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The Evolution of Ancient Southeast Asian Kingdoms

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The Evolution of Ancient Southeast Asian Kingdoms

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Welcome to our journey through the ancient civilizations of Southeast Asia! These kingdoms evolved over centuries, each leaving a unique mark on the region's history. From the early Funan to the later Melaka Sultanate, we'll explore how these civilizations rose, interacted, and sometimes fought, shaping the cultural landscape we see today.

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Embark on a virtual journey through time! This VR 360 tour will take you through reconstructions of the ancient cities we'll be studying. Get ready to walk the streets of Angkor, explore the ports of Srivijaya, and experience the grandeur of Majapahit!

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Funan, considered the earliest known kingdom in Southeast Asia, flourished from the 1st to 7th century CE. Located in the Mekong Delta region, it was a major maritime trading power, connecting China with the Indian subcontinent.

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Discover Oc Eo, one of Funan's most important port cities. Archaeological findings here have revealed a sophisticated urban planning system and evidence of trade with distant civilizations, including Roman coins!

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Funan: The Enigmatic History of the Ancient Civilization

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Funan Artifact Spotlight: The Dong Nai Statue

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Funan Artifact Spotlight: The Dong Nai Statue

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This exquisite 2nd-century statue found in the Dong Nai province of Vietnam showcases the artistic achievements of Funan. The figure, possibly depicting a deity, combines both Indian and local artistic styles.

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Srivijaya, centered on the island of Sumatra, was a thalassocracy that dominated maritime Southeast Asia from the 7th to 13th century CE. Its strategic location allowed it to control the Strait of Malacca, a key trade route.

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Virtual Tour: Palembang, Capital of Srivijaya

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Virtual Tour: Palembang, Capital of Srivijaya

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Step back in time with this VR 360 tour of ancient Palembang, the capital of Srivijaya. Experience the bustling port, grand temples, and royal compounds of this powerful maritime empire.

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Exploring Ancient Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia in Google Earth

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Discovered in South Sumatra, this 7th-century stone inscription is the oldest known artifact mentioning Srivijaya. It tells of a military expedition led by Dapunta Hyang Sri Jayanasa, providing crucial information about the empire's early history.

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The Khmer Empire, centered at Angkor, was one of Southeast Asia's most powerful and long-lasting civilizations. From 802 to 1431 CE, it dominated much of mainland Southeast Asia, leaving behind magnificent temples and a rich cultural legacy.

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Immerse yourself in the grandeur of Angkor Wat with this VR 360 tour. Explore the intricate bas-reliefs, towering spires, and serene courtyards of this architectural marvel, the largest religious monument in the world.

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Angkor Wat Virtual Tour | VR 360° Travel Experience | អង្គរវត្ Temple Complex Cambodia កម្ពុជា

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Angkor was more than just temples - it was a sophisticated hydraulic city. Recent archaeological studies have revealed an intricate system of canals, reservoirs, and water management that supported a vast urban population.

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The Sukhothai Kingdom, founded in 1238 CE, is often regarded as the first Thai kingdom. Its name means 'Dawn of Happiness', and it's considered a golden age in Thai history, known for its art, architecture, and the development of the Thai alphabet.

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Take a virtual walk through the Sukhothai Historical Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site. This VR 360 tour allows you to explore the ancient city's layout, admire its Buddha statues, and marvel at the iconic Wat Mahathat.

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VR Gorilla - Virtual Reality & 360 Videos

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Chiang Mai & Pai: Thailand Guided Tour - 360 VR Video

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This 13th-century stone inscription, attributed to King Ramkhamhaeng, is one of the earliest examples of Thai writing. It provides invaluable insights into the Sukhothai kingdom's society, religion, and culture.

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Majapahit: The Last Great Hindu-Buddhist Empire

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Majapahit: The Last Great Hindu-Buddhist Empire

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The Majapahit Empire, based in eastern Java, was one of the last major Hindu-Buddhist empires of Southeast Asia. At its peak in the 14th century, its influence extended across much of present-day Indonesia, Singapore, and parts of Malaysia and the Philippines.

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Virtual Tour: Trowulan, Capital of Majapahit

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Virtual Tour: Trowulan, Capital of Majapahit

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Experience the grandeur of Trowulan, the capital of the Majapahit Empire, through this VR 360 tour. Explore the city's layout, visit ancient bathing complexes, and admire the intricate terracotta artifacts that have survived the centuries.

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HUT Majapahit 728: Mengenal Majapahit dengan Jelajah Virtual

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The Nagarakretagama: Majapahit's Epic Poem

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The Nagarakretagama: Majapahit's Epic Poem

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This 14th-century Old Javanese epic poem provides a unique glimpse into the Majapahit Empire at its height. It describes the empire's territories, court life, and religious practices, serving as a crucial historical source.

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The Melaka (or Malacca) Sultanate, founded around 1400 CE, was the last of these great Southeast Asian kingdoms. Strategically located on the Strait of Malacca, it became a major trading hub and played a crucial role in the spread of Islam in the region.

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Step into the past with this VR 360 tour of historic Melaka. Explore the Sultan's Palace, walk the streets of the old town, and visit the iconic Porta de Santiago, a remnant of the Portuguese conquest that ended the Sultanate in 1511.

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Malacca visit Day 1|From KL to  Malacca Malaysia 🇲🇾

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The Malay Annals: Melaka's Royal Chronicle

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The Malay Annals: Melaka's Royal Chronicle

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The Sejarah Melayu, or Malay Annals, is a crucial text for understanding the history and culture of the Melaka Sultanate. This literary work combines historical facts with legends, providing insights into the Sultanate's origins, customs, and fall.

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Legacy of Ancient Southeast Asian Civilizations

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Legacy of Ancient Southeast Asian Civilizations

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As we've seen, these ancient kingdoms have left an indelible mark on Southeast Asia. From Funan's early trade networks to Melaka's role in spreading Islam, each civilization contributed to the rich tapestry of cultures we see in the region today. Their architectural marvels, artistic achievements, and cultural practices continue to influence modern Southeast Asian societies.

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Preserving the Past, Inspiring the Future

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Preserving the Past, Inspiring the Future

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Understanding these ancient civilizations is crucial for appreciating Southeast Asia's cultural heritage. As we conclude our journey, I encourage you to further explore these fascinating kingdoms. Visit museums, read more about their histories, and if possible, travel to these historic sites. By connecting with our past, we can better understand our present and shape our future.

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SE Asian Sub-regional Intro Course on Conservation & Restoration of Underwater Archaeological Finds