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Reminders:

-The total score is 12 points.

-write your full name on your entry.

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Reminders:

-The total score is 12 points.

-write your full name on your entry.

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Reminders:

-The total score is 12 points.

-write your full name on your entry.

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Reminders:

-The total score is 12 points.

-write your full name on your entry.

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Microbes in water

Bacteria (cleaning/decomposition)- Helps break down organic matter in the water

Protozoa (decomposition / regulation)- Helps regulate the amount of other microbes inside the water

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Yakult is a product of cultured milk, containing a type of Microbe, which is the Bacterium (Scientific name for bacterium: Lacticaseibacillus paracasei strain Shirota). The microbe's role and importance in daily life is to help maintain gut balance, boost immune system, improve digestion and overall health.

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The product is soil from a potted plant. The types of microbes that are involved are bacteria and fungi (decomposer). They break down dead plants and bacteria perform critical roles such as nitrogen fixation, decomposition, and improving soil structure. It's beneficial for us because soil microbes make the soil fertile, and help plants grow strong.

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So, the object I chose for this is my phone. The microbes that can be found on the surface of the phone are mostly bacteria, the reason why there are alot of microbes in our phone is because of our hands. Our hands touch various other objects every day, and we place those grubby hands on our phone and thus infecting it with the germs and bacteria we had gained from the other objects.

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For my picture, I chose a doorknob, a common microbe found in a doorknob is a staphyloccocus aereus. Staphyloccocus are microbes that can be a source of skin infection which is why we should be wary of the doorknobs we touch.

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For my picture, I chose a doorknob, a common microbe found in a doorknob is a staphyloccocus aereus. Staphyloccocus are microbes that can be a source of skin infection which is why we should be wary of the doorknobs we touch.

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I chose yogurt because it is the powerhouse of biomolecules. It also has proteins carbohydrates lipids and probiotics. It is made also of bacteria more specifically lactic acid bacteria like streptococcus thermophilus and lactobacillus. In short yogurt is an ideal example because it’s easy to understand, readily accessible, and clearly demonstrates the positive impact of microbes in food production and human health.

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I chose bread as my object because it's a common food that contains microbes in its production. The bread has yeast, a type of fungus that helps the dough rise by feeding on the sugar, which produces CO₂ during fermentation. It forms bubbles that make the bread softer after baking. Without yeast, the bread we enjoy wouldn't be airy and fluffy.

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Good toothbrush hygiene is essential for daily health because toothbrushes can harbor harmful bacteria or microbes like Streptococcus mutans and E. coli, leading to oral infections, gum disease, and bad breath. Regular cleaning prevents reintroducing these microbes into your mouth, reducing the risk of systemic illnesses and supporting your immune system. Making toothbrush hygiene a key part of your daily routine ensures effective oral health.

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I chose butter because its a common food product made with the help of microbes. The type of microbe involved is lactic acid bacteria (like Lactococcus and Lactobacillus) that are essential for cultured butter. These microbes play an important role in the fermentation of cream, producing lactic acid that gives butter its rich flavor and smooth texture. This process also helps preserve the butter naturally. Microbes like these are important in daily life because they help create many dairy products we enjoy, showing how useful and safe bacteria can be when used in food production.

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I chose a sponge because it’s often used for cleaning but can also harbor harmful microbes like E. coli, Salmonella, and Staphylococcus aureus. Since sponges stay damp and trap food particles, they become a perfect place for bacteria to multiply if not cleaned, sanitized, or replaced regularly.

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Enjoying my daily dose of ✨Yakult!✨ My chosen product!

This delicious drink is packed with Lacticaseibacillus paracasei Shirota strain (LcS), a beneficial bacterium 🦠 naturally found in the human gut and in fermented foods. You might ask, what is this microbe's role? Well, this bacterium plays a role in supporting digestive health.

The Shirota strain significantly contributes to gut health by increasing beneficial bacteria, aiding digestion, and balancing the gut microbiome. It also plays a role in normalizing bowel movements and potentially boosting the immune system. It survives passage through the gastrointestinal tract to exert its effects, which include increasing beneficial bacteria, reducing harmful bacteria, and improving both constipation and diarrhea.

Yakult is not just tasty, but also healthy! All thanks to the amazing Microbes! 😋🥛

#MicrobeMoments #Yakult #Probiotics #GutHealth #HealthyBacteria

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The object is an iron roof, which can host different types of microbes such as bacteria, fungi, and algae. Common bacteria that may be found include Pseudomonas, Bacillus, and Desulfovibrio, which can survive on metal surfaces and sometimes cause corrosion. Fungi such as Aspergillus and Cladosporium often grow on areas where dirt and moisture collect, while algae like Chlorella and Oscillatoria appear in damp or shaded parts, forming green or dark patches. These microorganisms usually live on layers of dust, paint, or rust rather than the metal itself. This shows that even strong materials like iron can support microbial growth when exposed to the environment. Understanding the presence of these microbes is important in daily life because it reminds people to clean and maintain their roofs regularly, preventing damage, leaks, and contamination that could affect health and home safety.

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Even when relaxing by the pool, science is all around us. The bacterium Staphylococcus epidermidis, which naturally lives on our skin, plays an important role in protecting us from harmful microbes. It helps maintain the skin's balance by producing natural agents that prevent harmful bacteria from multiplying, reminding us that not all bacteria are bad.

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Apples, the fruit we get nutrients and health benefits from, naturally contains microbes that are essential for gut health. Apples carry fungi, specifically endophytes. They produce antifungal compounds, which live inside the apple to protect it from causing diseases and infections, they can also improve plant growth for proper production. Yes, safe fungi is present in apples, though, apples may get contaminated by harmful fungi, especially when it is unwashed, fungi such as Rhizopus stolonifer, causes rot on skin of the apple. To make sure that what we eat is safe, we should wash our fruits thoroughly to prevent harm. We must be aware of these microbes because they may affect our health and our immune system.

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Full cream milk contains natural lactic acid bacteria. These microbes feed on lactose, the sugar in milk, and produce lactic acid. This process causes the milk to thicken and taste sour when left at room temperature. Pasteurization heats the milk to kill harmful bacteria while keeping the nutrients safe. That is why full cream milk stays fresh longer when refrigerated. Understanding how microbes work in milk helps you see how food safety and storage protect your health. It also shows how small organisms affect what you drink every day.

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I chose the swimming pool because it’s a place where microbes may easily exist and spread. Although chlorine and other disinfectants are used to keep the water clean, some microbes such as bacteria, fungi, and even viruses may still be present. These microorganisms can come from swimmers’ bodies, sweat, or other contaminants in the water. The warm and moist environment of the pool and its surroundings also makes it easier for microbes to grow, especially on pool tiles, changing areas, and shared equipment.

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For cheese bacteria and pasta preservation!

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Carbonara pasta is a creamy Italian dish made with noodles, eggs, cheese, and cured meat, often enjoyed as a comforting meal. Pasta itself is made from wheat flour and water, shaped into different forms, and cooked until soft. In carbonara, cheese like Parmesan or Pecorino Romano is used, and this cheese is produced with the help of lactic acid bacteria. These microbes play a vital role in fermentation, breaking down milk sugars to create the tangy flavor and firm texture of cheese. Without these bacteria, the cheese that gives carbonara its rich taste would not exist. The role of microbes here shows how tiny organisms contribute to food preservation and flavor development. This is important because it highlights how microbes make everyday dishes like carbonara possible, turning simple ingredients into something delicious and essential in our daily lives.

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Since vinegar is primarily composed of acetic acid bacteria, particularly Acetobacter aceti and Gluconobacter species, I decided to use vinegar as my product. The sour vinegar we use on a daily basis is produced by acetic acid bacteria, which transform alcohol into acetic acid. Their primary function is food preservation; by producing acetic acid, which inhibits the growth of dangerous bacteria, we can safely pickle vegetables and preserve food. Additionally, these microorganisms contribute to the tangy, sour flavor that enhances Filipino dishes like sawsawan and adobo.

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I chose the toilet because it’s a microbe hotspot which means it is most microbially diverse places in a home or even in public places. The toilet is frequently exposed to human waste and touch, and many more which promotes microbial growth and transfer. This makes it a common place for bacteria like E. coli, Salmonella, and other pathogens, highlighting the importance of proper cleaning and sanitation.

The toilet’s role is to safely dispose human waste and maintain hygiene. It is important because it prevents the spread of microbes and diseases, keeping our environment clean and sanitized. Though it contains many microbes, regular cleaning helps control their growth and protects people from infection and diseases.

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This yogurt drink I bought in SM Grand Central might look cute and refreshing, but it actually contains living microbes! Specifically, it has Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus—good bacteria that ferment the milk inside, turning it into yogurt. These probiotics help improve digestion and keep our gut healthy. It’s a great example that not all microbes are harmful—some are yummy 😋🤤 Just kidding! Some are essential to our daily health 💗

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Sponges are constantly wet, creating a perfect breeding ground for bacteria. They can trap food debris, providing a source of nutrients for microbes. The porous nature of a sponge gives a huge surface area for bacteria to grow. Kitchen sponges harbor a wide variety of microbes, including bacteria like E. coli, Salmonella, Staphylococcus, and Campylobacter, as well as yeasts, molds, and other microorganisms.

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I chose Benefiber because it helps microbes in your gut like lactobacili, it helps nourish good bacteria in your gut.

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i chose this green brick of concrete because it looks like it has many green algae, i thought it has green algae because of its green color and because it is always getting rained on and has a constant supply of sunlight so algae will be able to thrive in this location due to their ability to do photosynthesis.

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Cowhead milk is pasteurized, meaning it is heated to destroy harmful microbes like E. coli and Salmonella, making it safe to drink. However, small amounts of harmless or beneficial microbes, such as Lactobacillus and Streptococcus thermophilus, can still be present. These good bacteria help in fermentation and are known for supporting gut health and improving digestion. If the milk is not properly refrigerated, other microbes like Bacillus or Pseudomonas may start to grow and cause spoilage.

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~ Chosen Product: Yakult

~ Type of Microbe Involved: A bacteria, Lacticaseibacillus paracasei strain Shirota (LcS).

~ Microbe’s Role: This good bacteria helps improve digestion by balancing the microorganisms in our intestines. It prevents the growth of harmful bacteria and keeps our gut healthy.

~ Importance in Daily Life: Yakult is beneficial because it strengthens our immune system, supports proper digestion, and promotes overall gut health through the action of beneficial microbes.

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I chose soap because it helps protect us from harmful microbes such as bacteria and viruses that can cause diseases. Microbes are tiny living organisms found almost everywhere, on our hands, in the air, and on surfaces we touch daily. Soap molecules have a special structure that can break down the oily membranes of these microbes, especially viruses like SARS-CoV-2, and lift away dirt and germs from our skin. When rinsed with water, these microbes are washed away, keeping us clean and preventing infections. Soap is one of the simplest yet most powerful tools we use every day to stay healthy and maintain proper hygiene.

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Frequently used TV remotes in households can hold or have a variety of bacteria and microbes due to frequent handling and infrequent cleaning. Studies have shown the presence of bacteria such as Staphylococcus hominis and Streptococcus salivarius, as well as potentially harmful E. coli, which can pose health risks if transmitted. Regular cleaning of these remotes is essential to prevent the spread of germs and maintain a healthy environment. While the presence of harmful bacteria is a concern, it's important to recognize that bacteria, in general, play a crucial role in human health. Beneficial bacteria support the immune system by modulating antiviral immunity, aiding in digestion through the fermentation of dietary fiber and synthesis of vitamins, and protecting against pathogens by acting as a natural defense mechanism. Maintaining a balanced microbiome is vital for overall well-being, highlighting the complex relationship between humans and the microbes.

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The product I chose is Greek Yogurt because it’s a common food that has beneficial bacteria which are Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus. The bacteria carry out fermentation, it ferments milk sugars into lactic acid, which thickens the milk and give yogurt its tangy flavor and texture. Greek yogurt can be beneficial in our daily life because its rich in nutrients, improve our digestive health by providing probiotics, and it supports bone health as this is an excellent source of calcium.

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Dairy cream contains both helpful and harmful microbes. The helpful ones, such as Lactobacillus and Streptococcus, are good bacteria that aid in the fermentation process to produce foods like yogurt, cheese, and sour cream. However, if dairy cream is not stored properly or kept refrigerated, harmful microbes like Escherichia coli (E. coli), Salmonella, and Listeria can grow. These harmful bacteria can cause food poisoning and other illnesses, which is why dairy cream should always be kept in a clean container and stored in the refrigerator to stay safe and fresh.

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8 - Mendel

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I chose an umbrella as my object because it plays a role in preventing the growth and spread of harmful microbes. When we use an umbrella, we protect ourselves from getting wet in the rain, which helps prevent illnesses caused by bacteria and viruses that thrive in damp conditions. However, umbrellas can also become a breeding ground for microbes such as Aspergillus (a type of mold) and Penicillium if they are stored while still wet. These fungi grow on moist surfaces and can produce spores that may cause allergies or respiratory problems. To prevent this, it is important to let the umbrella dry completely before folding it and storing it indoors. Keeping the umbrella clean and dry helps stop the growth of unwanted microbes, ensuring it remains safe and useful for daily protection.

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- The product I have chosen is bread, one of the oldest and most widely consumed foods in the world.

- Yeast is the type of fungi used in making bread, most commonly being Saccharomyces cerevisiae since it is the species most used in making bread. This is the yeast most frequently used in baking due to its reliability, fast fermentation, and mild flavor.

- Saccharomyces cerevisiae or other types of yeast is to ferment sugars in the dough. Meanwhile in sourdough bread, wild yeast species work alongside beneficial lactic acid bacteria to produce a more complex flavor and natural acidity, which also acts as a preservative.

- Yeast helps make bread rise and gives it flavor. Without it, we wouldn't have fluffy bread. Moreover, yeast is used in scientific research and even to produce medicines like insulin and vaccines. To add onto this, Saccharomyces cerevisiae is also used in making wine, beer, and kombucha.

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B12. Kim Sebastian C. Malayo

Plushies can have microbes like Staphylococcus aureus (from our skin) and Aspergillus (a mold from the air). These microbes show how everyday objects can collect germs, so washing plushies keeps them clean and safe to use.

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✏ The chosen product :

- The product is a 𝐋𝐨𝐚𝐦 𝐬𝐨𝐢𝐥 in a potted plant

✏ Type/s of microbe involved :

- Loam soil contains diverse microbes like 𝘣𝘢𝘤𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘪𝘢, 𝘧𝘶𝘯𝘨𝘪, 𝘢𝘤𝘵𝘪𝘯𝘰𝘮𝘺𝘤𝘦𝘵𝘦𝘴, and 𝘢𝘭𝘨𝘢𝘦.

✏ The microbe’s role :

- These 𝘮𝘪𝘤𝘳𝘰𝘣𝘦𝘴 are essential for soil health by 𝐝𝐞𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐨𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐨𝐫𝐠𝐚𝐧𝐢𝐜 matter, 𝐜𝐲𝐜𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐠 nutrients, nitrogen and phosphorus, and 𝐚𝐢𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐠 plant growth through symbiosis and pathogen protection.

✏ Why is it beneficial for daily life :

- These microbes are also beneficial for daily life by enabling 𝚏𝚘𝚘𝚍 𝚙𝚛𝚘𝚍𝚞𝚌𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗 through healthy crops and by being used in various 𝚒𝚗𝚍𝚞𝚜𝚝𝚛𝚒𝚊𝚕 𝚊𝚙𝚙𝚕𝚒𝚌𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗𝚜, such as making 𝐚𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐛𝐢𝐨𝐭𝐢𝐜𝐬, 𝐟𝐨𝐨𝐝, and 𝐩𝐡𝐚𝐫𝐦𝐚𝐜𝐞𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐥.

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Situation: Taking a selfie with the boys

Type of Microbes involved: Bacteria

Role: Bacteria is anywhere and everywhere, even in our bodies like skin, the tongue and even on the white board. Some bacteria's are good because they protect us from other bacterias that are harmful for us whilst other bacteria's decompose our waste like poop and used in cleaning, sanitation etc.

Importance/Benefit in daily life: Not all bacteria's are bad; in fact some of them are essential for maintaining health and balance in our environment and in our bodies. This reminds us humans to practice proper hygiene.

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This fruit is a Rambutan. It is a tropical fruit known for its sweet, juicy flesh and hairy red skin. On its outer layer, there are natural microbes such as bacteria, yeasts, and molds that come from the soil, air, and handling during harvest. These microbes help decompose organic matter, recycle nutrients, and keep the environment balanced. Meanwhile, the inside of the rambutan is clean and safe to eat when freshly opened. Its flesh is usually free from harmful microbes and provides nutrients that help keep our bodies healthy. This shows that while the outer microbes play an important role in nature, the inside of the fruit offers benefits for people, making the rambutan a great example of how nature maintains harmony between humans and microorganisms.

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Bacillus cereus is a common microbe found in milk powder. It forms heat-resistant spores that can survive the drying process used to make milk powder. When the powder is mixed with water and kept at warm temperatures, the spores can grow and produce toxins that may cause food poisoning. This shows the importance of maintaining cleanliness and proper storage to keep milk powder safe for consumption.

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My chosen item is a used spoon, and the microbe present in it is a bacteria. One of bacterias role in life is decomposition, bacteria breaks down organic matter, and maintains soil fertility. Bacterias benefit in life is food production used in food like yogurt and cheese, and some medicine are also made from bacteria.

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The object (food actually) is yogurt, which is made using bacteria like Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus. These microbes are important because they perform fermentation which converts milk into yogurt, making it a source of probiotic and making it easier to digest.

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》𝐂𝐡𝐨𝐬𝐞𝐧 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐝𝐮𝐜𝐭:《

•𝗬𝗼𝗴𝘂𝗿𝘁

》𝐓𝐲𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐌𝐢𝐜𝐫𝐨𝐛𝐞:《

•Yogurt contains microbe specifically 𝗯𝗮𝗰𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗮 (𝘓𝘢𝘤𝘵𝘰𝘣𝘢𝘤𝘪𝘭𝘭𝘶𝘴 𝘣𝘶𝘭𝘨𝘢𝘳𝘪𝘤𝘶𝘴 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘚𝘵𝘳𝘦𝘱𝘵𝘰𝘤𝘰𝘤𝘤𝘶𝘴 𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘳𝘮𝘰𝘱𝘩𝘪𝘭𝘶𝘴).

》𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐌𝐢𝐜𝐫𝐨𝐛𝐞'𝐬 𝐑𝐨𝐥𝐞:《

•These bacteria play an important role in 𝗳𝗲𝗿𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻, where they break down the milk sugar called lactose into lactic acid.

》𝐖𝐡𝐬 𝐢𝐬 𝐢𝐬 𝐢𝐦𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐭/𝐛𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐟𝐢𝐜𝐢𝐚𝐥 𝐢𝐧 𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐝𝐚𝐢𝐥𝐲 𝐥𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐬?《

•The bacteria in yogurt are 𝗯𝗲𝗻𝗲𝗳𝗶𝗰𝗶𝗮𝗹 to our health because they help with 𝗱𝗶𝗴𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻, improve 𝗴𝘂𝘁 𝗵𝗲𝗮𝗹𝘁𝗵, and strengthen the 𝗶𝗺𝗺𝘂𝗻𝗲 𝘀𝘆𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗺. Eating yogurt also provides essential nutrients like 𝗰𝗮𝗹𝗰𝗶𝘂𝗺 and 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝘁𝗲𝗶𝗻.

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A good example are plushies or stuffed toys because these usually contain microbes wherein some examples are Escherichia coli from unwashed hands and Penicillium which is a common household mold. These examples show that even soft toys can pick up bacteria from their surroundings, so cleaning them often helps keep them fresh and safe to play with.

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I chose a gadget because devices are high-touch surfaces that can accumulate bacteria and other microorganisms from the environment and human contact. Studies found that many devices, especially cp, harbor diverse microbes, including potentially pathogenic bacteria, can be the cause of disease transmission. A gadget can be contaminatedy by hand contact because your hands transfers germs to your gadget and many people touch their phones frequently throughout the day, environmental exposure because gadgets are exposed to microbes from the air, public spaces and flushing toilets, and human related debris because microbes can thrive on surfaces using substances like skin cells and food debris. It is possible to make pathogen transmission because gadgets can act as a vehicle for spreading germs, including bacteria that can cause infections. We can clean our gadgets regularly to disinfect our gadgets and reduce bacterial load, and practice good hygiene and avoid touching your face after holding your gadgets.

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I chose Cherifer PGM Immunomax vitamins because they support immune health and growth. Some of the nutrients, like certain amino acids and vitamins, are produced through microbial fermentation using bacteria and fungi. These microbes help create essential nutrients like B-vitamins, which are crucial for energy and immunity. Microbes make the production of these vitamins more efficient and sustainable, making them widely available and beneficial for daily health.

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The object I have chosen is a used kitchen sponge, it is a microbial hot spot providing a moist nutrient-rich environment for immense populations of bacteri and some fungi to colonize. The microbes role is primarily to break down or decompose the trapped food particles however, its importance in daily life is that the sponge can also harbor pathogenic bacteria, making it a critical source of potential cross-contamination onto dishes and surfaces, which highlights the need for regular disinfection and replacement for health and hygiene.

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The product I chose is Greek yogurt. Yogurt contains beneficial bacteria. Lactic acid bacteria or Lactobacillus is commonly found in yogurt or yogurt drinks. These bacteria are beneficial for our digestive system to help break down lactose. The bacteria in yogurt helps with supporting gut health. These bacteria balances the gut bacteria. Consuming these bacteria can help with symptoms like diarrhea and constipation. Eating yogurt with beneficial bacteria helps with maintaining balance inside your gut. This product is important to most people, because it helps boost their digestive system and metabolism. It is a staple to many people's daily lives as it plays a huge role in their gut health and digestive system.

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You see this mouse? Yeah, after all those intense gaming sessions, it's pretty DIRTY. I've realized that the warm, sweaty surface is actually a perfect little breeding ground for microbes. I'm not just looking at dust and grime, I'm looking at everyday surface dwellers like various bacteria (straight from my hands) and even a little fungus. I really need to start making cleaning my gear a part of my post-game routine bruh.

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My pet dog is not just an animal, he is loyal companion and an important part of our family. I chose Red, our dog for this activity because dogs are among the most common pets in many households. They bring joy, comfort and protection to us humans but at the same time they can also be carriers of tiny living organisms that are invisible to the naked eye which are the microbes.

One example of a microbe that can be found in dogs is Ehrlichia canis, a harmful bacterium transmitted through the bite of a tick, locally known as garapata. These ticks attach themselves to a dog skin and feed onto their blood, unknowingly passing the bacteria into the dog’s bloodstream. Once inside, Ehrlichia canis attacks the white blood cells, weakening the dog’s immune system and leading to a condition called canine ehrlichiosis. This disease can cause symptoms such as fever, loss of appetite, fatigue, and even anemia if not treated properly.

Another is Lactobacillus, a beneficial bacterium that lives in the dog's digestive system. This microbe helps break down food and improves nutrient absorption, also protects the gut from harmful bacteria. Thanks to that microbe, dogs like Red can maintain a healthy digestive balance and stronger immunity.

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The product I chose is Co-amoxiclav. The types of microbes involved are bacteria and fungi, and their role is in medicine production. This is important because it helps people recover from illness, and it also reduces the spread of infections within communities.

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The object is a volleyball, which can carry microbes such as Staphylococcus aureus, Micrococcus luteus, and Bacillus subtilis! 🤢
These bacteria are commonly found on human skin and can transfer to the ball through sweat and frequent contact. They are harmless in small amounts but can cause infections if proper hygiene is ignored. This shows why cleaning sports equipment and washing hands after playing are important to prevent the spread of microbes! 🥰

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I chose bread because it's a common and relatable food, making it an easily understandable example of the vital role microbes play in our daily lives. Saccharomyces cerevisiae, or baker's yeast, is crucial for bread making, transforming dense dough into a light, airy staple. This single-celled fungus ferments sugars in the dough, producing carbon dioxide that inflates the gluten network, causing the dough to rise and creating bread's characteristic texture. The process also yields ethanol and other compounds that contribute to the bread's complex flavor profile. A photo of a loaf of bread visually demonstrates the yeast's activity, with its airy texture and golden-brown crust resulting from the fermentation process. From simple sandwiches to elaborate dishes, bread is a ubiquitous and accessible food, making it an important source of carbohydrates and highlighting the microbe's significance in daily life.

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The product I chose is the drink Dutch Mill, a yogurt drink that contains beneficial bacteria such as Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus. These microorganisms are used in the fermentation process that gives yogurt its taste and texture. They also help break down milk sugars, making it easier to digest. These good bacteria support gut health and help keep the digestive system balanced. This shows how microbes can have positive effects on our body and are important in many of the foods we enjoy every day.

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The product I chose is the drink Yakult. It contains beneficial bacteria, a type of microbe that plays an important role in maintaining digestive health. The role of this microbe is fermentation, as it helps convert sugars into lactic acid, which gives Yakult its tangy flavor and promotes the growth of other good bacteria in the gut. This microorganism improves digestion and promotes a balanced intestinal environment by keeping harmful bacteria under control. It also strengthens the immune system and may help prevent stomach problems such as indigestion and diarrhea. Bacteria are important and beneficial in daily life because they play essential roles in processes. They help in breaking down waste materials, producing antibiotics, and supporting food digestion. Without beneficial bacteria, our bodies and the environment would struggle to stay balanced and healthy.

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I didn't drink the wine don't worry it's just a display in my room

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Product: Wine

Microbe Involved: Yeast (what type of microbe is always laughing. what - a fungi)

Role:

The main microbe involved in making wine is yeast, which plays a crucial role in the process of fermentation. During fermentation, yeast consumes the natural sugars found in grapes and converts them into alcohol and carbon dioxide. This process not only creates the alcohol content in wine but also contributes to its distinct flavor, aroma, and texture, giving each wine its unique character.

Importance:

This demonstrates how microorganisms like yeast are vital in our daily lives—especially in the production of food and beverages. Without yeast, products such as wine, bread, and other fermented foods wouldn’t exist. It’s remarkable how such a tiny organism can have such a significant influence on human culture, tradition, and the global economy. Microbes like yeast remind us that not all microorganisms are harmful; in fact, many are beneficial and essential in creating the things we enjoy every day.

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For my Microbe Moment, I chose a used bath towel. Its dampness creates a perfect environment for bacteria and fungi to grow. These microbes are involved in decomposition, breaking down dead skin cells, oils, and moisture left on the towel.

This process demonstrates nature's recycling system in action. It also highlights the importance of washing my towel regularly to manage microbial growth, prevent odors, and maintain cleanliness. Microbes impact our daily lives in many ways.

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Just like what I have stated in my description in the picture, I am holding a bottle of Cimory Yogurt Drink. This product contains billions of Lactobacillus and other live microorganisms. Lactobacillus is a genus of Gram-positive, rod shaped bacteria classified as microbes. These bacteria play an essential role in food fermentation such as this kind of yogurt. They help in improving digestion and they're gut healthy. Moreover, this specific yogurt drink provides nutritional benefits, serving as a good source of calcium, protein and dietary fiber.

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Object: Door Knob

Type of Microbe: Bacteria

For the object I chose and took a selfie with it is a Door knob. A door knob might look clean when you take a look at it but did you know it also has TON of microbes. Those microbes are specifically bacteria. Now I chose a door knob representing bacteria because it shows how even though surfaces might look clean it's just the tip of the iceberg, underneath theres lots of bacteria waiting. The reason these bacteria are so common here is because door knobs are commonly held and touched by peoples hands which contain more bacteria therefore spreading it to the door knob. Now for the specific types of bacteria since its a common object for bacteria to live in it has a diverse variety of bacteria such as Bacillus spp., Escherichia coli, etc. Now most bacteria here are harmful bacteria but not fatal they are either just bad bacteria or bacteria that can cause sickness or infections. Some bacteria are good but one on door knobs are mostly harmless but dirty. We could avoid this through proper hygiene, sanitation of our environments, and by avoiding touching infected areas.

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item: bread

type of microbe: fungi and bacteria

i chose bread because its a common food/item in everyones house that has microbes. The microbes in bread, primarily yeasts and bacteria, play a crucial role in the bread-making process. Yeast, especially Saccharomyces cerevisiae, ferments the sugars in the dough, producing carbon dioxide and alcohol, which causes the dough to rise and gives bread its airy texture. Lactic acid bacteria, such as Lactobacillus, are also present in sourdough bread, contributing to both fermentation and the characteristic tangy flavor. These microbes interact with each other in complex ways, with bacteria often aiding yeast activity by creating an environment conducive to fermentation. Over time, as the dough ferments, the microbes break down starches and sugars into simpler compounds, which can enhance the flavor and nutritional profile of the bread. The diversity and balance of these microorganisms are key to producing different types of bread with unique textures and tastes.

also tastes really good

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We can find microbes even in the simplest things we use everyday, like a hairbrush. Hairbrushes are which we often use to keep our hair neat and tidy. They can be seen as homes for a lot of unseen microorganisms. When we brush our hair, natural oils, dead skin cells, and hair strands get left between the bristles. These tiny organisms can cling to leftover hair, oils, and dust forming somewhat an ecosystem overtime. While some microbes are harmless, or even part of our natural environment, others can cause us irritation if the brush is not cleaned properly and regularly. Bacteria like Staphylococcus epidermis may live harmlessly on our skin then tranfer onto the brush. However harmful microbes mighr begin to multiply and they can lead to issues like dandruff or infections. Cleaning and maintaining our personal items is very important, as microbes are everywhere even though we're not able to see them.

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Product: Yakult 100% pure milk

Type of microbe: Lacticaseibacillus paracasei strain Shirota (LcS)

Microbe’s role: This good microbe helps in maintaining a healthy digestive system by improving gut flora and preventing harmful bacteria from growing.

Importance/benefit: Yakult is important because it supports digestion, boosts immunity, and promotes overall gut health, showing how microbes can be good for our bodies. It also shows that Yakult is a very good microbe. 👍🏻

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Object chosen: Hairbrush

Microbe involved: Staphylococcus epidermis

Microbe’s role: The first line of defense on the skin

Importance: Maintains the scalp healthy and protects it

I chose a hairbrush because it’s something I use daily to fix and maintain my hair. When I brush my hair, small amounts of oil and dead skin are being collected and transferred on to the bristles of my brush. One of the most common microbes found in our hairbrushes is Staphylococcus epidermidis, a beneficial bacterium that naturally lives on our skin and scalp.

This microbe plays an essential role in protecting the scalp as it serves as the first line of defense on the skin and scalp. It prevents harmful bacteria from taking over. The S. epidermidis also helps maintain the natural oil balance of our scalps and keeps the skin’s pH slightly acidic, which prevents dandruff or, and irritation.

In daily life, this microbe is more beneficial and important than we realize. Not only does it protect our scalp and skin, but it also strengthens the skin barrier and helps regulate the immune system to reduce inflammation. Even though we might think of a hairbrush as a grooming tool, it’s actually the carrier of our personal microbe—a microbe that protects us. This shows that not all bacteria are harmful. Many are allies that maintain our health quietly everyday. Staphylococcus epidermidis is there to prove and remind us that true cleanliness is not about being sterile, but about living with balance with the microscopic world between us.

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This is Khai, my family's pet.

‎She is a black and white persian cat wherein she lives inside our house for more than 3 years now. She is a great example for containing microbes, and for its awareness for a cat like her.

‎‎On a normal cat's skin microbiome includes bacteria like Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, and Micrococcus, which are the types of spherical bacteria or cocci. A common skin infection, or Pyoderma, is often caused by overgrowth of these bacteria at the surface of their skin.

Inside their mouth, in the oral cavity, there resides bacteria such as Pasteurella that can be transmitted to humans through bites, and Neisseria that can cause gonorrhea and meningitis.

‎‎Others are namely: Bartonella, that can be transmitted to humans through a cat scratch, causing cat-scratch disease, and Helicobacter that have been associated with gastritis in some humans who have been exposed to them, as well as others that may cause harm for their owners. Microbes on cats can also be carriers of other germs, such as E. Coli and Salmonella, which can be found in their feces and can cause food poisoning in humans if not handled properly.

‎Treat your cat like a person, care for them as you love them. Make them clean as for your safety and also for the cat itself.

‎Meow Meow Meow!

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The product I chose is yogurt. It contains Lactobacillus bacteria, a type of beneficial microbe that helps maintain good digestion and gut health. These bacteria play an important role in the fermentation process, where they convert milk sugars (lactose) into lactic acid. This process gives yogurt its tangy flavor and creamy texture. The good bacteria in yogurt also help balance the microorganisms in our intestines, keeping harmful microbes under control. Regularly eating yogurt can strengthen the immune system, improve digestion, and prevent stomach discomfort. This shows how microbes, even though they are very small, have big benefits for our health.

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Object : Bath towel!

Towels are essential for our hygiene as it dries our bodies after a bath. Although we use it every after baths, it can still collect many types of microbes, specially if they stay damp or aren't washed often. The common microbes found on these body towels include bacteria like Staphylococcus aureus and E. coli, fungi such as Candida and Trichophyton, and sometimes viruses like the herpes virus. These organisms/microbes usually grow in moisture trapped areas/objects and dirty towels that are full of microbes can cause infections, rashes, or other illness if the towel is repetitively used without proper drying or regular cleaning/washing.

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A keyboard, a common tool for everyday school, work, or even gaming, can harbour bacteria without us knowing. Many microbes can develop in it such as Staphylococcus aureus which may come from our hands, sweat, food, dust and air can stay on the keys which can spread by your hand. Their role involves decomposition, since bacteria help break down organic materials like sweat, dead skin cells, and food crumbs that collect on the keyboard. However, if harmful microbes are present, they can spread and cause sickness when we touch our face or eat without washing. This shows why its crucial to clean and disinfect our keyboards regularly, this helps prevent the spread of germs and keeps our environment clean.

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Explanation: Microbes on a Laptop while playing Limbus Company

My laptop can contain different kinds of microbes because it is an object that I touch frequently with My fingies one of the common bacteria found on laptops is Staphylococcus aureus this bacterium naturally lives on human skin and inside the nose, so when we type or touch our laptops it can easily transfer onto the keyboard and touchkeys. Staphylococcus aureus can survive for a long time on dry surfaces like plastic or metal especially in the dry keyboard environments of a laptop. Although it's usually harmless when it stays on our skin it can still cause infections if it enters the body through small cuts on the fingers. However, it also has benefits because it is part of our normal skin microbiota ( W fr fr) and helps protect us from more harmful bacterias. I reduce the number of microbes on My laptop by cleaning the surface regularly, washing My hands before and after using them and sometimes avoid eating over My keyboard. This helps keep Me healthy and safe and My laptop clean.🍗🍉

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The chosen product/object/situation: Popcorn

The type of microbe involved: Bacteria

The microbe's role: Certain bacteria are used in producing natural flavorings and seasonings for popcorn through fermentation.

Why it is important or beneficial in daily life: These microbes help create tastier and healthier popcorn snacks, enhancing flavor without artificial additives.

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The core ingredient of the frozen yogurt sold at places like llaollao is classic yogurt, which is created through the fermentation process carried out by lactic acid bacteria (such as Lactobacillus and Streptococcus species). These bacteria convert the lactose in milk into lactic acid, giving yogurt its distinctive tangy flavor and thick texture. The primary positive of consuming this product, beyond its enjoyable taste, is the presence of live and active cultures, also known as probiotics. These beneficial microorganisms can help maintain a healthy balance in the gut microbiome, aiding in digestion and potentially supporting the immune system, making the frozen treat a source of good gut health.

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I picked a stuffed toy because it’s something that is always being touched by me or the air it easily collects microbes from my hands, bed, and even the air. Since it’s made of soft fabric, it can trap dirt and moisture where tiny organisms can live. The types of microbes that might be on it are bacteria like Staphylococcus from my skin and fungi like Aspergillus or Penicillium that can grow if the plushie gets dusty or damp.

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For my photo, I chose my skin. Our skin is a bustling ecosystem, home to a diverse community of microbes that protect you from harmful pathogens. This community includes a vast array of bacteria, fungi, viruses, and other microorganisms, each playing a unique role. These microbes act as a first line of defense, competing with invaders and producing substances that inhibit their growth. By interacting with your immune system, they help regulate its response, ensuring healthy and resilient skin.

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Can we find microbes in our bathroom? Yes, we can find microbes in the bathroom, as it's a breeding ground for germs due to moisture and frequently touched surfaces. Common microbes include bacteria like E. coli and Staphylococcus aureus, and viruses such as norovirus. These can be found on various surfaces, including the toilet, sink, floor, shower curtain, door handles, faucets, and even toothbrushes. To lessen or to prevent this kind of situation, we must clean our bathrooms regularly.

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Ever wonder what's really on your money? 🦠 Cash 💵 is a breeding ground for a diverse range of microbes, including bacteria like Staphylococcus aureus and viruses like Influenza, due to its frequent circulation and infrequent cleaning. These microbes can pose a health risk, as they can be transferred to your hands and potentially cause infections. To protect yourself, it's crucial to wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water after cash transactions, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer when soap and water aren't available. Stay informed, stay safe! 💚 

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What i'm holding right now is my plushie, her name is Pengu, my comfort buddy:) You might think that there wouldn't be any microbes on her right? WRONG! There are actually microbes on pengu:o

Some examples of these microbes are: Bacteria, germs, and in some cases, mold. Always make sure that our comfort buddies are clean and cute! ദ്ദി˶˃ ᵕ ˂ )

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This volleyball might seem clean at first glance, but it actually has lots of tiny microbes on its surface. Since many people touch it with their hands, and it sometimes falls on the floor or gets exposed to sweat, dust, and air, microbes easily stick to it. Most of them are harmless and won’t make you sick, but there can still be some bacteria or viruses that might cause illness if they get into your body through the mouth, nose, eyes, or small cuts on the skin. That’s why it’s important to clean sports equipment and wash our hands, even if we don’t notice any dirt.

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Is deodorant somehow connected to microbes? Yes, deodorant is closely connected to microbes because it helps control the bacteria that live on our skin, especially in our underarms. These microbes, such as Corynebacterium and Staphylococcus hominis, break down sweat and produce body odor, which deodorants are designed to prevent. Most deodorants contain ingredients that reduce or neutralize these bacteria, keeping us fresh and odor-free. Using deodorant is important because it helps maintain personal hygiene and prevents the buildup of odor-causing microbes on our skin.

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In the picture, I am holding my own hair. This is because our hair has microbes. Microbes naturally live in our scalp and hair strands. These microbes doesn't cause harm but instead balances the healthiness in our hair. An example of a microbe that live in our hair/scalp is propionibacterium that helps protect skin. Microbes can be found in our hair and is usually harmless and is part of our bodies natural ecosystem. The importance of this microbes in our hair is that they protect our sensitive scalp, and helps our immune system to know which germs are harmless or harmful. Some microbes cause dandruff but most does not. I chose my own hair because it's the easiest one I could think of and be able to get.

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The object I chose is a laptop because they are one of the most used daily devices since they help with both studying and working. As people often touched the keyboard and touchpad, they could easily collect microbes, such as bacteria like staphylococcus and streptococcus, and viruses from our hands and environment, and these microbes can survive on surfaces for hours or weeks, so they can spread to others who touch the laptop. Regularly cleaning and disinfecting our laptops and other daily used devices helps reduce the amount of microorganisms and keeps us safe from infections.

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Copy of Cream Colorful Y2K All About Me Presentation (1)

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I chose this bag since I use it the most,and with every skin contact there is microbes transferred,one of them is Staphylococcus aureus: Commonly found on skin and can transfer to bags through handling.

Human Associated Microbes: Skin cells and respiratory droplets containing microbes can contaminate the bag, especially if it's used to carry personal items.

Therefore, a bag can essentially act as a collector of dust and all its associated microbes and components.

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I chose Dutchmill mainly because I consume it often and it has beneficial microbes under bacteria called probiotics that helps with digestion but can also cause stomach aches when consumed too much.

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So, you might be wondering, what's the deal with Silver Swan vinegar ? Well, let me tell you - it's made through a natural fermentation process that involves microbes like bacteria and yeast. These tiny microorganisms play a huge role in converting sugars into acetic acid, which is the main component of vinegar.

The production process is pretty cool. They take sugarcane juice or other natural ingredients and let them ferment. During this process, the microorganisms break down the sugars and produce acetic acid, giving the vinegar its distinct flavor and properties.

Silver Swan vinegar is made from natural ingredients, including cane vinegar, water, and a natural clouding agent, with E223 added as an antioxidant.

And the best part? It's certified by the Philippine Nuclear Research Institute (PNRI) for undergoing natural fermentation. They even registered high values of Carbon 14, which indicates the presence of biogenic acetic acid.

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I chose TV remote as my object because remotes are frequently used by multiple people, making it worse by unknowingly transferring bacteria between individuals. Moreover, it can have high levels of bacterial contamination, sometimes even more than a toilet seat. Unlike other household items that gets cleaned regularly, TV remotes are often uncleaned, this allows the microbes to grow over time.

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I chose my cat Luna, because they are known for their meticulous grooming. While it is good that they clean themselves a lot, it can sometimes hurt their skin, and makes them more susceptible to colonization by Staphylococcus bacteria.

Staphylococcus epiderdimis are said to be often found in both healthy and sick cats. Its a common bacterium that naturally resides in the skin of various mammals, like cats.

S. epiderdimis doesn't usually cause harm, unless there's a disruption in the skin's barrier or the cat's immune system is compromised.

Additionally, they like to explore a lot. And this exposes them to a wide range of microorganisms, like different types of Staphylococcus.

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The product I chose is bread. I chose bread since bread is a great example of a product of microbes because their activity transforms simple ingredients into a complex, desirable food through several key processes: leavening (making dough rise), fermentation (creating flavor and texture), and preservation (preventing spoilage). Specifically, yeasts ferment sugars to produce carbon dioxide for leavening, while both yeast and lactic acid bacteria create a variety of flavor compounds and organic acids. This transformation is a long-standing and visible demonstration of microbial action on food.

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I chose a spoon as my object. If not cleaned properly, bacteria such as E. coli and Staphylococcus might grow on its surface and cause illnesses. This shows how microbes can affect human health through everyday objects. In biotechnology, these microbes are studied to create antibiotics, understand microbial behavior, and many more.

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🧀 Cheese

Microbes Present:

Cheese is produced through the action of specific microbes, mainly Lactococcus lactis, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, and Penicillium roqueforti (in blue cheeses). These bacteria and fungi play a vital role in the fermentation and aging processes, converting lactose into lactic acid and developing the cheese’s unique texture and flavor.

Explanation:

The microbes in cheese are essential for transforming simple milk into a diverse range of cheeses enjoyed worldwide. Lactic acid bacteria help preserve the cheese by lowering pH, preventing harmful bacteria from growing. In aged cheeses, molds like Penicillium create distinctive aromas, tastes, and appearances — such as the blue veins in blue cheese or the rind of brie. This process shows how microbes positively affect our daily lives by creating delicious, nutritious, and long-lasting foods.

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For my photo, I picked my 6 year old nephew, Yuri. Kids like him play outside all the time, exposing them to microbes, whether it be through playing tag in the sun or water gun fights in the rain. This exposure to microbes is beneficial as it up the immune system of kids ! Examples of said beneficial microbes are: Mycobacterium vaccae, a microbe commonly found in soil. And Gammaproteobacteria, also found commonly in soil. 

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I chose to take a picture with a doorknob because it is one of the most common objects that can easily collect and spread microbes. Since many people touch it throughout the day, doorknobs can serve as a hotspot for bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms that transfer from our hands. Studies show that microbes can survive on metal surfaces for hours or even days, which increases the risk of spreading infections. This simple object reminds me how important proper handwashing and regular disinfection are in preventing diseases.

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Yeah. My sister kind of randomly decided to PLANT seeds in our house as she was also RANDOMLY EATING fruits. I LEGIT DON'T KNOW how that thought and decision came in her mind. I think it's because she was playing GAG. 

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𝐆𝐮𝐞𝐬𝐬 𝐰𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐈'𝐦 𝐩𝐨𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐨𝐮𝐭? 𝐍𝐎𝐎𝐎𝐎! 𝐈𝐭'𝐬 𝐧𝐨𝐭 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐧𝐭! 𝐈𝐭'𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐬𝐨𝐢𝐥𝐥 𝐇𝐀𝐇𝐀! Hey! Don't belittle soils into thinking that it's just a waste of space and resources! Don't you know?

𝐆𝐔𝐑𝐋! Soil isn’t just plain dirt—it’s actually a living world filled with minerals, organic matter, air, and water, so it's considered as 𝐎𝐍𝐄 𝐎𝐅 𝐓𝐇𝐄 𝐌𝐎𝐒𝐓 𝐄𝐒𝐒𝐄𝐍𝐓𝐈𝐀𝐋 𝐍𝐀𝐓𝐔𝐑𝐀𝐋 𝐑𝐄𝐒𝐎𝐔𝐑𝐂𝐄𝐒 𝐈𝐍 𝐓𝐇𝐄 𝐖𝐎𝐑𝐋𝐃! It’s home to countless tiny organisms that keep nature balanced. These include bacteria, fungi, and actinomycetes, which help decompose organic materials and recycle nutrients that plants need to grow strong and healthy.

One of the most important soil microbes is Rhizobium bacteria. This 𝒶𝓂𝒶𝒶𝒶𝒶𝒶𝒶𝓏𝒾𝒾𝒾𝒾𝓃𝑔 𝓂𝒾𝒸𝓇ℴ𝒷ℯ lives in the root nodules of legume plants like beans, peas, and peanuts. Rhizobium does something called 𝗇𝗂𝗍𝗋𝗈𝗀𝖾𝗇 𝖿𝗂𝗑𝖺𝗍𝗂𝗈𝗇—it turns nitrogen gas from the air into ammonia, which plants can easily absorb as nutrients.

This process naturally enriches the soil, helps crops grow better, and reduces the need for chemical fertilizers, making farming 𝓂ℴ𝓇ℯ 𝓈𝓊𝓈𝓉𝒶𝒾𝓃𝒶𝒷𝓁ℯ 𝒶𝓃𝒹 ℯ𝒸ℴ－𝒻𝓇𝒾ℯ𝓃𝒹𝓁𝓎𝓎𝓎！

These microbes also affect us, individuals directly. Because if they keep the soil fertile, we get healthier crops and a more stable food supply. 𝐘𝐄𝐘!! They also reduce pollution by lessening the use of fertilizers and help maintain cleaner, greener ecosystems. Without them, soil would lose its nutrients, plants would struggle to grow, and food production would drop dramatically. 𝐋𝐈𝐊𝐄 𝐎𝐇 𝐌𝐘 𝐆! 𝐓𝐇𝐀𝐓’𝐒 𝐁𝐀𝐃 𝐎𝐊𝐀𝐘?!

That’s why both soil that contains Rhizobium are so important. Now you know? They work together to keep our planet alive. For example, legume crops like mung beans and soybeans grow better in soil rich with Rhizobium because of the extra nitrogen. According to the 𝖥𝗈𝗈𝖽 𝖺𝗇𝖽 𝖠𝗀𝗋𝗂𝖼𝗎𝗅𝗍𝗎𝗋𝖾 𝖮𝗋𝗀𝖺𝗇𝗂𝗓𝖺𝗍𝗂𝗈𝗇 （𝖥𝖠𝖮）, nitrogen-fixing bacteria like Rhizobium play a huge role in global food security and healthy ecosystems. 𝐖𝐢𝐭𝐡𝐨𝐮𝐭 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐦, 𝐍𝐀𝐓𝐔𝐑𝐄 𝐖𝐎𝐔𝐋𝐃𝐍’𝐓 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐘𝐂𝐋𝐄 𝐋𝐈𝐅𝐄!

Oh, btw the reason I chose soil was because, normally people think of it as dirty and whatever kind of resources that we don't really need. SOOO I chose this to make them realize that soil and the microbes in it actually brings good to us. It's essential to our environment and also us, living organisms.

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I chose Pandehopia because I like it and often buy it at our local bakery(✿◕‿◕✿). It is made with Saccharomyces cerevisiae, a type of yeast that helps the dough rise and makes the bread soft and fluffy. This shows how microbes are useful in our daily life by helping create the food we enjoy. 🍞

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The subject I chose is Yakult, a probiotic milk beverage fermented with the bacteria strain Lacticaseibacillus casei Shirota. It increases good bacteria and decreases harmful ones in the gut, one of the examples of its benefits. Another is that in imrpoves bowel movement and reduces the risk of constipation and reduces the risk of infections in the immune system.

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Doorknobs are common spots where microbes are present because they're touched frequently. It can transfer bacteria, germs and viruses from hands to surfaces. Common microbes in doorknobs include Staphylococcus aureus and

E. coli. These germs can survive for hours or days, especially on metal or plastic surfaces. So, regular cleaning and handwashing help lessen the spreading of germs, bacteria and viruses.

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Remote control is my chosen object to take a selfie with because it’s one of the most used items at home but rarely cleaned, making it a common place for microbes like Staphylococcus aureus and E. coli to grow. These germs spread easily when people touch it with dirty hands after sneezing or eating. Since everyone uses it daily, it becomes a hotspot for bacteria that can cause sickness. Cleaning it regularly helps prevent the spread of harmful microbes. <⁠(⁠￣⁠︶⁠￣⁠)⁠>

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I chose soap because it helps remove harmful microbes that can cause sickness. When we wash our hands, the soap breaks down the germs’ outer layer so they can be washed away with water. This helps stop the spread of bacteria and viruses around us. Soap is simple but very effective in keeping us clean and healthy. That’s why regular handwashing is important in our daily lives.

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The item I have chosen for this activity is a game controller.

A game controller contains many types of microbes, especially if it’s often being used and not properly cleaned. When people touch the controller, bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and E. coli from the skin or unwashed hands would stick to the buttons and surface. This also includes fungi like mold may also grow if the controller is kept in a humid place. Over time, things such as sweat, dust, and crumbs offood tend to create a good environment for these microbes to survive. Although most of them are harmless, some can still cause skin infections or stomach problems. Which is why regularly cleaning and a controller is important to remove these microbes and keeps it safe to use.

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munity of microorganisms called the human microbiota, consisting of trillions of bacteria, fungi, viruses, and other microbes that live on and inside us, particularly in the gut, skin, and respiratory tract. This complex community, known as the human microbiome, plays vital roles in health, such as aiding digestion, regulating the immune system, and protecting the body from pathogens. The balance and diversity of this microbial ecosystem are crucial for overall health, as imbalances can contribute to various diseases. Some are good and some are bad

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We all know microbes can be found anywhere so technically us humans have them.

There are many varieties of microbes in our bodies there are good and bad microbes, humans but what type of microbes does a human have?

Humans host a vast community of microbes, including bacteria, fungi, viruses, archaea, and protozoa, that live on and inside them. These microbes are found in many locations, such as the gut, skin, mouth, and lungs, and play a crucial role in human health, including digestion and immunity. While most are harmless or even beneficial, some can cause illness.

To summarize, humand have lots of microbes in our bodies that are too many to count, some of them are harmless, while some are harmful.

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This object is my tumbler. I use it every day for water or other drinks, and it’s something most people carry around. However, if it’s not cleaned properly, it can collect microbes like E. coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and molds. These microbes can grow inside the tumbler when it stays wet or when there are leftover drink residues. Over time, they can cause bad smells or even make someone sick if the tumbler is used again without washing. That’s why it’s important to clean and dry it regularly to keep it safe and free from harmful microbes.

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I chose an alcohol spray bottle because it is commonly used to kill harmful microbes on our hands and surfaces. The alcohol contains a chemical that destroys bacteria and viruses by breaking down their outer layer, making them inactive. This helps prevent the spread of diseases and keeps our surroundings clean. Without alcohol spray, it would be easier for germs to spread, especially in public places.