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Adolf Hitler became the Chancellor of Germany. His Nazi Party takes power, and Hitler is the dictator of Germany.

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Nazi Germany, Imperial Japan, and Fascist Italy form the Rome-Berlin Axis Treaty. The treaty sealed cooperation among the three nations.

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The Anti-Comintern Pact was signed by Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japan. The pact was against communism and Russia.

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Japan invades China.

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Hitler turns the country of Austria into Germany, which is called Anschluss.

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Germany invades Poland. World War II begins

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Germany invades and takes control of Denmark and Norway.

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Germany uses blitzkrieg, quick strikes, to take over western Europe including the Netherlands, Belgium, and northern France.

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Germany launches an air attack on Great Britain, which was known as the Battle of Britain. These attacks lasted until the end of October.

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- Adolf Hitler commits suicide since he knew Germany lost the war.
- Germany surrenders
- The United States drop the Atomic Bomb on Hiroshima, Japan. Afterwards, another Atomic Bomb was dropped on Nagasaki, Japan.
- Japan surrenders to the US General Douglass MacArthur and the Allies.

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After World War II, the United States and its allies created international organizations and agreements to promote global peace. Organizations included the United Nations, the World Bank, and more.

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The United States assisted Europe after World War II. They launched a multibillion-dollar plan to provide aid to any European country. Each of the countries experienced economic recovery and deepened relations. However, the Soviet Union and east European countries rejected the U.S.'s offer. They feared the United States would influence their economies.

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The United States, ten European countries, and Canada formed the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), a military alliance. They wanted to preserve a free and democratic Europe. The cornerstone of this alliance was mutual security.

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North and South Korea share a border, language, and history. Korea is a vibrant democracy; however, North Korea is isolated. They are split due to the divide in the peninsula. The United States and Soviet Union formed a communist government in the north and a capitalist one in the south.

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On Dec. 23, 1954, Joseph Murray performed the first successful organ transplant on identical twins. The procedure saved thousands of lives and became a medical breakthrough over the past seventy-five years. As a result, public health has improved.