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Rudolf Vrba on the Resistance in Auschwitz (Shoah, 1985)

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Rudolf Vrba who was also known as Walter Rosenberg before he changed his name in 1944 was born in Czechoslovakia on September 11th 1924.

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In March 1942 Rudolf left his home in a taxi to get to Britain via Hungary when he was caught and sent to the Novaky concentration camp. He then tried to escape but was recaptured by a policeman because he was suspicious of Rudolf wearing two pairs of socks and in June he was sent to Auschwitz. And 6 months later he was sent to Brikenau (Auschwitz II) and had the number 44070 tattooed on his arm.

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His job at Birkenau was to clean the wagons full of dead Jewish people after they had arrived and in early 1944 he learned that the entire Jewish population of Hungary (1 Million) were to be executed so he planed a escape so that he could warn everyone of what was happening at those camps.

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Rudolf and his friend Alfred Wetzler looked at previous failed escape attempts and planned a successful one based on what went wrong with all of the other ones. Each day some prisoners worked outside the main gates that were only guarded during the day. Rudolf and Alfred hid in a pile of wood soaked with gasoline and Russian tobacco which would deter the search dogs. When the Nazi's discovered that Rudolf and Alfred hadn't returned they spent three days searching for them but never found them. And on April 10th 1944 they had both escaped and began their 80 mile walk to Slovakia.

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Once they made it to Slovakia they made contact with the local Jewish council they were then placed in separate rooms so that their claims could be compared and verified and when the reports were written they were translated into German and Hungarian. The reports included detailed descriptions of the camp including the gas chambers and the process of the Jewish people being killed. While their reports didn't make it to most of the Hungarian Jews it did make it to Switzerland which then made it to British and American media so by June 1944 they were reporting on the harsh reality of Auschwitz-Birkenau. World leaders were making appeals to the Hungarian government to stop the deportation of Jewish people. The deportations were stopped on July 9th but they resumed after the Hungarian government was over taken by local Nazi's in November.

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https://www.hmd.org.uk/resource/rudolf-vrba/

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Holocaust Memorial Day Trust | Rudolf Vrba

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Rudolf Vrba escaped from Auschwitz-Birkenau so he could warn Hungarian Jews about their imminent extermination.

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Back in Slovakia 19 year old Walter Rosenberg was given the identity of 'Rudolf Vrba' he then kept that name for the rest of his life and shortly after he joined the Czechoslovakian partitions. He then died in March of 2006 at the age of 81 years old.

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http://www.holocaustresearchproject.org/revolt/vrba.html

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The story of Rudolf Vrba - Revolt & Resistance www.HolocaustResearchProject.org

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Holocaust Education & Archive Research Team