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HPV is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the United States. There are more than 200 types of human papillomavirus. Around a dozen of these strands can lead to cancer. It is a different virus than HIV.

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March 4th is recognized as International HPV Awareness day.

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While there is no treatment for the virus itself, there are ways to aid in the related health issues. For genital warts, remedies such as cryosurgery, laser therapy, and prescription medication are available. Routine pap tests are available for women in need to identify early signs of cervical cancer.

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It is not uncommon for individuals who have HPV to present to be asymptomatic. Symptoms of HPV are genital warts for both males and females. Some types of HPV cause cervical cancer as well as cancer in the anus, vagina, vulva, penis, and the back of the throat.

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The risk of a pregnant women transmitting HPV to her newborn is very low. In rare cases, the child can develop warts in their throat. If the child does contract the virus, their bodies are normally able to clear it themselves. If the mother does have cervical cancer from HPV, the baby can still be delivered normally.

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In 9 out of 10 HPV cases it will go away on its own without health problems. When it doesn't go away is when it causes warts and cancer. While HPV can cause multiple types of cancer, it can take years or decades to develop. Cervical and other types of HPV related cancers lead to more serious health issues.