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At the beginning of the lesson, you can use a “hook activity“ to capture students’ interest and get them engaged in the class.

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when creative butterfly isn't the teacher

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I think lesson is well structured if it engage the students and fulfil all core and curricular competency.

Teacher and students are working collaboratively. Classroom is arranged in small groups like 3 to 4 people in a group. The teacher is doing activities to grasp the basic understanding of lesson. All the students are doing their work in a team and discussing their ideas and thoughts with peers and teacher. The discussion should ne open ended.

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teacher is constantly scanning and moving around the room

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The lesson was tightly structured while still allowing sufficient time for students to clean up the materials left after the experiment.

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Having a daily plan posted on the board for students to see helps organize the class and gives students a framework of what to expect from the class and what is expected from them.

Incorporating brief time reminders when students are doing class work may help them stay on task and helps the teacher keep their lesson organized in a timely manner.

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The sweet aroma of coffee fills the air

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Teacher adapts methods based on students’ needs. For example, after I explain an example, I might ask: ‘Do you need another example?’ If students say yes, I give another one. If not, we move on. You need to try to read the room and adjust accordingly.

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High floor low ceiling

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Lessons are usually structured with an activity, and multiple means of access/delivery. For example, a class discussion followed by a video / group work.

The teacher is circulating the classroom and interacting with the students during group work.

Desks are set up in groups to promote collaboration. Walls display student school / art work.

The teacher verbally prompts students to answer their own questions.

Students are able to apply abstract/theoretical ideas in activities (experiential).

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students are respecting and listening (not talking) to the teacher when their talking

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The agenda for the class is clearly displayed on the board. There are are a variety of activities but a lot of routines for students to follow too.

The teacher is constantly floating around the classroom, they don't sit down. Students are collaborating and chatting about course content.

The classroom is arranged in groups that promote collarboration but also allow for the teacher to move freely around the class. Every student should have a clear view of the board.

Students are learning from the teacher, readings, other students, and themselves.

The teacher connects with every student either before or during class

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I think that good teaching and learning is taking place when students have the opportunity to have open discussion and work collaboratively - I think students should be able to express themselves outside of a standard worksheet or essay (I know there is a time and place for that). Good teaching might look like the teacher is the guider of the learning but the student is actually driving it. Variety of activity for engagement

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Teacher greets students by name, students are engaged, classroom is representative of the topics taught.

There is chatter when appropriate indicating student to student engagement. Students ask each other questions.

Teacher introduces the day with a timeline explanation. They ask for questions and students respond.

Teacher moves around the room.

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Physical space is colourful and inviting. The classroom layout encourages communication and collaboration with everyone in the class

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I suppose you would need first an idea about what ‘learning’ actually means. What is learning, exactly?

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I'd know good teaching and learning is taking place when the teacher has a good mix of lecturing and activities. Having the students switching what they are doing is important to keeping them engaged. If I see grouped seating, that'll flag me too. And if the teacher has a kind energy and the students are attentive and responsive, I'll know it too.

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The lesson starts with an overview of where students are at (within a larger unit), and what students will be working on in the current class. The teacher presents information and facilitates students responding to, discussing, and practicing with the information previously learned, as well as the information actively being taught. Students are participating and engaged in class, with several engagement breaks for students to demonstrate their learning.

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Group work, students focussed, inclusive artwork/posters, students are engaged, group discussions, teacher is enthusiastic, students feel free to be themselves, movement throughout the classroom.

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It is alternating between the teacher teaching and students doing.

Time is divided into chunks, with teenagers' attention span, 1 activity will be around 20-25 mins.

Teachers have handouts/workbooks ready before class, and students know when to take notes

Students are discussing questions, and not off track

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Teachers are connecting with the students early in class, and students feel comfortable sharing a variety of things with the teacher, not limited to class material.

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The class feels more like a collaboration between the teacher and the students with the teacher leading & supervising

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When natural discussion are occurring about class topics, this demonstrates both student and teacher engagement with material.