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- born on 14. Oktober 1973
- died on 25. Mai 2020
- full name: George Perry Floyd jr.
- occupation: truck driver; rapper; security guard

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Malcolm X (1925-1965)
- influential African-American civil rightsactivist
- Born Malcolm Little, he rose to prominence as a prominent figure in the 1950s and 1960s, advocating for black empowerment and liberation from systemic racism
- He was a minister and speaker for the Nation of Islam, promoting black pride and self-defense
- Malcolm X's passionate speeches and unwavering commitment made him a charismatic leader
- After leaving the Nation of Islam, he underwent a transformation in his beliefs, embracing a more inclusive approach to civil rights
- He was assassinated in 1965 but left a lasting impact on the struggle for racial equality

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George Floyd was an 45 years old African American man who tragically died on May 25, 2020, during a police arrest in Minneapolis, Minnesota. His death sparked widespread protests against racism and police brutality, both in the United States and around the world.

The incident happened when a white police officer knelt on Floyd's neck for 9 minutes and 29 seconds, leading to his death. The event was captured on videos and shared widely

The consequences of Floyd's death were significant. It sparked the Black Lives Matter movement, which fights against racial discrimination and unfair treatment.

Protests took place in many cities, with people demanding justice for Floyd and changes in the way police and the justice system work. The protests also highlighted other cases of police brutality against Black people.

These protests had a significant impact on public discourse and political action in the United States. They prompted discussions about structural racism, institutional bias, and inequality. Many individuals became more engaged in these issues and called for changes to ensure fair treatment and equal rights for minority communities.

As a result, some cities and states have implemented measures to advance police reform. These include increasing the use of body cameras by law enforcement officers, enhancing training in conflict de-escalation and cultural sensitivity, and strengthening the review and investigation of police brutality cases.

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Martin Luther King, Jr., was a Baptist minister and social rights activist in the United States in the 1950s and '60s. He was a leader of the American civil rights movement. He organized a number of peaceful protests as head of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, including the March on Washington in 1963.

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Why is he a relevant person for the Civil Rights movement?

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Why is he a relevant person for the Civil Rights movement?

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He stood as a pillar of hope and a model of grace. And he modeled sound leadership to the African American civil rights movement.

Martin LuthKing,’s commitment to nonviolent protests and civil rights for all can be seen through his famous letter from a Birmingham Alabama jail.

African American Civil Rights Movement

King’s civil rights movement lasted from around 1955 to 1968. Its goals were to abolish racial discrimination in many areas including public transportation, employment, voting, and education.

Nonviolent protests and civil disobedience during this time caused many crises, forcing the government to intervene. The protests consisted of sit-ins, marches and boycotts. Notable legislation during this time included the:

Civil Rights Act of 1964 - This banned discrimination in employment and public accommodations based on "race, color, religion, or national origin."

Voting Rights Act of 1965 - This act restored and protected the right to vote.

Immigration and Nationality Services Act of 1965 - This allows immigration from groups other than those from the traditional European countries.

Fair Housing Act of 1968 - This banned housing discrimination in both sales or rentals.

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Ruby Bridges was born on September 8, 1954, in Tylertown, Mississippi, United States. She was a young African American girl who bravely attended an all-white school in New Orleans, helping to desegregate schools in the United States. Her courage and determination made her a symbol of hope and resilience in the fight against racial segregation.

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"I'm for truth, no matter who tells it. I'm for justice, no matter who it's for or against." - Malcolm X

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"I'm for truth, no matter who tells it. I'm for justice, no matter who it's for or against." - Malcolm X

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Ruby Bridges was relevant to civil rights because she broke barriers by being the first African American student to attend an all-white school, symbolizing the fight against racial segregation.

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Malcolm X's quote emphasizes his unwavering commitment to truth and justice, regardless of who is involved or affected. It reflects his dedication to challenging injustice and fighting for equality.

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"Education is the passport to the future, for tomorrow belongs to those who preparefor it today."Malcolm X

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"Education is the passport to the future, for tomorrow belongs to those who preparefor it today."Malcolm X

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This quote emphasizes the importance of education as a tool for empowerment and advancement. Malcolm X believed that education was essential for individuals to overcome oppression and create a better future for themselves and their communities. He saw education as a means of breaking the cycle of systemic inequality and gaining the knowledge and skills necessary for progress and self-determination.

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“A man who stands for nothing will fall for anything“- Malcolm X

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“A man who stands for nothing will fall for anything“- Malcolm X

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Barack Obama was the 44th President of the United States. He made history by being the first African American president. He worked on important things like healthcare and fight criminality. He also cared about education and LGBTQ+ rights.

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This quote by Malcolm X means that if a person does not have strong beliefs or principles, they are more likely to be easily influenced or deceived by others. It emphasizes the importance of having a firm stance and not falling for anything without critical thinking and conviction.

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“Please I can’t breath.
My stomach hurts.
My neck hurts.
Everything hurts.
They’re going to kill me.”

“ they’ll kill me. They’ll kill me”

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"Racism is a grown-up disease, and we must stop using our children to spread it." ~Ruby Bridges

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“Change will not come if we wait for some other person or some other time. We are the ones we’ve been waiting for. We are the change that we seek.”

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"You must never be fearful about what you are doing when it is right“ / "I knew someone had to take the first step and I made up my mind not to move“

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Why a relevant person for the Civil Rights movement?

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Why a relevant person for the Civil Rights movement?

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1. He became the first African American president breaking racial barriers.
2. He made up policies such as healthcare reform and criminal justice reforms.
3. He tried to improve the educational opportunities for disadvantaged students.

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“I have a dream that one day, down in Alabama, with its vicious racists, with its governor having his lips dripping with the words of “interposition” and “nullification”, one day right here in Alabama little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers”.

Excerpt from his “I have a dream speech” delivered on August 28th 1963 at the Lincoln Memorial

"Perhaps it is easy for those who have never felt the stinging darts of segregation to say, 'Wait.' But when you have seen vicious mobs lynch your mothers and fathers at will and drown your sisters and brothers at whim; when you have seen hate filled policemen curse, kick and even kill your black brothers and sisters; when you see the vast majority of your twenty million Negro brothers smothering in an airtight cage of poverty in the midst of an affluent society; when you suddenly find your tongue twisted and your speech stammering as you seek to explain to your six year old daughter why she can't go to the public amusement park that has just been advertised on television ..."

Excerpt of his letter in Birmingham jail 1963

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Born on February 4th 1913

Born in Tuskagee, Alabama

Married Raymond Parks in 1932

Received her High School diploma in 1934, but never finished
Teacher's College

Co-founds the Rosa & Raymond
Parks Institute for Self Development

Awarded Medal of Freedom in
1996

Died October 24th 2005

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U.S Marshals escorted Bridges to and from school.

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U.S Marshals escorted Bridges to and from school.

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Why a relevant person for the Civil Rights movement?

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Why a relevant person for the Civil Rights movement?

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-Rosa Parks refused on december 1st 1955 to give up her seat on the bus for a white passenger although there were rules that said that black people have to give up their seat for white people
-> the first 4 rows were reserved for white people
-she was arrested and had to pay a 10 dollar fine and 4 dollar court costs
-her arrest led to a 381-day bus boycott by black people

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Malcolm X was a significant figure in the civil rights movement due to his unapologetic stance on racial equality, his charismatic leadership, and his ability to inspire and mobilize African Americans. His emphasis on black pride, self-defense, and economic independence resonated with many who felt disillusioned with the nonviolent approach of other civil rights leaders. Malcolm X's speeches and activism played a crucial role in raising awareness about systemic racism and the need for fundamental societal change. His contributions continue to inspire and influence movements for racial justice today.