Definition: A transposition technique is a cryptographic method that rearranges the order of characters or elements in a message to hide its original meaning

Example 1:

SL: la fe es virtud teologal

TL: faith is a theological virtue

Example2:

SL: Una actitud de búsqueda

TL: An attitude of searching

Analysis: in the first example change the grammatical order of words in the phrase to preserve the original meaning. and other hand in the second example the word "busqueda" is lexicalized in the word "searching" make a better way to express.

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Transposition technique:

Is a method that rearrange the order of characters of words to create a new arrangement or cipher.

Example #1

SL: Buena practica sacramental.

TL: A good sacramental practice.

Example#2

SL:Un viejo Adagio latino

TL: . An old Latin adage

Analysis: In the first example the meaning of the message is the same, but the grammatical structure change. For example "practica" is a noun while "sacramental" is an adjective, but in English "sacramental" became a noun, and "practice" and adjective. In the other example It's the same.

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Transposition Technique

Definition: The transposition technique involves changing the grammatical structure of a sentence or phrase from the source language to the target language while maintaining the original meaning. This often includes shifting parts of speech, such as turning a noun into a verb, or changing the order of words to fit the syntax of the target language.

Example #1

SL: Creer es ante todo apoyarse en alguien que merece un crédito absoluto y otorga plena confianza.

TL: To believe is primarily to rely on someone who deserves absolute credit and gives full confidence.

Analysis: The phrase "apoyarse en alguien" (to rely on someone) involves a shift from the reflexive verb "apoyarse" (to rely) to the non-reflexive verb "rely" in English, adapting the structure to fit English syntax.

Example #2

SL: "Jesús es fiel a Dios porque se apoya totalmente en Dios; es fiel a nosotros porque no nos falla."

TL: Jesus is faithful to God because He relies totally on God; He is faithful to us because He does not fail us."

Analysis: The phrase "se apoya totalmente en Dios" (relies totally on God) involves a shift from the reflexive verb "apoyarse" (to rely) to the non-reflexive verb "relies" in English, maintaining the meaning but changing the grammatical structure.

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Transposition: involves changing the grammatical structure of the source language (SL) to fit the norms and style of the target language (TL), while maintaining the meaning of the original text. This could include changes in word order, verb tense, or other grammatical elements.

Example no.1:

SL: Soy cristiano para que Dios me dé un premio.

TL: I am a Christian so that God will give me a prize.

Analysis: The phrase "para que Dios me dé un premio" in Spanish uses the subjunctive ("dé"), which is typical in Spanish to express purpose or desire. In English, however, this is translated with a future tense ("will give") to convey the intended meaning. "para que" in Spanish is typically translated as "so that" in English, but the use of the future tense ("will give") instead of the subjunctive is an example of adjusting the grammatical structure for naturalness in English.

Example no.2:

SL: Venid, benditos de mi Padre, porque tuve hambre y me disteis de comer.

TL: Come, you blessed of my Father, because I was hungry and you gave me to eat.

Analysis: The phrase "Venid, benditos de mi Padre" is in the imperative form in Spanish, which is commonly used to give direct commands or invitations. In English, however, "Come, you blessed of my Father" rewords it into a more natural expression in the target language, slightly changing the word order.