# data[].attributes.body
Descriptive Reflection – What happened?

This week in my Photovoice work, I chose three photos: a Lego creation made by the children I nanny, the university quadrangle, and flowers delivered by friends. Each captured a different part of my life, children’s creativity, a place of belonging, and acts of kindness.

Through this process, I learned that Photovoice is not just about the photos themselves, but the meanings, stories, and relationships they reveal. I realised how easily the everyday can be transformed into evidence for inquiry.

One challenge I noticed is that it can be difficult to go beyond description and push myself into deeper reflection. For primary students, this might also be a challenge, they may focus on “what it is” rather than “what it means.”

The inquiry question emerging for me is: How do everyday practices, places, and relationships shape identity, belonging, and wellbeing? This connects to HSIE K–6 outcomes such as HT1-2, which asks students to identify and describe significant people, events, places and sites in the local community, and GE1-1, which focuses on describing features of places and the connections people have with them.

Comparative Reflection – Different perspectives

Dialogue with peers showed me that others interpret their photos in very different ways. For example, my Lego photo highlighted creativity, but group members also saw it as problem-solving and collaboration. This helped me think about how students might uncover meanings I had not considered.

The quadrangle photo connected to my family history, but others reminded me that not everyone has positive associations with school or university spaces. This raised the tension of how places can mean comfort to some and exclusion to others.

The flowers photo made me think about kindness and friendship, while others suggested it could also be about responsibility and reciprocity. These insights showed me how perspectives expand when ideas are shared.

Educationally, my inquiry links strongly to HSIE purposes of knowledge, citizenship, and social justice. For example, HT1-4 encourages students to describe the effects of family life and significant events on themselves and others, which aligns with my focus on belonging and relationships.

Critical Reflection – Implications and deeper meaning

If I adapted this for a primary classroom, I would encourage students to bring in photos or drawings of “something important from their week” and then guide them to compare interpretations with their peers. This would build connections between self, others, and the wider community.

Personally, I am noticing the challenge of always broadening my perspective, moving from my personal meaning to cultural and societal ones. For students, these challenges might look like difficulty recognising that their view is not the only one. Teachers could support this by scaffolding dialogue, prompting with questions, and connecting reflections to syllabus concepts.

The bigger lesson I am starting to see is that teaching HSIE is about helping students realise that their everyday lives are meaningful, but also that others may experience the same world differently. This builds empathy, citizenship, and critical awareness, aligning with outcomes such as GE1-2, which asks students to identify ways in which people interact with and care for places.

Ongoing Reflection Prompts – Looking ahead

At this stage, I feel more confident in moving through description to comparison and critique, but I still find myself staying close to personal experiences. Looking ahead, I want to deliberately look for images that stretch beyond my immediate routine and explore broader community or cultural contexts.

I also want to keep experimenting with questions that open up multiple viewpoints, not just my own. This will help me become more inclusive as a teacher and better prepare to guide students in seeing the world from different perspectives.

# data[].attributes.body
Mackenzie’s Bay is one of my favourite places. It’s a small rock beach that only gets sand every few years, but even without sand I love to swim off the rocks. It’s secluded and beautiful, and for me it feels like a place of peace and healing.

For me, the bay is about leisure and relaxation, but I’m aware that for the Gadigal people this coastline forms part of Country with cultural and spiritual significance. This made me think about how one place can hold many different meanings depending on perspective.

Photovoice has helped me see how personal experiences connect to broader social and cultural ideas. As Strack et al. (2004) suggest, it turns something personal into a way of understanding wider issues.

# data[].attributes.body
This photo is of a meal I shared with my family. Sitting down to eat together is important for us because it’s when we reconnect despite busy schedules. My mum usually cooks, and it feels like her way of showing love. Food is also how we hold onto our Italian heritage and keep traditions alive.

Not every family has the same traditions, but most have their own ways of sharing time together. Some gather for big celebrations, others for everyday routines. That comparison made me think about how children’s family lives are diverse but equally meaningful.

Through Photovoice, I can see how everyday practices like meals are important cultural knowledge. Call-Cummings et al. (2019) explain that ordinary routines can reveal powerful stories, which is something I’d carry into teaching.

# data[].attributes.body
This is my dog sitting in his favourite sunny spot in the centre of our home. He has been with our family for 15 years, and he is more than a pet, he is a support animal, always loyal, sensitive, and comforting. He really is part of our family.

Other people might see animals differently. In some cultures dogs are companions, in others they are workers or even sacred beings. Thinking about these differences made me reflect on how animals can be a way to talk about care, identity, and values with children.

Photovoice encouraged me to think beyond the personal to how relationships with animals are shaped across cultures. Jay and Johnson’s (2002) reflection model reminded me to move past description into critical thinking about inclusivity and teaching.

# data[].attributes.body
This week, through my three photos, I started to see how Photovoice can turn everyday experiences into opportunities for deeper learning. Mackenzie’s Bay reminded me how important places are for wellbeing and identity. My family meal showed me how traditions keep culture alive and bring people together. Finally, my dog highlighted the value of relationships and care. At first, I just described what these photos meant to me, but in reflecting further I began to compare them to broader HSIE ideas, like how different groups and cultures view place, rituals, and animals in diverse ways.

I noticed that the process of comparing my own perspective with others’ made me think more critically. For example, Mackenzie’s Bay is leisure for me, but it is Country for the Gadigal people. My family’s meal is an Italian tradition, but all families have their own practices that shape belonging. My dog is part of our family, but animals hold very different meanings in other communities. These comparisons showed me how HSIE can help students learn to value multiple perspectives.

Through this process, I also recognised the challenges primary students might face — for example, not all children may have a special place, a stable family tradition, or a pet. As Jay & Johnson (2002) suggest, reflection needs to move beyond description to critically consider inclusivity and wider implications. Photovoice encourages that shift by making the personal a doorway to broader issues (Strack, Magill, & McDonagh, 2004).

Overall, I learnt that Photovoice is not just about taking photos, but about dialogue, reflection, and connection. Going forward, I want to keep pushing myself to think more critically about how personal experiences link to syllabus concepts and what that means for teaching HSIE in the classroom.

# data[].attributes.body
This photo shows a bunch of flowers my friends delivered to me. It was such a small act, but it had a big impact on my week. It reminded me how kindness can completely change how someone feels, especially during a tough time.

This made me reflect on the importance of relationships and the power of showing up for others. In HSIE, this connects to Personal and Community Histories, exploring how friendships, care, and social bonds shape wellbeing. For teaching, it shows how important it is to value small, everyday actions as part of community building.

# data[].attributes.body
This photo is of the university quadrangle, a space I usually rush through, but this week I stopped to appreciate its beauty. It made me reflect on how lucky I am to study here and the deeper connection I have because both my parents studied and met at this campus. It’s a place of history for me and part of my everyday life now.

Being at university has also brought strong friendships and connections I may never have made otherwise. This shows how places can hold personal, family, and community significance. It really relates to how places can shape identity and belonging.

# data[].attributes.body
This photo shows the Lego creation made by the kids I nanny. What stood out to me was not just the final build, but the creative process. Each child explained the story behind different parts of the house, showing their imagination and how their personalities shine through. I love seeing how children use play to make meaning and express themselves.

In HSIE, this links to the idea of inquiry and understanding how children explore the world through stories and constructions. It reminds me that creativity is not just about products, but about the process of thinking, problem-solving, and sharing ideas.

# data[].attributes.body
This photo captures McKenzie’s Bay, a space that represents community, friendship, and emotional grounding for me. While I have reflected on this place before, my understanding has deepened. It is no longer just a picturesque beach, it has become a social landscape where belonging is created through connection. The natural environment draws people together, to talk, to share, to rest, forming community life. For me, it is where joy is collective rather than individual.

# data[].attributes.body
This small pottery piece, left by a local artist and friend, embodies the spirit of McKenzie’s Bay. Each time he leaves these small sculptures for others to find, he invites the community to participate in a quiet act of discovery and gratitude. These artefacts transform the beach into a place of shared creativity and kindness. They remind me that belonging is not static, it is actively made through gestures of care that link people to place and to each other.

# data[].attributes.body
Descriptive Reflection – What happened?

This week, I returned to McKenzie’s Bay, a place that holds deep personal meaning for me. I captured two photos: one of the bay itself, and another of a small clay sculpture left on the rocks by a local artist and friend. Initially, I viewed this location simply as a relaxing escape, but through Photovoice I’ve realised that this space represents much more, it’s where connection and belonging take form.

The pottery piece symbolises the creative acts that bring people together. Knowing it was made by someone from this community gave the photo added resonance, it reminded me that shared creativity can strengthen collective identity. I found myself reflecting on how these small gestures transform a natural environment into a social one.

The inquiry question continuing to guide me is: How do places become significant through shared experiences and community connection? This aligns with Stage 2 Geography outcomes (GE2-1, GE2-2), which focus on how people are connected to places and how environments are shaped by those connections.

Comparative Reflection – Different perspectives

When sharing these photos with peers, I noticed how others interpreted the bay differently. For some, it symbolised relaxation and freedom, for others, the pottery represented sustainability and creative citizenship. These alternative viewpoints helped me recognise how meaning is negotiated, what represents joy for one person may symbolise something entirely different for another.

This comparison reminded me of Preston et al. (2015), who emphasise that inquiry learning helps students connect the personal and the social, moving beyond individual perspectives to collective understanding. It also aligns with Call-Cummings et al. (2019), who describe Photovoice as a participatory act, the process of sharing images invites dialogue and empathy.

Educationally, this reflection helped me think about how, in the classroom, students could be guided to notice that their interpretation of place is not universal. Connecting this to outcomes like GE2-2, students could discuss how people value and use places differently, depending on their experiences, culture, or history.

Critical Reflection – Implications and deeper meaning

Through deeper reflection, I realised that McKenzie’s Bay embodies more than belonging, it illustrates how people co-create community through shared care for place. Using Jay and Johnson’s (2002) critical reflection stage, I asked myself what this means for my teaching: How can I encourage students to see their local environments as living, relational spaces?

If adapted for a classroom, students could photograph or draw a place that makes them feel connected, then discuss how people contribute to and transform these places. This process would not only meet HSIE outcomes but also build empathy, environmental awareness, and civic responsibility.

This week has shifted my understanding of inquiry: it is not just about exploring what places are, but what they mean. As a future teacher, I want to use Photovoice to help students see their communities as dynamic spaces of care, creativity, and shared identity.

# data[].attributes.body
References

Call-Cummings, M., Hauber-Özer, M., Byers, C., & Mancuso, G. P. (2019). The power of I in Photovoice. International Journal of Research & Method in Education, 42(4), 399–413.

Jay, J. K., & Johnson, K. L. (2002). Capturing complexity: A typology of reflection in teacher education. Teaching and Teacher Education, 18(1), 73–85.

Preston, L., Harvie, K., & Wallace, H. (2015). Inquiry-based learning in teacher education: A primary humanities example. The Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 40(12), 72–85.

# data[].attributes.body
This photo captures the street I have lived on my entire life. It holds my earliest memories, my family’s milestones, and the everyday routines that have shaped who I am. Each house and tree feels familiar, part of my personal geography. The sunset light gives the image a feeling of warmth and nostalgia, symbolising comfort and continuity. This place represents the rootedness of belonging: the way long-term connection to a place can define identity.

# data[].attributes.body
In contrast, this photo shows new construction happening just down my street. Watching an old house replaced by a new one has made me think about change and renewal. I feel a tension between loss and excitement, sadness that something familiar is gone, but hope that new stories will begin here. It is a reminder that belonging isn’t fixed, it evolves as people and environments change.

# data[].attributes.body
Descriptive Reflection – What happened?

This week, I focused my Photovoice work closer to home, quite literally, on the street where I’ve lived my whole life. My first photo captures the familiar view from my window at sunset, while the second shows the construction of a new house on my street. Together, they represent both continuity and change.

The first image evokes comfort and belonging. Every part of this street holds memories, celebrations, routines, milestones, that define my identity. In contrast, the second image reflects transformation. Watching an old house replaced by a new one made me consider how communities evolve. Initially, I felt uneasy seeing something familiar disappear, but then hopeful, imagining new families creating their own stories here.

This connects to the inquiry question: How do places and relationships evolve over time to sustain belonging? It aligns with Stage 2 Geography (GE2-1, GE2-2) outcomes that focus on people’s interaction with, and influence on, environments.

Comparative Reflection – Different perspectives

When discussing these photos, my peers reflected on how their own neighbourhoods were changing, through development, population shifts, and environmental challenges. Some saw construction as progress, while others viewed it as loss. These different perspectives helped me recognise that change is both personal and collective, it can unite or divide, depending on context.

Jay and Johnson’s (2002) comparative reflection encourages viewing situations from multiple angles. Here, I began to see that belonging is dynamic: shaped by how individuals respond to change. Biesta (2009) argues that education should help learners understand their participation in a shared world, and this week’s reflections reminded me that teaching about place means also teaching about adaptation, empathy, and coexistence.

In the classroom, these conversations could help students explore how communities respond to change, for example, discussing the effects of new housing, roadworks, or conservation efforts on people’s sense of belonging.

Critical Reflection – Implications and deeper meaning

This week’s reflection helped me see that change is not the opposite of belonging, but part of it. While the street of my childhood holds stability, the new construction symbolises renewal. Using Jay and Johnson’s (2002) critical stage, I recognised that belonging is sustained when people are open to transformation.

This connects with Preston et al. (2015), who note that inquiry should move learners from the personal to the civic, from “my place” to “our place.” In teaching, I would encourage students to document local changes and ask, Who benefits? Who is affected? How can we care for our shared spaces? These questions encourage critical citizenship, aligning with HSIE’s aims of understanding people–environment interactions and fostering responsible participation.

Photovoice has taught me that reflection is not just looking back, it’s looking outward. My street, like every community, is a story still being written. As a teacher, I hope to guide students to see that their photos and stories matter because they help shape the ongoing narrative of belonging.

# data[].attributes.body
References

Biesta, G. (2009). Good education in an age of measurement: On the need to reconnect with the question of purpose in education. Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability, 21(1), 33–46.

Jay, J. K., & Johnson, K. L. (2002). Capturing complexity: A typology of reflection in teacher education. Teaching and Teacher Education, 18(1), 73–85.

Preston, L., Harvie, K., & Wallace, H. (2015). Inquiry-based learning in teacher education: A primary humanities example. The Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 40(12), 72–85.

# data[].attributes.body
References

Jay, J. K., & Johnson, K. L. (2002). Capturing complexity: A typology of reflection in teacher education. Teaching and Teacher Education, 18(1), 73–85.

Wang, C., & Burris, M. A. (1997). Photovoice: Concept, methodology, and use for participatory needs assessment. Health Education & Behavior, 24(3), 369–387.

Strack, R. W., Magill, C., & McDonagh, K. (2004). Engaging youth through Photovoice. Health Promotion Practice, 5(1), 49–58.

# data[].attributes.body
References

Jay, J. K., & Johnson, K. L. (2002). Capturing complexity: A typology of reflection in teacher education. Teaching and Teacher Education, 18(1), 73–85.

Preston, L., Harvie, K., & Wallace, H. (2015). Inquiry-based learning in teacher education: A primary humanities example. The Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 40(12), 72–85.

Wang, C., & Burris, M. A. (1997). Photovoice: Concept, methodology, and use for participatory needs assessment. Health Education & Behavior, 24(3), 369–387.

# data[].attributes.body
Looking back across the entire Photovoice inquiry, I have come to see this process as both personal and transformative. Taking photos, engaging in dialogue, and linking my reflections to the curriculum helped me notice how belonging is created through everyday relationships, places, and acts of care. The Photovoice method encouraged me to look beneath the surface of the familiar and recognise that identity is constantly shaped through connection and change. Through peer discussions and readings such as Biesta (2009) and Wang and Burris (1997), I realised that inquiry is not only about asking questions, but about learning to see the world differently, with empathy, curiosity, and purpose. This experience affirmed that effective HSIE teaching goes beyond content, it is about fostering relationships that connect self, others, and community. As a future teacher, I want to design inquiry experiences that empower students to find meaning in their own places and stories, helping them understand that they are active participants in shaping the world around them.

# data[].attributes.body
Biesta, G. (2009). Good education in an age of measurement: On the need to reconnect with the question of purpose in education. Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability, 21(1), 33–46. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11092-008-9064-9

Jay, J. K., & Johnson, K. L. (2002). Capturing complexity: A typology of reflective practice for teacher education. Teaching and Teacher Education, 18(1), 73–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0742-051X(01)00051-8

Preston, L., Harvie, K., & Wallace, H. (2015). Inquiry-based learning in teacher education: A primary humanities example. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 40(12), 73–85. https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2015v40n12.6

Wang, C., & Burris, M. A. (1997). Photovoice: Concept, methodology, and use for participatory needs assessment. Health Education & Behavior, 24(3), 369–387. https://doi.org/10.1177/109019819702400309