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How is one's socioeconomic position in capitalism informed by both agency and structural factors?

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People would think about traits of a person's working class. For example, there are traits that higher class people who dress up in fancy or branded clothing where it must've came from an expensive store. Meanwhile lower class people would have unbranded or used clothing that would've been sold on thrift stores. Higher class people would have food from a fancy restaurant all made by scratch. Lower class would probably get fast food or frozen food for dinner. Higher class would buy their own house at least while the classes below would either have to rent or mortgage to buy. Higher class people would probably have higher paying jobs from great education, while lower class would work minimum wage. When people think about what that person does like what he eats or his job, it shows people what their working class position is like.

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Both structural and agency elements play a significant and connected role in determining an individual's socioeconomic level in a capitalist society.

"Agency, in this context, refers to the decisions individuals make about their education, work, and personal growth that influence their financial results. For instance, individuals can enhance their economic status by dedicating long hours to work and pursuing higher education.

On the other hand, structural variables encompass more profound systemic effects, such as economic policy, class, racism, gender, market conditions, and resource accessibility. For instance, those from wealthy households might have easier access to professional networks and top-notch education, which would enable them to obtain higher-paying jobs.

However, individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds may encounter obstacles like inadequate schools or workplace discrimination, hindering their upward mobility.  Structural factors set boundaries and limitations, whereas agency provides room for maneuverability within those constraints.
Moreover, structural problems often impact agency, meaning that an individual's socioeconomic outcomes are often influenced by both their own choices and the broader system in which they operate.

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In capitalist societies, an individual’s socioeconomic position is shaped by both agency (personal choices and actions) and structural factors (systemic conditions and inequalities). While individuals can make decisions like pursuing education or starting a business, their opportunities are often limited or enabled by broader forces such as wealth inequality, discrimination, and labor market dynamics. For example, personal ambition can be hindered by lack of access to resources or systemic barriers, while policies like labor protections can increase opportunities for social mobility. Thus, one’s socioeconomic status results from both individual effort and the structural context in which they operate.

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Both agency and structural factors influence an individual's socioeconomic standing. Agency is relates to a person's choices and actions while structural factors refers to systemic conditions. When most people think of success they usual think of completing high school, going off to college and landing a white collar job. When talking about agency in this scenario, you as the individual can control if you study well in high school and you can choose to go to college or not- which could change if that individual gets a good job or not. However, when talking about structural factors, things look a bit different. Structural factors can include the type of school you attend. If you are raised in a poorly funded neighborhood most likely you will be zoned in a school with poor funding. That could be accompanied with a lack of resources like networking, experience opportunities, study opportunities, and extracurricular like clubs that would put a student as a good candidate to get into a top college. Some universities also do not accept students from certain high schools. In addition, those apart of the working class may be unable to afford a private university and may forced to not attend college at all or skip out all together. Without a college degree in our capitalist society it may be hard to land a good paying job - same could sometimes be applied if you came from a public school. On the flip side, a student who went to a highly funded school may have more opportunities, and even capital influence to get into a top school and then easily land a good paying job - just from brand name association (like if you got your degree from Yale). Based on your socioeconomic standing you were born in, structural factors may constrain an individual to remain in that socioeconomic position. Agency can boost an individual's chances of climbing up the social ladder, have them remain where they are or drag that person down.

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In capitalism, a person’s socioeconomic position is shaped by a blend of agency (individual choices and actions) and structural factors (systemic forces beyond individual control). While agency allows people to influence their economic standing through education, career choices, and skill-building, structural factors such as economic policy, social class, access to resources, and discrimination can limit or enhance these opportunities. Thus, individual agency operates within the constraints or advantages provided by structural conditions, making socioeconomic mobility a complex interplay of personal effort and broader systemic influences. For example, you have the right or choice to go to college and choose any colleges you want; that’s agency. However, just because you want to go to college doesn’t mean you can go to any colleges. Factors like money, resources, social status and connections, etc., can contribute to whether or not you can go to the college of your choice; that’s structural.

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One's socioeconomic position in capitalism is informed by both agency and structural factors. Agency is the ability of an individual to make his/her own decisions, choices, and actions. Structural factors on the other hand are set systematic conditions that are not a part of individual control. Agency allows an individual to make their own choices and decisions such as pursuing higher education, getting/aiming for a high-paying job, having a healthy diet, owning a house, and quality healthcare. Structural factors on the other hand limit one's ability to pursue such things by placing restrictions on them through laws, racism, sexism, social class, demographics etc. For example, a person can choose whether they want to work hard enough to be in the top 1% or not, that is agency. However, this is not very likely or impossible because it is hard to be in the top 1% or to even advance between the classes according to the governmental/societal system we have. People in the top 1% usually inherit money from their families (old money) or make their way up while still being advantaged (new money). Race, education, location, and gender are just some factors that restrict an individual from pursuing their dreams. People living in low-income communities do not have access to top quality food because of food deserts. Low-income families struggle to pay rent and send their children to college because of the low paying jobs they have. Overall, an individual is capable of acquiring a better lifestyle but these structural factors restrict him/her from doing so.

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One’s socioeconomic position in capitalism informed by both agency and structural factors. An agency is based on the life decisions an individual makes depending on the social class they’re being raised in whatever it’s related to housing, healthcare, education, traveling, groceries, etc. Structural factors are systemic conditions that an individual has no control over and forced to go through it. Comparing the higher class to the lower class, people who are raised in a higher class has more opportunities for themselves in the future, a great education, clean clothes and a roof over their heads. People in lower classes don’t have the same outcome as the higher class. Unlike wealthy individuals, they have less or no opportunities, have to wear used or tattered clothes and no education. Getting a lot of money and paying for bills is a difficult goal for them because they work in low paying jobs and it’s not enough for it to get by. They can end up homeless if they don’t pay rent on time and forcing to beg others for food, money, etc. One can tell an individual is wealthy because they have nicer and cleaner clothes, a successful job, higher education and doesn’t beg for food and money to strangers. One can tell an individual is poor because they never attend school, wears used and torn clothes, can’t afford to pay for groceries, healthcare, rent and utilities. Lower class people has it harder than wealthy people because they are often judged and blamed for putting themselves in situations like this without empathizing with them and helping them to get back on track.

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How is one's socioeconomic position in capitalism informed by both agency and structural factors? Jonathan Cruz

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How is one's socioeconomic position in capitalism informed by both agency and structural factors? Jonathan Cruz

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A person in capitalism and their socioeconomic position are heavily influenced by two key concepts in the social landscape: agency and structural factors. In summary, An agency factor plays off man's free will and the individuality of choice. However, a structural factor limits said persons agency and free will when it comes to choices. This is due to the restrictions one may have in social class, gender, religion, and more that make it harder for one to harness agency factors truly freely. People have dreams and goals. People when doing so tend to think big. They see themselves as finding purpose and being important in society. Unfortunately, the same society that they idolize is setting them up for failure from the start. People across classes are each given different opposites and chances at success in life. Some may have to fight and claw for even a small sliver of something that others may see as rubbish. A working-class attempt at slipping into a higher societal class. These classes and their inhabitants can usually be estimated on by heritage/culture one belongs to due to a systematic form of societal prejudice and grouping. This grouping keeps minorities trapped in a cycle that keeps one stagnant in position. For instance, a person's agency factor may consist of the idea of pursuing further education and jobs to try and find stability in the world. Their structural factor for example let's say this person is raised in a very poverty-filled minority community as a Latina with an immigrant mother. Multiple structural factors will add conflict and contradict what she wants as that is how society has been built up. Her community that she is around is made to keep the poverty as just that as well as her being a minority which closes access to paths or even to those better opportunities. Her gender and her mother even have a part in this as being family to immigrant influences the choices that can be made. Her education and job acceptance or even appliance now become restricted limiting her options. She has the freedom to choose, but her social environment and presence add a false sense of such as in reality her options close. This would differ from an American-born white male who most likely is raised among higher standards in the middle class or higher and is richer in wealth and opportunity. The risk of choice is less detrimental for them as they have the resources to make up for it. The working-class Latina woman isn’t gifted with that same luxury. An example of how one's socioeconomic position in capitalism is informed by both agency and structural factors.

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In capitalism, our socioeconomic position is influenced by agency and structural factors. These two elements affect our opportunities and apply limitations to what could be done. To illustrate, one may want to pursue a better education in order to get a high paying job. Agency allows said person to be in control of what they do themselves to reach this goal, this could be done in studying and looking for opportunities to build their own resume. Their personal actions are a motivating factor as they display their hard work, willingness, and pride which could increase their chances of scoring a good job and possibly getting promoted.

However, structural factors such as financial instability limit the person on their access to the resources they need. For someone coming from a low-income background who attended community college compared to someone with the same degree who attended a prestigious college with a wealthy family, it is more likely for the low-income to face prejudice. While both individuals hold the same degree, structural factors surrounding education tend to lead to the better college being chosen. It is also very likely that the person with low-income was not provided the same opportunities the other may have received, this could be based on neighborhood, internships, and programs.

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One's socioeconomic position in capitalism is informed by both agency and structural factors. Agency is the ability of people to act independently and make their choices that can shape their lives as well as the social structures that are around them. it is important because this allows people to challenge social norms and create a change. Structural factors in socioeconomic status include, political system, rule of law, human rights, social norms...etc

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One's socioeconomic position in capitalism is informed by both agency and structural factors by forming a dynamic interaction between systemic conditions and individual choices regarding better status. An angle to pay attention to is their socioeconomic background, often choices are made to better their status is influenced by this.

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Our socioeconomic position is shaped by both agency and structural factors. Agency is made up of our personal choices. For example, our education and career path can play a role in what our income might look like and can affect our social status. However, these opportunities can be affected by structural factors. Structural factors like our race, gender, and social class can both negatively and positively affect what opportunities we are given. So, both of these things affect our socioeconomic position.

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The working class is informed by both agency and structure. Based on this most working class people would want to aim higher. In the career, lifestyle, education, and their future. By creating a structured factor to how the people get treated, interact, or act. This narrows down chances for people to actually moving up to a better class. There are many people who we have heard, accomplished this goals, in a working class at first. But from overcoming this challenge that society puts on these people.

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Under capitalism, a person's socioeconomic status is determined by the dynamic interaction of structural and agency elements, each of which affects how the individual moves through the system and where they are in relation to it. Economic inequality, access to education and healthcare fall under structural factors. Meanwhile individuals exercise agency, the ability to act freely and make decisions within these limitations. Even though structural circumstances set the stage. In capitalism, structural elements and agency are closely related. The framework within which individual agency is exercised is provided by structural variables, including the distribution of money, education, and opportunities. But people are not only products of their surroundings; they have the ability to resist, make decisions, and occasionally change their socioeconomic status. However, institutional disparities frequently limit the capacity to exercise real agency, resulting in a system where success and social mobility are unequally distributed according to both individual behavior and more general systemic factors.

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In capitalism, a persons place in it is influenced by outside factors and the decisions that person makes that contributes to it. In terms of agency, a persons social class status is determined by the actions taken, such as buying clothes from a thrift store may imply that a person is broke while another buys designer clothes which that person can be assumed to be wealthy. Those in the higher class have greater access to the worlds services like eating gourmet meals, buying a new car, paying to go on vacation, and more, all while the lower class have to use what they can afford and what is available like canned/ premade food, using coupons, and paying rent. Higher class people usually have jobs that pay well, dress formally, and are well educated in their fields. Lower class work for minimum wage, dress more casually and can only get jobs that don't require much educational background or knowledge. A persons social class can also be determined on where they live whether that be a clean, fancy house or a dirty run down apartment complex.

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Both agency and structural factors inform our socioeconomic positions by shaping our opportunities and resources. For example, people from low-income families have to work to get to a better place, while those from high-class families are given opportunities and honestly don't need to work to make it far at all. Though nothing is impossible we have to work extra hard to achieve these goals, like going to school, and performing our best to get into universities we don't have the financial stability to get into.

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In capitalism, a person's socioeconomic standing is determined by both structural (systemic forces, institutions, and larger societal patterns) and agency (individual acts and decisions). A person's place in the social hierarchy is shaped by the intricate interactions between these two factors. In capitalism, structural disparities that either restrict or strengthen human agency determine a person's socioeconomic standing. Although people have the ability to choose and behave in ways that affect their results, their decisions and actions are always part of a broader social and economic framework that either creates or limits options.

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In capitalism, a person’s socioeconomic position is shaped by both agency and structural factors. Agency refers to individual choices, actions, and efforts, like pursuing education, building skills, or entrepreneurship, which can help improve socioeconomic status. Structural factors, however, are systemic forces beyond individual control—such as family wealth, access to quality education, racial or gender biases, and economic policies—that often create unequal opportunities and limit upward mobility. Together, these factors interact to determine one’s place within the socioeconomic hierarchy, with structural factors frequently creating the conditions within which individual agency operates.

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Jamaya Joseph

The social science referred to as the social economic or socioeconomic is one's position in capitalism, the working class is showing knowledge of or informed by both agency and Structural factors. Agency being capacity of people or organizations which is by others actions and choices, being able to own such businesses and even education goes through the individuals choice, individuals opening and chances to be shortened or even restricted. Structural factors can create unequal opportunities, while people's socioeconomic consequences can be their own fault in the behavior choices they choose. Social classes, wealth statues, race, all fall under this factor, while structural factors being political, economic, environmental, social, and institutional conditions that are superior to people's power.

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People often consider the characteristics associated with a person's social class. For instance, individuals from higher classes tend to wear upscale or branded attire, typically sourced from expensive boutiques. In contrast, those from lower classes might be seen in unbranded or secondhand clothing often found in thrift shops. Individuals in the upper class are likely to enjoy meals prepared at an upscale restaurant, featuring gourmet dishes made from scratch. On the other hand, lower class individuals may resort to fast food or pre-packaged frozen meals for dinner. Members of the upper class typically purchase their own homes, while those in lower classes often have to either rent or take out a mortgage to buy one. Generally, individuals from higher social classes secure well-paying positions due to their education, whereas lower class individuals frequently hold minimum wage jobs. When people observe someone's lifestyle choices, such as their diet or occupation, it reveals insights into their social class.

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Both agency and structural factors inform our socioeconomic position through our social class and it determines our education and the opportunities we have in life. I say education because based on your economic stats, you can go to college. If you come from an upper-class family you can go to a high-class college and not worry about paying for school. But if you come from a lower-middle class and lower class you have to worry about where you can go and how to pay for college. And we have to work harder to find opportunities because the college we go to isn't that known as for a person that went to a well-known college. Opportunities are handed to them and they don’t have to work that hard and the others have to work for opportunities much harder.

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One's socioeconomic position in capitalism is formed by both agency and structural factors. With agency you are open to having the ability to pursue a career and get a higher education level which would lead to a better life style and a better position in the social classes. Meanwhile, structural factors set you a limit and sometimes close opportunities that you have no control over it. Many only get minimum wage jobs after high school since a lot of families can't afford college or a higher education level which continues with the problem of the economy and the low income families.

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The socioeconomic position of an individual in capitalism is impacted by both structural and agency variables. The concept of agency describes a person's capacity to make decisions and perform acts that may have an impact on their financial and social position. An individual's socioeconomic status, for example, can be greatly impacted by personal choices regarding their education, employment, and money management. There is constant interaction between these two categories of factors in a capitalist society. The variety of possibilities and difficulties that people experience are frequently determined by structural variables, even if individuals may have the power to change their socioeconomic situation. Structural factors can provide advantages based on background, such as race, gender, and family wealth it all depends on your position and where you from.

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Socioeconomic positions in capitalism are affected by many factors including agency, personal choices, and structural factors, systemic conditions. Even though we can make our decisions on education, career, and lifestyle, our choices can still be limited due to economic policies, discrimination, social class, religion, and gender. These limitations are something we can't control, therefore determining the range of available choices we can pick. For example, people in the lower class don't have access to buying anything they want. There is a limitation. On the other hand, higher class people have more of a variety in choices.