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The government was the most important part of Mesopotamia society because it made laws, brought everyone together and organized how people lived.

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One important example is the Code of Hammurabi the article states,” the Code of Hammurabi. This was a set of 282 laws that were carved into stones and placed in public areas so that everyone could see them”.

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By creating the Code of Hammurabi, the government made sure everyone knew the laws, which helped prevent problems. This is important because it helped everyone know the rules and stay organized. By putting the laws where everyone could see them, it made sure people knew what to do.

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Another example is King Sargon of Akkad. He “appointed and sent trusted friends to govern over 65 different cities on his behalf, replacing their local rulers”.

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By having trusted friends govern the cities, he made sure everyone followed the same rules, which help keep things organized. This is important because it shows that having trusted people in charge helps keep everything running smoothly.

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The Code also showed that different social classes were treated differently, “The most privileged members of society were to be held fully responsible to the laws. The lower classes of society were punished less harshly for breaking a law—unless their crime harmed someone above their social class.”

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By treating different social classes differently, everyone knew what was expected of them and followed the rules. This is important because it shows that the laws were used to keep things fair and organized.

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Someone who thinks government isn’t the most important part of a civilization might say that social structure is more important. They could argue that when people have clear jobs and relationships, it helps the community stay strong. For example, in Mesopotamia, farmers, craftspeople, and traders all had roles that made sure everyone was cared for. Even if the government wasn’t good, people could still work together and help each other. This shows that how a society is organized and how people connect can be more important for success than the government itself.